MUSIC Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Also known as the middle ages or the dark ages

A

Medieval period

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2
Q

When did the medieval ages start and end?

A

400 AD and early 1400 AD

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3
Q

Form of government established during the middle ages

A

Feudal system

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4
Q

The fuedal system divided society into five classes:

A

The King, the bishop, the baron, the lord, the peasant

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5
Q

In year 313 AD, Emperor Constantine issued the ____ to end the persecution of Christians

A

Edict of Milan

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6
Q

The _____ spread across Europe and cost many lives.

A

Bubonic plague

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7
Q

Group of notes that are sung on a syllable of a particular word or text.

A

Melisma

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8
Q

Is a smooth , even manner or musical performance.

A

Legato

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9
Q

Also called the Gregorian mode, is one of the eight scales in the gregorian chant

A

Church mode

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10
Q

This texture refers to only one musical line.

A

Monophonic texture

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11
Q

Such as organum and motets, was developed from combining several musical lines,

A

Polyphonic texture

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12
Q

Was mainly sacred vocal music such as plainchant, conducts, masses, and motets, instrumental estampie, and secular vocal songs

A

Musical genre

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13
Q

Distinctive music forms that marked the period was the ___

A

Plainchant or plainsong

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14
Q

Form of prayer song that is purely vocal, and intended for church use only

A

Plainchant

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15
Q

The early form of musical notation used to transcribe the Gregorian chant

A

Neume

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16
Q

Servants hired to serve in courts

17
Q

We’re hired to entertain crowds with acrobatic tricks

18
Q

Was one of the popular composers of the medieval period

A

Adam de la Halle

19
Q

One of Adam de la Halle’s famous works was?

A

Le Jeu de Robin et Marion

20
Q

Renaissance means ____

21
Q

The period of transformation in Europe from 1400 ton1600 AD

A

Renaissance period

22
Q

Renaissance influenced the development of a form of philosophy called ____

23
Q

Is a philosophy that focuses on the mind, beauty, power, and value of an individual rather than the supernatural

24
Q

Renaissance art and sculpture was greatly influenced by

25
_____ features accurate, detailed, and realistic human faces and bodies.
Realism
26
Means unaccompanied by any musical instrument
A capella
27
Is a polyphonic music set to a sacred Latin text order than the ordinary of the mass
Motet
28
The term baroque means?
Irregularly shaped pearl
29
Is a musical ornament played by rapid alternation between two adjacent notes
Trill
30
Also known as the grace note
Appogiatura
31
Similar to the trill
Mordent
32
___ was born in Italy during the baroque era
Opera
33
It means labor, work, and composition
Opera
34
Is a musical texture in which a solo instrument or a voice dominates other parts that serves as accompaniment
Monody
35
A lyrical song accompanied by an orchestra
Aria
36
Is a musical form of talking accompanied sparsely by a harpsichord
Recitative
37
A musical play without scenery, costumes, and acting
Oratorio
38
___ is a musical performance in both sacred and secular styles with acting and scenery
Cantata