Musculoskeletal System Screening: Reflex Testing, Dermatome Testing, Resistive Testing Flashcards
(104 cards)
1
Q
Resistive Test: Cervical Rotation is at Innervation Level
A
C1
2
Q
Resistive Test: Shoulder Elevation is at Innervation Level
A
C2- C4
3
Q
Resistive Test: Shoulder Abduction is at Innervation Level
A
C5
4
Q
Resistive Test: Elbow Flexion is at Innervation Level
A
C5- C6
5
Q
Resistive Test: Wrist Extension is at Innervation Level
A
C6
6
Q
Resistive Test: Elbow Extension is at Innervation Level
A
C7
7
Q
Resistive Test: Wrist Flexion is at Innervation Level
A
C7
8
Q
Resistive Test: Thumb Extension is at Innervation Level
A
C8
9
Q
Resistive Test: Finger Abduction is at Innervation Level
A
T1
10
Q
Reflex Test: Biceps is at Innervation Level
A
C5
11
Q
Reflex Test: Brachioradialis is at Innervation Level
A
C6
12
Q
Reflex Test: Triceps is at Innervation Level
A
C7
13
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: POSTERIOR HEAD is at the Innervation Level
A
C2
14
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Posterior- Lateral Neck is at the Innervation Level
A
C3
15
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Acromioclavicular Joint is at the Innervation Level
A
C4
16
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Lateral Arm is at the Innervation Level
A
C5
17
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Lateral forearm and thumb is at the Innervation Level
A
C6
18
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Palmar distal phalanx- middle fingeris at the Innervation Level
A
C7
19
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Little finger and Ulnar border of the hand is at the Innervation Level
A
C8
20
Q
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Medial Forearm is at the Innervation Level
A
T1
21
Q
Functional test for Heel Walking is the innervation level of:
A
L4- L5
22
Q
Functional test for Toe Walking is the innervation level of:
A
S1
23
Q
Functional test for Straight Leg Raise is the innervation level of:
A
L4- S1
24
Q
Resistive test for Hip Flexion is the innervation level of:
A
L1- L2
25
Resistive test for Knee Extension is the innervation level of:
L3- L4
26
Resistive test for Ankle DF is the innervation level of:
L4-L5
27
Resistive test for Great Toe Extension is the innervation level of:
L5
28
Resistive test for Ankle PF is the innervation level of:
S1
29
Reflex test for Patella is the innervation level of:
L4
30
Reflex test for Achilles is the innervation level of:
S1
31
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Anterior thigh is at the Innervation Level
L2
32
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: middle Third of anterior thigh is at the Innervation Level
L3
33
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: Patella and medial malleolus is at the Innervation Level
L4
34
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: fibular head and dorsum of the foot is at the Innervation Level
L5
35
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: lateral and plantar aspect of foot is at the Innervation Level
S1
36
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: medial aspect of posterior thigh is at the Innervation Level
S2
37
Dermatome Testing- Area of Skin: perianal area is at the Innervation Level
S3-S5
38
Dermatome for Nerve Root L1
Back
over trochanter and groin
39
Dermatome for Nerve Root L2
Back
front of thigh to knee
40
Dermatome for Nerve Root L3
Back
upper buttock
anterior thigh and knee
medial lower leg
41
Dermatome for Nerve Root L4
Medial buttock
lateral thigh
medial leg
dorsum of foot
big toe
42
Dermatome for Nerve Root L5
Buttock
Posterior and lateral thigh
Lateral aspect of leg
Dorsum of foot
Medial half of sole
First, Second and third toes
43
Dermatome for Nerve Root S1
Lateral and plantar aspect of foot
44
Dermatome for Nerve Root S2
Buttock
Thigh
Posterior leg
45
Dermatome for Nerve Root S3
Groin
Posteromedial thigh to knee
46
Dermatome for Nerve Root S4
Perineum
Genitals
Lower sacrum
47
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root L1
None
48
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root L2
Psoas
Hip ADDuctors
49
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root L3
Psoas, Quadriceps
50
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root L4
Tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis
51
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root L5
Extensor Hallucis
Peroneals
Gluteus Medius
DF
Hamstrings
PF
52
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root S1
Hamstrings
Gluteals
Peroneals
PF
53
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root S2
Same as S1 except Peroneals
Hamstring
Gluteals
PF
54
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root S3
None
55
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root S4
Bladder
Rerctum
56
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root L1
None
57
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root L2
None
58
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root L3
Knee jerk sluggish
Prone Knee Bending positive
Pain on full SLR
59
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root L4
SLR Limited
Neck Flexion pain
weak or absent knee jerk
Side flexion limited
60
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root L5
SLR limited one side
Neck flexion painful
Ankle decreased
Crossed- leg raising pain
61
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root S1
SLR limited
Achilles reflex weak or absent
62
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root S2
Same as S1
SLR limited
Achilles reflex weak or absent
63
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root S3
None
64
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root S4
None
65
Paresthesias for Nerve Root L1
Groin;
After holding posture which causes pain
66
Paresthesias for Nerve Root L2
Occasionally anterior thigh
67
Paresthesias for Nerve Root L3
Medial knee
Anterior lower leg
68
Paresthesias for Nerve Root L4
Medial aspect of calf and ankle
69
Paresthesias for Nerve Root L5
Lateral aspect of leg
Medial three toes
70
Paresthesias for Nerve Root S1
Lateral two toes
Lateral foot
Lateral leg to knee
Plantar aspect of foot
71
Paresthesias for Nerve Root S2
lateral leg, knee and heel
72
Paresthesias for Nerve Root S3
Non
73
Paresthesias for Nerve Root S4
Saddle area
Genitals
Anus
Impotence
Massive posterior herniation
74
Dermatome for Nerve Root C1
Vertex of skull
75
Dermatome for Nerve Root C2
Temple
Forehead
Occiput
76
Dermatome for Nerve Root C3
Entire neck
Posterior cheek
Temporal area
Prolongation forward under mandible
77
Dermatome for Nerve Root C4
Shoulder area
Clavicular area
Upper scapular area
78
Dermatome for Nerve Root C5
Deltoid area
Anterior aspect of entire arm to base of thumb
79
Dermatome for Nerve Root C6
Anterior arm
Radial side of hand to thumb and index finger
80
Dermatome for Nerve Root C7
Lateral arm
Forearm to index, long, and ring fingers
81
Dermatome for Nerve Root C8
Medial arm and forearm to long, ring, and little fingers
82
Dermatome for Nerve Root T1
Medial side of forearm to base of little finger
83
Dermatome for Nerve Root T2
Medial side of upper arm to medial elbow, pectoral and midscapular areas
84
Dermatome for Nerve Root T3- T12
T3- T6 upper thorax
T5- T7 costal margin
T8- T12 abdomen and lumbar region
85
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C1
None
86
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C2
longus colli
Sternocleidomastoid
Rectus capitis
87
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C3
trapezius
Splenius Capitis
88
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C4
Trapezius
Levator Scapulae
89
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C5
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Deltoid
Biceps
90
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C6
Biceps
Supinator
Wrist Extensors
91
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C7
Triceps
Wrist flexors
92
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root C8
Ulnar deviators
Thumb extensors
Finger flexors
93
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root T1- T2
Disk lesions at upper thoracic levels do not appear to give rise to root weakness.
Weakness of intrinsic muscles of the hand is due to other pathology;
Thoracic outlet pressure
Neoplasm of lung
Ulnar nerve lesion
94
Muscle Weakness (Myotome) for Nerve Root T3- T12
Articular and dura signs and root pain are common
Root signs (cutaneous analgesia) are rare and have such indefinite area that they have little localizing value.
Weakness is not detectable.
95
Which upper nerve roots does NOT have reflexes affected?
C1- C4
C8- T12
96
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root C5
Biceps
Brachioradialis
97
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root C6
Biceps
Brachioradialis
98
Reflexes Affected for Nerve Root C7
Triceps
99
Paresthesias to the area of the cheek and side of the neck affects which nerve root?
C3
100
Paresthesias to horizontal band along the clavicle and upper scapula affects which nerve root?
C4
101
Nerve Root C5 Paresthesias is:
NONE
102
Paresthesias to the thumb and index finger affects to the nerve root:
C6
103
Paresthesias to the index, long, and ring finger affects which nerve root?
C7
104
Paresthesias to the little inner alone or with two adjacent fingers; not ring or long fingers, alone or together affects which nerve root?
C8
