MUSIC Flashcards

1
Q

also known as the middle ages or dark ages that started with the fall of the roman empire. during this time, the christian church influenced europe’s culture andpolitical affairs

A

medieval period

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2
Q

Gregorian chants were named after?

A

Pope Gregory I

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3
Q

monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I

A

gregorian chants

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4
Q

mono means? , phonic means?

A

one , voice

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5
Q

it means it doesn’t have a beat

A

free meter

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6
Q

uses diatonic scales and doesn’t use functional harmony

A

modal

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7
Q

catholic rites of public worship

A

latin liturgy

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8
Q

basic element of western and eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation

A

neume / neume notation

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9
Q

secular music which were performed across europe

A

troubadour music

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10
Q

are called to female troubadours

A

trobairitz

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11
Q

where is troubadour originated and what language is it written?

A

france, french

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12
Q

famous composer of the medieval period

A

adam de la halle

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13
Q

he was the son of a well-known citizen of Arras

A

adam de la halle

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14
Q

adam de la halle’s father

A

henri de la halle

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15
Q

where is adam de la halle from and year born and death

A

france, 1237-1288

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16
Q

comes from the word “renaitre”, meaning “rebirth” , “revival” , “rediscovery”

A

Renaissance

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17
Q

also known as the golden age

A

Renaissance period

18
Q

a form of sacred musical composition

A

mass

19
Q

secular vocal polyphonic music composition

A

madrigal

20
Q

sets texts of the Eucharistic liturgy into music

A

mass

21
Q

written and expressed in a poetic text and sung during courtly social gatherings

A

madrigal

22
Q

greatest master of roman catholic church music

A

giovanni pierluigi da palestrina

23
Q

where is giovanni pierluigi da palestrina from and year born and death

A

rome, 1525-1594

24
Q

most famous composer of secular music

A

thomas morley

25
Q

where is thomas morley from and year born and death

A

england, 1557-1602

26
Q

derived from the Portuguese word “barocco”, meaning “pearl of irregular shape”.

A

baroque / baroque period

27
Q

employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra

A

concerto

28
Q

music is between a small group of solo instruments and the whole orchestra

A

concerto grosso

29
Q

small group of solo instruments

A

concertino

30
Q

whole orchestra

A

tutti

31
Q

a contrapuntal piece

A

fugue

32
Q

a large scale of musical composition for orchestra

A

oratorio

33
Q

resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes

A

chorale

34
Q

he was taught to play the violin by his father, who was then the town musician.

A

johann sebastian bach

35
Q

was called “the red priest” because of his hair

A

antonio vivaldi

36
Q

what is antonio vivaldi’s most famous piece?

A

the four seasons

37
Q

_____ is a series of four violin concerti depicting each of the seasons which are?

A

the four seasons , , , spring, summer, autumn, winter

38
Q

the second son from the second marriage of a pastor

A

George friedrich händel

39
Q

he secretly taught himself to play the harpsichord

A

George Friedrich Händel

40
Q

where is Johann Sebastian Bach from and year born and death

A

germany, 1685-1750

41
Q

where is antonio vivaldi from and year born and death

A

italy, 1678-1741

42
Q

where is george friedrich händel from and year born and death

A

germany, 1685 - 1759