Music q1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

“Dark Ages”

A

Medieval

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2
Q

Most important musicians in the medieval period

A

Priests

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3
Q

Most important occupation in medieval period

A

Liturgical singing

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4
Q

Most practiced in medieval period

A

Chant

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5
Q

Medieval Period: Official music of the Roman Catholic Church

A

Gregorian Chant

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6
Q

Composer of Gregorian Chant

A

Pope Gregory the first

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7
Q

Medieval Period: Singing 2 melody simultaneously

A

Organum

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8
Q

Medieval Period: Most important form of early polyphonic music. Sacred & secular.

A

Motet

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9
Q

Medieval Period: Roman Catholic Church’s central and leading worship service.

A

Mass

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10
Q

Medieval Period: Instrumental form secular songs composed by French/Court Ministrels

A

Troubador

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11
Q

Medieval Period: French poet and musician who composed “Notre Dame Mass”

A

Guillaume de Machaut

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12
Q

Medieval Period: One of the oldest secular composers who is a trouvere, poet, & musician, and made “Jeu de Robin et Marion”

A

Adam de la Halle

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13
Q

“Golden Age of Polyphony”

A

Renaissance

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14
Q

What does “renaitre” mean?

A

rebirth, revival, & rediscovery

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15
Q

Renaissance” Discovered the actual position of the earth in the solar system

A

Copernicus

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16
Q

Who started the protestant reformation in the renaissance?

A

Martin Luther

17
Q

Renaissance: ________’s paintings & sculptures manifest human spirit

18
Q

Renaissance: ______’s plays became known and famous

19
Q

Renaissance: influence of the _______ started to decline

A

Roman Catholic Church

20
Q

Renaissance: Sacred musical composition & polyphonic

A

Renaissance Mass

21
Q

Renaissance: Latin religious choral composition

A

Renaissance Motet

22
Q

Renaissance: The composer of “Ave Maria”?

A

Josquin des Prez

23
Q

Renaissance: “Gloria”

A

Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina

24
Q

Renaissance: Father of English Madrigal–“Month of Maying”

A

Thomas Morley

25
Loudness or softness of music?
Dynamics
26
How long or short a note is(pattern of sounds & silence)
Rhythm
27
Series of pitch that makes a tune?
Melody
28
Structure of music
Form
29
2 or more pitches sounding at the same time---"Chords"
Harmony
30
Thinness or thickness of music
Texture
31
Texture: single melodic line
Monophonic
32
Texture: harmony + melody
homophonic
33
Texture: 2 or more melodic lines
Polyphonic
34
Quality of sound or tone color?
Timbre