Music Terms Flashcards
(75 cards)
1
Q
A
Treble Cleff
G Cleff
2
Q
Lines and Spaces of
A
3
Q
A
Bass Cleff
F Cleff
4
Q
Lines and Spaces of
A
5
Q
A
Grand Staff
6
Q
A
Ledger Lines
7
Q
A
Whole Note
8
Q
A
Half Note
9
Q
A
Quarter Note
10
Q
A
Eighth Note
11
Q
A
Sixteenth Note
12
Q
A
Thirty-Second Note
13
Q
A
Sixty-Fourth Note
14
Q
Rests
A
Silent Pulses
15
Q
Time Signature
A
Top: Number of beats per measure
Bottom: Type of note the gets the beat
16
Q
Dynamics
A
Loudness and softness
17
Q
fff
fortississimo
A
very, very loud
18
Q
ff
fortissimo
A
very loud
19
Q
f
forte
A
loud
20
Q
mf
mezzo forte
A
medium loud
21
Q
mp
mezzo piano
A
meduim soft
22
Q
p
piano
A
soft
23
Q
pp
pianissimo
A
very soft
24
Q
ppp
pianississimo
A
very, very soft
25

Crescendo
Gradually get louder
26

Decrescendo
Gradually get softer
27
Tempo
How fast or slow
28
Grave
Very slow
29
Adagio
Slow
30
Andante
halfway (walking speed)
31
Moderato
Moderatly fast
32
Allegro
Fast
33
Presto
Very fast
34
D.S.
Return to sign

35
D.C.
Return to beginning
36
D.S. al coda
Return to sign until coda
37
D.C. all coda
Return to beginning until coda
38

Coda
The ending or last part of a song
39

the dot adds half the value to the note or rest
40

Staccato
Detached or seperated articulation
41
Legato
Smooth and connected articulation
42
Slur

Connects notes of different pitch
43
Tie

Connects notes of the same pitch
44
A cappella
voices only
45
Meter
Time signature
46
Ritardando
rit.
Gradually slow down
47
Acceleradno
accel.
Gradually speed up
48
Phrase
Groups of notes like a sentence
49
Bar lines
Vertical lines on the staff used to divide music in metrical units
50
Measures
The distance between bar lines
51
Duration
Length of time a note or rest takes
52

Fermata
Hold the note and watch the conductor
53
Natural

Cancels any sharps or flats
54
Sharp

Raises the pitch a half step
55
Flat

Lowers the pitch a half step
56
Accidentals
Sharps, flats, and naturals in music
57
Key Signature
Sharps or flats at the beginning of each staff; tells us which note is "do"
58
Unison
unis.
All sing one part
59
Voicing
SATB
SSATBB
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Soprano, Soprano II, Alto, Tenor, Baritone, Bass
60

repeat
61
Accent

Note is stressed or emphasized
62
Tacet
Dont Sing
63
Tutti
All Sing
64
Common time

4/4
65
Cut Time

2/2
66
Pick-up
A note of a song that starts before the barline
67
Tactus
Basic beat or pulse of the song
68
Syncopation
Weak beats accented
69
Enharmonic
Notes or chords that sound the same but are written and spelled differently.
70
Interval
The distance between two notes
71
Whole-step interval
Major 2nd
72
Half-step Interval
Minor 2nd
73
Senza
Without
74
Tenuto

full value
75
Name for a musical work
Composition