MUSIC Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as the middle ages or the dark ages

A

Medieval period

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2
Q

When did the medieval ages start and end?

A

400 AD and early 1400 AD

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3
Q

Form of government established during the middle ages

A

Feudal system

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4
Q

The fuedal system divided society into five classes:

A

The King, the bishop, the baron, the lord, the peasant

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5
Q

In year 313 AD, Emperor Constantine issued the ____ to end the persecution of Christians

A

Edict of Milan

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6
Q

The _____ spread across Europe and cost many lives.

A

Bubonic plague

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7
Q

Group of notes that are sung on a syllable of a particular word or text.

A

Melisma

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8
Q

Is a smooth , even manner or musical performance.

A

Legato

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9
Q

Also called the Gregorian mode, is one of the eight scales in the gregorian chant

A

Church mode

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10
Q

This texture refers to only one musical line.

A

Monophonic texture

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11
Q

Such as organum and motets, was developed from combining several musical lines,

A

Polyphonic texture

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12
Q

Was mainly sacred vocal music such as plainchant, conducts, masses, and motets, instrumental estampie, and secular vocal songs

A

Musical genre

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13
Q

Distinctive music forms that marked the period was the ___

A

Plainchant or plainsong

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14
Q

Form of prayer song that is purely vocal, and intended for church use only

A

Plainchant

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15
Q

The early form of musical notation used to transcribe the Gregorian chant

A

Neume

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16
Q

Servants hired to serve in courts

A

Minstrels

17
Q

We’re hired to entertain crowds with acrobatic tricks

A

Jongleurs

18
Q

Was one of the popular composers of the medieval period

A

Adam de la Halle

19
Q

One of Adam de la Halle’s famous works was?

A

Le Jeu de Robin et Marion

20
Q

Renaissance means ____

A

Rebirth

21
Q

The period of transformation in Europe from 1400 ton1600 AD

A

Renaissance period

22
Q

Renaissance influenced the development of a form of philosophy called ____

A

Humanism

23
Q

Is a philosophy that focuses on the mind, beauty, power, and value of an individual rather than the supernatural

A

Humanism

24
Q

Renaissance art and sculpture was greatly influenced by

A

Humanism

25
Q

_____ features accurate, detailed, and realistic human faces and bodies.

A

Realism

26
Q

Means unaccompanied by any musical instrument

A

A capella

27
Q

Is a polyphonic music set to a sacred Latin text order than the ordinary of the mass

A

Motet

28
Q

The term baroque means?

A

Irregularly shaped pearl

29
Q

Is a musical ornament played by rapid alternation between two adjacent notes

A

Trill

30
Q

Also known as the grace note

A

Appogiatura

31
Q

Similar to the trill

A

Mordent

32
Q

___ was born in Italy during the baroque era

A

Opera

33
Q

It means labor, work, and composition

A

Opera

34
Q

Is a musical texture in which a solo instrument or a voice dominates other parts that serves as accompaniment

A

Monody

35
Q

A lyrical song accompanied by an orchestra

A

Aria

36
Q

Is a musical form of talking accompanied sparsely by a harpsichord

A

Recitative

37
Q

A musical play without scenery, costumes, and acting

A

Oratorio

38
Q

___ is a musical performance in both sacred and secular styles with acting and scenery

A

Cantata