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Music Theory > Music Theory > Flashcards

Music Theory Flashcards

0
Q

Pitch

A

The change in frequency. Different pitches are perceived as being “higher” or “lower” than one another

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0
Q

Volume

A

The change in amplitude

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0
Q

Music Theory

A

The study of musical concepts, and how they are manipulated by a composer

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0
Q

Frequency

A

Number of measurable sound waves

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0
Q

Duration

A

The length of the individual sound

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0
Q

Rhythm

A

Patterns of durations

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0
Q

Sound

A

A set of vibrations, which travel through a medium in wave form, to then be collected by a receiver

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1
Q

Music

A

The organization of sound to create emotion, convey mood, or tell a story

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2
Q

Amplitude

A

The size of measurable sound waves

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3
Q

Dynamics

A

Musical volume

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4
Q

Timbre

A

The change in the shape of the measurable sound waves. Sometimes called tone color, it refers to the sonic characteristics of an instrument or voice, which makes them unique

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5
Q

Articulation

A

The distinct attack or decay of a measurable sound wave

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6
Q

Note

A

A musical symbol. By itself, a not only shows a duration of sound

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7
Q

Beat

A

The pulse of music. Also, the way we measure duration of sound, as opposed to minutes and seconds

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8
Q

Meter

A

The grouping of beats

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9
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of beats

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10
Q

Tie

A

A curved line between two or more notes of the same pitch

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11
Q

Dot

A

After a note, it lengthens the note by half of its original value

12
Q

Simple meter

A

Meter when the primary subdivision is 2.

13
Q

Compound meter

A

Meter when the primary subdivision is 3

14
Q

Interval

A

The distance between two pitches measured on the staff

15
Q

Interval size

A

The number of lines and spaces between the two pitches on the staff (count the bottom note as 1)

16
Q

Interval quality

A

The amount of half steps between the two pitches

17
Q

Perfect interval notation

A

P[#] ex. P4

18
Q

Major interval notation

A

M[#] ex. M7

19
Q

Minor interval notation

A

m-[#], ex. m-3

20
Q

Augmented interval notation

A

+[#] ex. +5

21
Q

Diminished interval notation

A

°[#] ex. °8

22
Q

Major triad notation

A

Capital letter ex. A = A Major triad

23
Q

Minor triad notation

A

Lowercase letter followed by - sign

ex. a- = a minor triad

24
Q

Augmented triad notation

A

Capital letter followed by + sign

ex. C+ = C Augmented triad

25
Q

Diminished triad notation

A

Lowercase letter followed by ° sign

ex. c° = c diminished triad

26
Q

Major triad

A

1st, 3rd, 5th scale degree of the named triad
or
Root, M3, P5
ex. F = F, A, C

27
Q

Minor triad

A

Major triad with the 3rd of the triad lowered a half step
or
Root, m-3, P5
ex. f- = F, A♭, C

28
Q

Augmented triad

A

Major triad with the 5th of the triad raised a half step
or
Root, M3, +5
ex. F+ = F, A, C♯

29
Q

Diminished triad

A

Major triad with the 3rd and the 5th of the triad lowered a half step
or
Root, m-3, °5
ex. f° = F, A♭, C♭

30
Q

Figured bass

A

A Roman numeral which tells us both the starting point within the scale and the quality of the triad or chord

31
Q

Tonic triad

A

Triad built upon the first scale degree (Major)

32
Q

Supertonic triad

A

Triad built upon the second scale degree (minor)

33
Q

Mediant triad

A

Triad built upon the third scale degree (minor)

34
Q

Subdominant triad

A

Triad built upon the fourth scale degree (Major)

35
Q

Dominant triad

A

Triad built upon the fifth scale degree (Major)

36
Q

Submediant triad

A

Triad built upon the sixth scale degree (major)

37
Q

Leading tone triad

A

Triad built upon the seventh scale degree (diminished)

Music Theory (5 decks)

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