Music History Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

What time period is Bach found?

A

Baroque

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2
Q

What was his family like?

A

Musical family, parents died young.

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3
Q

What did he play ?

A

Began as a skilled violinist, organist, harpsichordist.

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4
Q

Style of music?

A

Ornate

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5
Q

What did he write and who did he compose for?

A

Sonatas,suits,and concertos for the wealthy

And cantatas for church

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6
Q

How many children and wives did he have?

A

29 kids, and 2 wives

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7
Q

The end of his life?

A

He lost his sight and died at 65

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8
Q

When and where was Handel born ?

A

Germany 1685

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9
Q

What kind of family did he come from?

A

Non- musical family

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10
Q

Where did he move? To study what?

A

Moved to Italy to study opera

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11
Q

What did he write ?

A

Concertos, suits, sonatas and chamber music.

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12
Q

Famous piece?

A

The messiah, the king gave a standing ovation, famous “hallelujah chorus “

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13
Q

End of his life?

A

He went blind and was buried in Westminster Abby (honour)

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14
Q

When and where as Vivaldi born (period)

A

Venice, Italy , 1678 baroque

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15
Q

What was his nickname and why did he get it ?

A

Il prete Rosso - the red priest

Because of his red hair.

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16
Q

Where did he work ?

A

In an orphanage teaching music to children.

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17
Q

What did he write?

A

Over 500 concertos, sonatas, chamber music, operas, sacred vocal music

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18
Q

Famous piece ?

A

The four seasons, the most famous section being spring.

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19
Q

End of his life?

A

Worked for royalty but died poor, buried in a paupers grave.

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20
Q

When and where was Haydn born?

A

Australia, 1732 (baroque)

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21
Q

What did he do, what family did he serve?

A

Musical director and serpent for the Esterhazy family. After 30 years he sold his own pieces and gained popularity.

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22
Q

What did he write (Haydn)

A

Over 104 symphonies, 83 string quartets, 62 piano sonatas, choral music.

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23
Q

End of his life?

A

1900’s body was dug up to determine whether brain size related to intelligent. His brain toured.

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24
Q

When and where was Mozart born ?

A

Austria, 1756 (baroque)

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25
Musical prodigy childhood
Played harpsichord at 3, first composition 5 , first symphony at 9.
26
What instrument Mozart self teach ?
Violin
27
What did he write ?
Over 600, symphonies, operas, sonatas, concertos, dance music, masses.
28
End of his life?
Died at 35, in debt.
29
When and where was Beethoven born?
Germany, 1770 ( classic and romantic)
30
Who taught him to play ?
Father
31
What composers did he study under?
Hayden and Salleri
32
What age did he go completely Deaf ?
50 year.
33
He was known as a...
Virtuoso pianist and renowned music teacher,
34
What did he write?
Orchestra chamber music, piano music, vocal music, 32 piano sonatas, 9 symphonies, 1opera
35
Name of his only opera ?
Fidelio
36
End of his life?
Died at 57.
37
When and where was Chopin born ?
Poland 1810 , romantic
38
Where did he move to teach music and compose ? Chopin
France
39
What was the purpose of Chopin music?
Solely to express emotion
40
What or who did he write his music for ?
Solo Piano
41
What did he invent ?
Ballade, and created creative strings.
42
End of Chopin life?
A shy man he died at 39.
43
When and where was Wagner born ?
Germany 1813, romantic
44
Who was his number one fan?
Hitler
45
What did he write ?
Operas and aka musical dramas
46
The ring circle ?
An opera that took Wagner 26 years to write and 15 hrs to perform
47
When and where was Tchaikovsky born ?
Russia , 1840 romantic
48
What did Tchaikovsky’s family want him to be?
Lawyer
49
Where did Tchaikovsky’s conduct pieces at the opening of what?
Carnegie hall , New York
50
Best remembered for ....
Ballets, nutcracker, sleeping beauty and swan lake
51
End of Tchaikovsky’s life?
Died at 51, possibly a suicide
52
When and where was Debussy born?
France, 1862 20th centuries
53
Where was Debussy excepted at the age of 10?
The Paris conservatory of music.
54
Style of music ?
Unusual style rejected traditional music forms
55
What did Debussy write ?
Orchestra ,instrumental and vocal music.
56
His style of music was labeled?
Impressionism
57
Where and when Vaughn born?
England 1872, 20th century
58
What did Vaughn create?
Traditional concert band arrangement
59
What did Vaughn travelled the country side looking for?
English pub songs
60
What kind of composer was Vaughn ?
Nationalistic composer
61
What did Vaughn wright?
Symphonies ,chamber music ,operas, concertos, choral music.
62
End of Vaughn life?
Deaf, died at 85
63
When and where Schoenberg was born?
Australia 1874, 20th-century
64
What event occurred due to one of his pieces
Caused a riot andthe police were called
65
Who banned his music?
Hitler Band his music because he was a Jew
66
What kind of music did Schoenberg create?
Atonal music
67
Famous piece?
Wrote Pierrot lunaie
68
What did Schoenberg create?
Created 12 tone music or serial music where each of the 12 musical notes are given the same emphasis.
69
What did Schoenberg write?
String quartet, opera, cantatas, vocal music.
70
When and where was Stravinsky born?
Russia, 1882, 20th century
71
What did his family want him to do?
Become a lawyer.
72
What was Stravinsky’s style of music?
Nationalistic Russian music
73
What did Stravinsky write ?
Wrote neo classical music, serial /12 note music and modern music.
74
What was Stravinsky famous for?
The Firebird and the rite of spring both ballets
75
What was Stravinsky voted?
100 most influential people of the 20th century
76
When and where was Gershwin born?
USA, 1898, 20 century
77
What was Gershwin style?
He combine jazz and traditional classic characteristics
78
What did Gershwin write ?
Jazz, Broadway musical and orchestra music
79
End of Gershwin’s life?
Died at the age of 38.
80
When and where was Copland born?
USA, 1900, 20th century
81
What kind of composer was Copland?
And American national list stick composer
82
What was Copland style of music?
Use jazz elements and folk melodies.
83
What is Copland most famous for?
Cowboy, a ballet that included Billy the kid and rodeo.
84
Why was copland investigated by the FBI?
He was investigated for being involved with communist groups so he was blacklisted and banned from working in the entertainment industry.
85
What title was Coplin given?
The dean of American composers.