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Y1 AP&P Mock Quiz questions > Musculoskeletal (MSK) System > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal (MSK) System Flashcards

1
Q

The blood vessels and nerves follow the same path into and out of bone through a small opening in the diaphysis called the …

A

Nutrient foramen

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2
Q

The two main areas of pharmacology are … and …

A

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacokinetics

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3
Q

Pharmacology is not synonymous with … distinguished between direct patient care and clinical practice and a science orientated research field

A

Pharmacy

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4
Q

… is the study of what the drug does to the body, through understanding the biochemical, physiological and molecular effects of drugs on the body

A

Pharmacodynamics

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5
Q

The … is a hinge type synovial joint formed by articulations between the patella, femur and tibia.

A

Knee joint

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6
Q

Vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx and hyoid bone are example of …

A

Irregular bones

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7
Q

The protein … controls several physiological processes in an endocrine manner, such as glucose homeostasis and exercise capacity, brain development, cognition, and male fertility.

A

Osteocalcin

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8
Q

The … forms the vertical, central axis of the body and includes all bones of the head, neck, chest, and back

A

Axial skeleton

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9
Q

… is studied in mathematical terms across four stages to consider the effects and duration of drug actions through the body

A

Pharmacokinetics

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10
Q

The … consists of a shaft and 2 extremities and are greater in length than width. Examples include the femur, tibia and fibula.

A

Long Bone

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11
Q

… lubricates the joint, reducing friction between the bones and allowing for greater movement

A

Synovial fluid

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12
Q

The … bone is the bone on top of the foot that forms a joint with the tibia and fibula of the lower leg.

A

Talus

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13
Q

The … is the primary cell of mature bone and the most common type of bone cell.

A

Osteocyte

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14
Q

… is the study of what the body does with the drug

A

Pharmacokinetics

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15
Q

… is the maintenance of the stable of balanced environment

A

Homeostasis

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16
Q

The epiphyseal plate in long bone is commonly known as the …

A

Growth plate

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17
Q

Your fingers have 3 joints: the … at the base of the finger, the … in the middle of the finger and the … closest to the fingertip

A

Metacarpophalangeal
Proximal interphalangeal joint
Distal interphalangeal joint

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18
Q

The cells responsible for bone resorption, or breakdown, are the …

A

Osteoclasts

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19
Q

… is found in the walls of the hollow internal organs such as blood vessels, the GI tract, bladder, and is an involuntary muscle under control of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

A

Smooth muscle

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20
Q

Hematopoietic stem cells found in … produce red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells

A

Red bone marrow

21
Q

Starting from the top the vertebral column is divided into 5 regions: the … region which has 7 vertebrae, the … region which has 12 vertebrae, the … region which has 5 vertebrae, the … region which has 5 fused vertebrae and the … region which has 4 fused vertebrae.

A 
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccygeal
22
Q

… joints are those in which the bones are connected by cartilage. Examples include; epiphyseal plates of growing bones in children and joints between vertebrae and between the pubic bones.

A

Cartilaginous

23
Q

All Enteral administrated medications that progress into the G.I. tract run through … prior to … through the systemic circulation

A

First pass metabolism

Distribution

24
Q

skeletal muscle cells contain protein filaments of … and … that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell

A

Actin

Myosin

25
Q

Your fingers have 3 joints: the … at the base of the finger, the … in the middle of the finger and the … closest to the fingertip

A

Metacarpophalangeal
Proximal interphalangeal joint
Distal interphalangeal joint

26
Q

The … is the only bony link between upper limbs and axial skeleton

A

Clavical

27
Q

… is completely metabolised through First Pass Metabolism resulting in no bioavailability of the medication if administered orally.

A

Glyceryl trinitrate

28
Q

In broad terms Pharmacodynamics is concerned the actions of … with biological receptors, and Pharmacokinetics considers the A.D.M.E. of … from the biological systems

A

Chemicals

Chemicals

29
Q

The study of Pharmacokinetics is considered through four stages; in order they are … followed by … then … and finally …

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Elimination

30
Q

The kinetics of Enteral Absorption takes the drug through … prior to Distribution

A

First pass metabolism

31
Q

A … is a bone that is inside a tendon where the tendon passes over a joint

A

Sesamoid bone

32
Q

The temporal bone articulates with the mandible at the … commonly known as the jaw

A

Temporomandibular joint

33
Q

A … is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches bone to bone, and usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable

A

Ligament

34
Q

The cranium, ilium and sternum are examples of …

A

Flat bones

35
Q

The … medications include the routes of … and … and Rectal administration.

A

Enteral
Oral
Sublingual

36
Q

12 pairs ribs form the bony lateral walls of the .. and posteriorly with the thoracic vertebrae.

A

Thoracic cage

37
Q

… is involved in triglyceride storage

A

Yellow bone marrow

38
Q

Bone is strong, durable type of … tissue

A

Connective

39
Q

… of clinical drugs via the intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous methods are all …routes

A

Administration

Parenteral

40
Q

The hinge-like … allows you to bend and straighten your arm

A

Humeroulnar joint

41
Q

The contraction of … also produces the bulk of the body’s heat as a by-product of cellular metabolism.

A

Skeletal muscle

42
Q

The contraction of … is involuntary, strong, and rhythmical

A

Cardiac muscle

43
Q

The shoulder is an example of a …

A

Ball and socket synovial joint

44
Q

The … connects the axial skeleton to the lower limbs

A

Pelvic girdle

45
Q

Adults have … 206 bones in their body

A

206

46
Q

Cervical & lumbar regions are a … shape

A

Concave

47
Q

As we get older … bone marrow starts to replace … bone marrow

A

Yellow

Red

48
Q

The … the largest bone of the foot, which lies beneath the talus to form the heel bone

A

Calcaneus

Y1 AP&P Mock Quiz questions (5 decks)

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