Musculoskeletal System II Flashcards
(29 cards)
Fascia
Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles
Chondrosarcoma
Tumor in the cartilage
Myocardial
Relating to myocardial thick muscular wall of the heart
Polymyalgia
Much muscle pain
Visceral
Pertaining to the internal organs
Origin
Connection of the muscle to a starting bone
Chondromalacia
Softening of cartilage
Tenorrhaphy
Suture of a tendon
Arthrotomy
Incision of a joint
Rheumatologist
Physicians (nonsurgical) who specialize primarily on joint problems, such as arthritis.
Tendinitis
Inflammation of tendons
Bursa
Sac of fluid near a joint providing smooth sliding of one tissue over another
Synovial Fluid
Viscous (sticky) fluid within the synovial cavity
Leiomyosarcoma
Tumor of the smooth (visceral) muscle
Atrophy
Decrease in size of an abnormally developed organ or tissue
Trochanter
Large process at the neck of the femur
Fibromyalgia
Chronic pain and stiffness in muscles, joints, and fibrous tissue
Muscular Dystrophy
Group of inherited muscular diseases
Hypertrophy
Increase in size of muscular organ produced by an excessive growth
Extension
Straightening of a flexed limb
Rotation
Circular movement around a central point
Flexion
Decreasing the angle between two bones; bending of a limb
Adduction
Movement toward the midline of the body
Pronation
Turning the palm downward