MUSIC FROM THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

600 CE to 1450 CE

A

the medieval period also known as the Middle Ages

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2
Q

Gregorian Chant

A

A plainsong or a plainchant that is made by the official or sacred music of the Roman Catholic Church

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3
Q

8 characteristics of a gregorian chant

A

Performed a capella, monophonic texture, limited range, sung in Latin, written in a special numeric notion, unmetered, conjunct, in modal

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4
Q

2 types of church modes

A

Authentic and plagal

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5
Q

6 types of authentic modes

A

Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, mixolydian, aeolian, ionian

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6
Q

6 types of plagal modes

A

Hypodorian, Hypophrygian, Hypolydian, hypoaeolian,hypoionian

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7
Q

4 text setting of the Gregorian chant

A

Syllabic, Neumatic, mellismatic, psalmodic

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8
Q

syllabic

A

One syllable of the text is set to one note

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9
Q

Neumatic

A

One syllable of the text is set to a few notes

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10
Q

Mellismatic

A

One syllable of the text is set to many notes

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11
Q

Psalmodia

A

Numerous syllables of the text is set to only one repeated note

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12
Q

The 2 types of Roman mass

A

Propper and ordinary

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13
Q

Ordinary

A

The mass that contains constant portions of the mass like Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei

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14
Q

Propper

A

The mass that includes 6 sections of music like, gradual, alleluia, tract, offertory, and communion

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15
Q

Kyrie

A

Lord in Latin

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16
Q

Gloria

A

Glory in Latin

17
Q

Credo

A

Creed in latin

18
Q

Sanctus

A

Holy in latin

19
Q

Agnus Dei

A

Lamb of God in latin

20
Q

Requiem Mass

A

A eucharist service for the dead, also called Missa pro defunctis

21
Q

3 main composers of baroque music

A

-Johann Sebastian Bach
-Henry Purcell
-George Fredric Handel

22
Q

characteristics of baroque music

A

-Musical Style
-Rhythm
-Melody
-Dynamics
-Texture

23
Q

known as the prince of music

A

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

24
Q

Martin Luther

A

A German theologian who separated the Christian church into 2 divisions, Catholicism and Protestantism

25
Adam de la Halle
a famous French-born trouvère (music writer) of the Middle Ages
26
minnesingers
singers of love songs
27
conductus
latin secular songs
28
the 2 divisions
catholicism and protestanism
29
Hallelujah chorus
one of the most famous works of Handel still used in churches today
30
solo song in baroque music
aria
31
text of an opera
libretto
32