Music- final

Question 1

the most popular form of music in Indonesia.

Answer 1

Gamelan

Question 2

is the term for every kind of gamelan music in Java.

Answer 2

Karawitan

Question 3

used to accompany dances, songs, and Wayang Kulit

Answer 3

Gamelan orchestras

Question 4

are believed to possess supernatural powers

Answer 4

Gamelan orchestras

Question 5

consider their instruments sacred, therefore stepping over the instrument is a sign of disrespect - musicians bow before playing the instruments to show respect

Answer 5

Gamelan orchestras

Question 6

female soloist singer who sings with a Gamelan

Answer 6

Pesindhen

Question 7

unison male chorus that sings with the gamelan

Answer 7

gerong

Question 8

originated in israel associated with the Kibbutz, Israel’s collective agricultural communities

Answer 8

zum gali gali

Question 9

The song is sometimes referred to by the title Israeli Work Song and is known for its rhythmic style.

Answer 9

zum gali gali

Question 10

The most famous traditional ensemble of Myanmar, consisting of various percussion instruments, including gongs and drums.

Answer 10

Hsaing Waing

Question 11

Hsaing Waing

Answer 11

pat waing

Question 12

small bronze gongs in a circular frame

Answer 12

kyi waing

Question 13

(larger bronze gongs

Answer 13

Maung Hsaing

Question 14

(set of 8 drums)

Answer 14

Chauk Lon Pa

Question 15

(bell and clapper used for rhythm)

Answer 15

si and wa

Question 16

Another name for the Hsaing Waing ensemble,

Answer 16

saing waing

Question 17

is a famous traditional folk song in Thailand, associated with the Loi Krathong Festival,

Answer 17

loi khratong

Question 18

he song is often sung during the festival while people release their krathongs (decorated floating baskets) into rivers as a way to pay respect to the Goddess of Water

Answer 18

loi khratong

Question 19

Phra Mae Khongkha

Answer 19

godess of water

Question 20

refers to the smallest interval of pitch in Indian classical music.

Answer 20

Śruti

Question 21

is a melodic framework used for improvisation, similar to a scale, but with specific rules for ascending and descending notes, mood, and ornamentation.

Answer 21

raga

Question 22

refers to the rhythmic cycle of beats in Indian music.

Common talas:

Answer 22

The Tala System (Rhythmic Cycles)

Question 23

Plucked string instrument, often used for playing ragas.

Answer 23

sitar

Question 24

rovides a continuous drone that supports the tonal system.

Answer 24

tanpura

Question 25

Keyboard instrument that follows the raga-based tuning system.

Answer 25

Harmonium

Question 26

traditional Chinese stringed instrument known for its moon-shaped body and expressive sound. It is one of the most iconic instruments in Chinese classical music.

Answer 26

pipa

Question 27

is a traditional Japanese folk song that describes the beauty of cherry blossoms (

Answer 27

sakura

Question 28

ossing a difficult mountain pass or overcoming hardships.

Answer 28

arirang korea

Question 29

Unlike Western music, which uses a 7-note diatonic scale, Chinese music is based on a -----, giving it a distinct sound.

Answer 29

pentatonic scale

Question 30

A well-known folk song about beauty and purity.

Answer 30

JASMIN FLOWER

Question 31

Two-stringed bowed instrument with a rich, emotional tone.

Answer 31

ERHU

Question 32

Ancient 7-string zither, associated with scholars.

Answer 32

gukin

Question 33

– Bamboo flute with a bright, airy sound.

Answer 33

dizi

Question 34

Mouth organ, capable of playing chords.

Answer 34

sheng