Music Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is chamber music?

A

Music for a small room

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2
Q

Describe Lied music?

A

Lied is a type of chamber music sung by a soloist and accompanied by a piano and it is also sung in German.

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3
Q

what instruments are in a string quartet?

A

two violins
viola
cello

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4
Q

what is a sonata?

A

a sonata is a piece of music written for a solo instrument or a solo instrument with piano accompaniment, duet, trio, quartet

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5
Q

What is a concerto?

A

A concerto is a piece for a solo instrument with orchestra accompaniment.

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6
Q

What is acceleration?

A

When the music speeds up.

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7
Q

What is a rallentando?

A

When the music slows down.

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8
Q

What is rubato?

A

When the music speeds up then slows down

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9
Q

What is augmentation?

A

making the note values last longer

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10
Q

What is diminution?

A

Shortening note value

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11
Q

When is s key signature F Major?

A

When there is a flat

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12
Q

When is a key signature G Major?

A

When there’s a sharp

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13
Q

When is the key signature C Major?

A

When there is no sharps or flats

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14
Q

What does Forte mean?

A

Loud

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15
Q

What does Piano mean?

A

Quiet

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16
Q

What does Mezzo Forte mean?

A

Moderately loud

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17
Q

What does Mezzo Piano mean?

A

Moderately quiet

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18
Q

What does Fortissimo mean?

A

Very loud

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19
Q

What does pianissimo mean?

20
Q

What does allegro mean?

21
Q

What does andante mean?

A

Walking tempo

22
Q

What does adagio mean?

23
Q

What is a crescendo?

A

When the music gets louder

24
Q

What is a diminuendo?

A

When the music gets quieter

25
What is a trill?
Two notes played repeatedly
26
What is sforzando?
Sudden accent on a note
27
What is staccato?
When the note value is shortened and the note is played sharp and short
28
How many beats is a semiquaver?
1/4
29
How many beats is a quaver?
1/2`
30
How many beats is a crotchet?
1
31
How many beats is a dotted quaver?
3/4
32
How many beats is a paired quaver?
1
33
How many beats is a dotted crotchet?
1 and a 1/2
34
How many beats is a minim?
2
35
How many beats is a dotted minim?
3
36
How many beats is a semibreve?
4
37
What is acciaccatura?
An ornament that sounds like a crushed note
38
What is a basso continuo?
Harpsicord and cello
39
What is concerto grosso?
A group of soloists combined with a larger group
40
What is concertino?
The smaller group of soloists within the concerto grosso
41
What is Da Capo Aria?
An aria in ternary form
42
What is a mass?
Sacred music with Latin text and polyphonic texture
43
What is a ripieno?
The larger group of instruments in the concerto grosso
44
What is ritornello?
A little return, a returning passage
45
What is tierce de picardie?
The final chord of a piece of music in the minor key is changed to major
46
What is tremelando?
short and fast up and down movements by the bow on a stringed instrument