Music History Flashcards

1
Q

A chorus from Messiah

A

Hallelujah Chorus

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2
Q

Who wrote the Messiah?

A

George Frideric Handel

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3
Q

what is an oratorio?

A
  • a large scale choral work
  • usually sacred and based on a biblical story
  • components include an overture, recitatives, arias, and choruses
  • performed in a concert setting, without costumes, staging, or scenery
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4
Q

what is a chorus?

A
  • a vocal composition, often included in oratorios and other large-scale choral works
  • often written for SATB
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5
Q

soprano

A

a female voice, high in register

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6
Q

alto

A

a female voice, low in register

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7
Q

tenor

A

a male voice, high is register

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8
Q

bass

A

a male voice, low in register

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9
Q

Genre (Hallelujah Chorus)

A

chorus from an oratorio

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10
Q

Performing forces (Hallelujah Chorus)

A

SATB chorus accompanied by orchestra

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11
Q

Text source (Hallelujah Chorus)

A

drawn from the New Testament of the Bible

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12
Q

word painting

A

a device often used to depict the meaning of the text in vocal music

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13
Q

Who wrote the Magic Flute?

A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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14
Q

what is an opera?

A
  • a play set to music
  • performing forces: soloists, chorus, orchestra
  • scenery, costumes, and lighting are combined with the music to tell story
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15
Q

what is an aria?

A
  • solo song in an opera or oratorio

- allows character to express his or her feelings and emotions

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16
Q

Aria from the Magic Flute

A

Queen of the Night Aria

17
Q

Genre (Queen of the Night Aria)

A

aria from opera

18
Q

Performing forces (Queen of the Night Aria)

A

coloratura soprano accompanied by orchestra

19
Q

coloratura soprano

A

a special voice type trained to execute virtuosic passages of music

20
Q

Who wrote Over the Rainbow

A

Harold Arlen

21
Q

where is Over the Rainbow from?

A

The Wizard of Oz

22
Q

what is a verse–chorus structure

A
  • common song structure in popular music

- verses developed the character/storyline while the “chorus” acts as a tuneful refrain

23
Q

Genre (Over the Rainbow)

A

solo song, from the film The Wizard of Oz

24
Q

Performing forces (Over the Rainbow)

A

solo voice (Originally composed for Judy Garland) and orchestra

25
Q

Lyricist (Over the Rainbow)

A

Edgar Yipsel Harburg