Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

Question

What does the lifespan of amc depend on

Answer 1

Severity of disease

Answer 2

In utero | Casting splinting Arom prom stretching surgery

Answer 3

Fragile bones that break easily

Answer 4

``` Muscle weakness Hearing loss Fatigue Joint laxity Curved bones Scoliosis Brittle teeth Respiratory problems ```

Answer 5

Few fractures | Hundreds fractures

Answer 6

1 in 20000

Answer 7

Mutation on a gene causing problems with type 1 collagen formation

Answer 8

Poor nutrition or too little calcium

Answer 9

Equal frequency

Answer 10

Inherited | 25% have no history

Answer 11

Ultrasound | Type 2 apparent less than 20 weeks

Answer 12

Diagnosed in utero: most end in miscarriage Quality of life difficult to predict Respiratory failure nots common cause of death No cure

Answer 13

Type 1 Type II Types III Type IV

Answer 14

Most common Mild bone fragility, few fractures, minimal limb deformities Collagen structure normal Lack fractures at birth

Answer 15

``` Most severe form Improperly formed collagen Intrauterine fracture common Sclerae dark blue oR blue gray Respiratory and swallowing problem Short limbs small chest soft skills leg like frog ```

Answer 16

``` Most severe from if kids live Severe bone deformity Respiratory swallowing problems Short. Head not relative to body Sclera tinted ```

Answer 17

``` Moderately severe Fracture range in severity Can be diagnosed at birth but often occurs later Sclera tinted but fade Adults shorter than average ```

Answer 18

Avoid activities Techniques for safe handling and positioning Energy conservation Healthy lifestyle

Answer 19

``` cast Splints Wraps Braces Rods Meds Mobility aids ```

Answer 20

Deformity with lateral curvature of more than 10 degrees | Abnormal curvature of spine

Answer 21

``` Functional scoliosis Congenital scoliosis Neuromuscular scoliosis Syndrome related Idiopathic ```

Answer 22

Flexible and can be caused by poor posture leg length discrepancy poor postural tone hip contractures or pain

Answer 23

Present aT birth. Structure is caused by abnormal spinal or spinal cord structure.

Answer 24

Idiopathic Infants .5% Juvenile 10.5% Adolescent 89%

Answer 25

``` Uneven shoulders One shoulder blade more prominent Uneven waist One hip higher than the other Leaning to one side Fatigue ```

Answer 26

Girls more likely Younger Curves in middle to lower spine less likely to progress Spinal problems at birth

Answer 27

Surgery if 40-50 degrees Braces. If 25-40 degrees. Prevent further progression Underarm Milwaukee

Answer 28

Joint inflammation and stiffness with symptoms lasting more than 6 weeks

Answer 29

Children less than 16 | Usually 2-4 years old. Common in girls

Answer 30

Unknown Maybe predisposed Maybe triggered by environment

Answer 31

``` Med history X-ray Blood test CBC Ana Bone scans Bone marrow examination Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ```

Answer 32

Complete blood count. Look at blood cells for abnormalities

Answer 33

How rapidly blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube

Answer 34

Antinuclear antibody. Detects if there will be eye disease

Answer 35

Pauciarticular Polyarticular Systemic

Answer 36

Affects four or fewer joints. Few to no systemic malformations Girls under 8, Knees hips ankles and elbow often affected Often affects joints on one side of body Iridocyclitis-chronic eye inflammation Positive prognosis

Answer 37

``` Onset at any age More girls than boys Five or more joints affected Small joints of hand, knees, hips, ankles, feet, neck Symmetrical ```

Answer 38

``` Equal male to female Onset at any age Affects whole body Least common High fever Red pale spots Anemia High WBC ```

Answer 39

Control inflammation relieve pain Prevent or control joint damage Maximize functional abilities

Answer 40

``` Meds ADLs Adaptive equipment Exercise Seating ```

Answer 41

Varies Large percent cover in 1-2 years About 15% have permanent disabilities

Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

(67 cards)