Musculoskeletal System II Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles

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1
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

Tumor in the cartilage

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2
Q

Myocardial

A

Relating to myocardial thick muscular wall of the heart

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3
Q

Polymyalgia

A

Much muscle pain

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4
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to the internal organs

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5
Q

Origin

A

Connection of the muscle to a starting bone

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6
Q

Chondromalacia

A

Softening of cartilage

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7
Q

Tenorrhaphy

A

Suture of a tendon

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8
Q

Arthrotomy

A

Incision of a joint

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9
Q

Rheumatologist

A

Physicians (nonsurgical) who specialize primarily on joint problems, such as arthritis.

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10
Q

Tendinitis

A

Inflammation of tendons

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11
Q

Bursa

A

Sac of fluid near a joint providing smooth sliding of one tissue over another

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12
Q

Synovial Fluid

A

Viscous (sticky) fluid within the synovial cavity

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13
Q

Leiomyosarcoma

A

Tumor of the smooth (visceral) muscle

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14
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in size of an abnormally developed organ or tissue

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15
Q

Trochanter

A

Large process at the neck of the femur

16
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Chronic pain and stiffness in muscles, joints, and fibrous tissue

17
Q

Muscular Dystrophy

A

Group of inherited muscular diseases

18
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in size of muscular organ produced by an excessive growth

19
Q

Extension

A

Straightening of a flexed limb

20
Q

Rotation

A

Circular movement around a central point

21
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing the angle between two bones; bending of a limb

22
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the midline of the body

23
Q

Pronation

A

Turning the palm downward

24
Abduction
Movement away from the midline of the body
25
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Malignant tumor of striated muscles attached to bones
26
Rhabdomyoma
Benign tumor in the skeletal muscle
27
Muscle
Hard tissue responsible for movement
28
Insertion
Connection of the muscle to a bone that moves