MUSIC FROM THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD Flashcards
(32 cards)
600 CE to 1450 CE
the medieval period also known as the Middle Ages
Gregorian Chant
A plainsong or a plainchant that is made by the official or sacred music of the Roman Catholic Church
8 characteristics of a gregorian chant
Performed a capella, monophonic texture, limited range, sung in Latin, written in a special numeric notion, unmetered, conjunct, in modal
2 types of church modes
Authentic and plagal
6 types of authentic modes
Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, mixolydian, aeolian, ionian
6 types of plagal modes
Hypodorian, Hypophrygian, Hypolydian, hypoaeolian,hypoionian
4 text setting of the Gregorian chant
Syllabic, Neumatic, mellismatic, psalmodic
syllabic
One syllable of the text is set to one note
Neumatic
One syllable of the text is set to a few notes
Mellismatic
One syllable of the text is set to many notes
Psalmodia
Numerous syllables of the text is set to only one repeated note
The 2 types of Roman mass
Propper and ordinary
Ordinary
The mass that contains constant portions of the mass like Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei
Propper
The mass that includes 6 sections of music like, gradual, alleluia, tract, offertory, and communion
Kyrie
Lord in Latin
Gloria
Glory in Latin
Credo
Creed in latin
Sanctus
Holy in latin
Agnus Dei
Lamb of God in latin
Requiem Mass
A eucharist service for the dead, also called Missa pro defunctis
3 main composers of baroque music
-Johann Sebastian Bach
-Henry Purcell
-George Fredric Handel
characteristics of baroque music
-Musical Style
-Rhythm
-Melody
-Dynamics
-Texture
known as the prince of music
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Martin Luther
A German theologian who separated the Christian church into 2 divisions, Catholicism and Protestantism