Music Terms Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q
A

Treble Cleff

G Cleff

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2
Q

Lines and Spaces of

A
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3
Q
A

Bass Cleff

F Cleff

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4
Q

Lines and Spaces of

A
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5
Q
A

Grand Staff

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6
Q
A

Ledger Lines

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7
Q
A

Whole Note

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8
Q
A

Half Note

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9
Q
A

Quarter Note

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10
Q
A

Eighth Note

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11
Q
A

Sixteenth Note

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12
Q
A

Thirty-Second Note

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13
Q
A

Sixty-Fourth Note

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14
Q

Rests

A

Silent Pulses

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15
Q

Time Signature

A

Top: Number of beats per measure

Bottom: Type of note the gets the beat

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16
Q

Dynamics

A

Loudness and softness

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17
Q

fff

fortississimo

A

very, very loud

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18
Q

ff

fortissimo

A

very loud

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19
Q

f

forte

A

loud

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20
Q

mf

mezzo forte

A

medium loud

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21
Q

mp

mezzo piano

A

meduim soft

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22
Q

p

piano

A

soft

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23
Q

pp

pianissimo

A

very soft

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24
Q

ppp

pianississimo

A

very, very soft

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25
![Music-crescendo.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Music-crescendo.svg/50px-Music-crescendo.svg.png) Crescendo
Gradually get louder
26
![Music-diminuendo.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Music-diminuendo.svg/50px-Music-diminuendo.svg.png) Decrescendo
Gradually get softer
27
Tempo
How fast or slow
28
Grave
Very slow
29
Adagio
Slow
30
Andante
halfway (walking speed)
31
Moderato
Moderatly fast
32
Allegro
Fast
33
Presto
Very fast
34
D.S.
Return to sign ![Music-segno.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Music-segno.png/50px-Music-segno.png)
35
D.C.
Return to beginning
36
D.S. al coda
Return to sign until coda
37
D.C. all coda
Return to beginning until coda
38
![Music-coda.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Music-coda.png/50px-Music-coda.png)
Coda The ending or last part of a song
39
![Music-dotnote.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Music-dotnote.svg/100px-Music-dotnote.svg.png)
the dot adds half the value to the note or rest
40
![Music-staccato.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Music-staccato.png/100px-Music-staccato.png) Staccato
Detached or seperated articulation
41
Legato
Smooth and connected articulation
42
Slur ![Music-slur.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Music-slur.png/100px-Music-slur.png)
Connects notes of different pitch
43
Tie ![Music-tie.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Music-tie.png/100px-Music-tie.png)
Connects notes of the same pitch
44
A cappella
voices only
45
Meter
Time signature
46
Ritardando rit.
Gradually slow down
47
Acceleradno accel.
Gradually speed up
48
Phrase
Groups of notes like a sentence
49
Bar lines
Vertical lines on the staff used to divide music in metrical units
50
Measures
The distance between bar lines
51
Duration
Length of time a note or rest takes
52
![Music-fermata.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Music-fermata.png/100px-Music-fermata.png) Fermata
Hold the note and watch the conductor
53
Natural ![Music-natural.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Music-natural.svg/100px-Music-natural.svg.png)
Cancels any sharps or flats
54
Sharp ![Music-sharp.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Music-sharp.svg/100px-Music-sharp.svg.png)
Raises the pitch a half step
55
Flat ![Music-flat.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Music-flat.svg/100px-Music-flat.svg.png)
Lowers the pitch a half step
56
Accidentals
Sharps, flats, and naturals in music
57
Key Signature
Sharps or flats at the beginning of each staff; tells us which note is "do"
58
Unison unis.
All sing one part
59
Voicing SATB SSATBB
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass Soprano, Soprano II, Alto, Tenor, Baritone, Bass
60
![Music-repeat.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Music-repeat.png/100px-Music-repeat.png)
repeat
61
Accent ![Music-marcato.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Music-marcato.png/100px-Music-marcato.png)
Note is stressed or emphasized
62
Tacet
Dont Sing
63
Tutti
All Sing
64
Common time ![Music-commontime.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Music-commontime.png/100px-Music-commontime.png)
4/4
65
Cut Time ![Music-cuttime.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Music-cuttime.png/100px-Music-cuttime.png)
2/2
66
Pick-up
A note of a song that starts before the barline
67
Tactus
Basic beat or pulse of the song
68
Syncopation
Weak beats accented
69
Enharmonic
Notes or chords that sound the same but are written and spelled differently.
70
Interval
The distance between two notes
71
Whole-step interval
Major 2nd
72
Half-step Interval
Minor 2nd
73
Senza
Without
74
Tenuto ![Music-tenuto.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music-tenuto.png/100px-Music-tenuto.png)
full value
75
Name for a musical work
Composition