music Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

art of combining sounds of varying pitch to produce a coherent composition that is melodious, harmonious, intelligible, and expresses ideas and emotions.

A

music

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2
Q

elements of music enumeration (10)

A

Pitch
Volume or Intensity
Tempo or Rate
Duration
Timbre or Tone
Rhythm
Melody
Harmony
Texture
Form

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3
Q

is the relative highness or lowness of a tone.

A

pitch

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4
Q

is the loudness or softness of a sound.

A

volume or intensity

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5
Q

very soft

A

pianissimo

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6
Q

soft

A

piano

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7
Q

very loud

A

fortissimo

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8
Q

loud

A

forte

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9
Q

the speed of a composition or any of its sections. Ballads have a slow tempo, whereas dance songs have a fast rate.

A

tempo or rate

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10
Q

Very slow I 10-60 bpm

A

largo

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11
Q

Slowly with great expression I 60-72 bpm

A

adagio

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12
Q

Walking pace I 72-84 bpm

A

andante

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13
Q

Moderate speed I 85-110 bpm

A

moderato

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14
Q

Fast, quick and bright I110-140 bpm

A

allegro

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15
Q

Very, very fast I 140 + bpm

A

presto

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16
Q

the length of time during which a sound is produced.
Some sounds are longer than the others.

A

duration

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17
Q

the quality of sound that makes it distinct from other sounds

A

timbre or tone color

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18
Q

the consistent pattern or succession of identical or similar sounds.

A

rhythm

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19
Q

It is an orderly succession of tones or musical sounds.

A

melody

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20
Q

It is the one remembered by
a listener or the one he whistles or hums, especially so when he does not know the lyrics.

21
Q

the composite product when individual musical voices group together to form a cohesive whole.

22
Q

refers to the effect of the different layers of sound in a piece of music, and the relationship between them

23
Q

Single melodic line (no accompaniment)

24
Q

simultaneous sounding of two or
more melodic lines of relatively equal interest

25
sounding of one main melody supported by a subordinate one, as in the performance of a folk singer with a guitar accompaniment
homophonic
26
the overall organization of the composition. It is associated with shape, structure, and coherence. All the musical elements are put together to come up with the cohesive whole called form.
form
27
music created by the orderly relationships found among the planets and the changing seasons of the world.
musica mundana
28
is music created by human beings, by the unity of the body and the soul.
musica humana
29
is music created by musical instruments
musica instrumentalis
30
most eloquent music writer of the Middle Ages
boethius
31
kinds of music enumeration (4)
vocal instrumental mixed ensemble
32
music produced by the voices of singers. The singing is done without the accompaniment of musical instruments.
vocal music
33
vocal music is clalled
acapella
34
music produced by musical instruments. It is performing without a soloist or a group of singers.
instrumental music
35
a combination of vocal music and instrumental music
mixed music
36
usually performed in Mass, Requiem Mass, opera, oratorio, and cantata
mixed music
37
music rendered by a group of performers— singers and/or players of musical instruments.
ensemble
38
most spectacular of the ensembles because of its large size
orchestra
39
Usually performing under the direction of a conductor, the musicians playing several instruments of the same kind are given a part.
orchestra
40
It is divided into four sections: the string, the woodwind, the brass, and the percussion.
orchestra
41
a large ensemble composed of about 100 players.
symphony orchestra
42
form written for an orchestra in which one solo instrument, for example, a piano or a violin, is given prominence.
concerto
43
It is an instrumental ensemble having the size of an orchestra but consisting mainly or exclusively of wind and percussion instruments.
band
44
It usually performs in concert halls and outdoor events such as parades, funerals, football games, and the like.
band
45
a band usually composed of stringed instruments (banduria, laud, octavina, piccolo, guitarra, and bajo).
rondalla
46
Male voices have three registers:
bass (lowest) baritone (middle) tenor (highest)
47
The lowest of the male vocal registers is the
basso profundo
48
Female voices also have three registers:
alto (lowest) mezzo soprano (middle) soprano (highest)
49
The highest of the female vocal registers is the
coloratura soprano