Music: Western Music Flashcards

1
Q

When, how, who of Medieval?

A

700-1400, Church, Pope Gregory I

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2
Q

When, how, who of Renaissance?

A

1400-1600, Church Declining, Bourgeois and Educated People

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3
Q

When, how, who of Baroque?

A

1685-1750, Grandiosity, Artists/Musicians

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4
Q

When did Romanticism occur?

A

1820-1910

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5
Q

This era of music promoted emotion, imagination, individualism, and freedom of expression.

A

Romantic

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6
Q

It was introduced in the late 19th century and early 20th century.

A

Impressionism

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7
Q

It conveyed moods instead of reality.

A

Impressionism

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8
Q

The key points of impressionism.

A

Focuses on suggestion and atmosphere, change in timbre, chords (whole tone scale)

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9
Q

He is the primary exponent of the impressionistic movement.

A

Claude Debussy

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10
Q

Maurice Ravel entered ___ at ___.

A

Paris Conservatory, 14 y/o

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11
Q

Expressionism was first applied in music in ____.

A

1918

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12
Q

What is expressionism known as?

A

A reaction to impressionism with distorted colors and vivid images.

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13
Q

An era wherein composers poured intense expression and explored subconscious mind.

A

Expressionism

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14
Q

Since expressionism was before WW1 and extended between 2 major European wars, it focused on ___ rather than ___.

A

psychological feelings, physical fact

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15
Q

What are the key points of expressionism?

A

dissonant harmonies, atonal, contrasting of dynamics, constant changing of textures, distorted melodies and harmonies

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16
Q

It is music that lacks key or center.

A

Atonal

17
Q

It determines the overall quality of sound in an expressionistic piece.

A

Texture

18
Q

It is the quality of sound that seems unstable.

A

dissonant harmonies

19
Q

An expressionism piece that emphasized dissonant harmonies.

A

A Survivor from Warsaw, Opus 46, 1947