MUSIC Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

also known as the middle ages or dark ages that started with the fall of the roman empire. during this time, the christian church influenced europe’s culture andpolitical affairs

A

medieval period

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2
Q

Gregorian chants were named after?

A

Pope Gregory I

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3
Q

monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I

A

gregorian chants

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4
Q

mono means? , phonic means?

A

one , voice

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5
Q

it means it doesn’t have a beat

A

free meter

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6
Q

uses diatonic scales and doesn’t use functional harmony

A

modal

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7
Q

catholic rites of public worship

A

latin liturgy

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8
Q

basic element of western and eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation

A

neume / neume notation

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9
Q

secular music which were performed across europe

A

troubadour music

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10
Q

are called to female troubadours

A

trobairitz

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11
Q

where is troubadour originated and what language is it written?

A

france, french

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12
Q

famous composer of the medieval period

A

adam de la halle

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13
Q

he was the son of a well-known citizen of Arras

A

adam de la halle

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14
Q

adam de la halle’s father

A

henri de la halle

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15
Q

where is adam de la halle from and year born and death

A

france, 1237-1288

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16
Q

comes from the word “renaitre”, meaning “rebirth” , “revival” , “rediscovery”

A

Renaissance

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17
Q

also known as the golden age

A

Renaissance period

18
Q

a form of sacred musical composition

19
Q

secular vocal polyphonic music composition

20
Q

sets texts of the Eucharistic liturgy into music

21
Q

written and expressed in a poetic text and sung during courtly social gatherings

22
Q

greatest master of roman catholic church music

A

giovanni pierluigi da palestrina

23
Q

where is giovanni pierluigi da palestrina from and year born and death

A

rome, 1525-1594

24
Q

most famous composer of secular music

A

thomas morley

25
where is thomas morley from and year born and death
england, 1557-1602
26
derived from the Portuguese word “barocco”, meaning “pearl of irregular shape”.
baroque / baroque period
27
employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra
concerto
28
music is between a small group of solo instruments and the whole orchestra
concerto grosso
29
small group of solo instruments
concertino
30
whole orchestra
tutti
31
a contrapuntal piece
fugue
32
a large scale of musical composition for orchestra
oratorio
33
resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes
chorale
34
he was taught to play the violin by his father, who was then the town musician.
johann sebastian bach
35
was called “the red priest” because of his hair
antonio vivaldi
36
what is antonio vivaldi's most famous piece?
the four seasons
37
_____ is a series of four violin concerti depicting each of the seasons which are?
the four seasons , , , spring, summer, autumn, winter
38
the second son from the second marriage of a pastor
George friedrich händel
39
he secretly taught himself to play the harpsichord
George Friedrich Händel
40
where is Johann Sebastian Bach from and year born and death
germany, 1685-1750
41
where is antonio vivaldi from and year born and death
italy, 1678-1741
42
where is george friedrich händel from and year born and death
germany, 1685 - 1759