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Musical elements and techniques Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

What is the definition of rhythm in music?

A

Rhythm is the pattern of sounds and silences in music, determining the timing of notes.

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2
Q

True or False: Melody is a sequence of musical notes that are perceived as a single entity.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the speed at which a piece of music is played.

A

tempo

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4
Q

What term describes the highness or lowness of a sound?

A

Pitch

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a musical element? A) Harmony B) Color C) Texture D) A and C

A

D) A and C

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6
Q

What is harmony in music?

A

Harmony is the combination of different musical notes played or sung simultaneously.

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7
Q

True or False: Dynamics in music refer to the volume of sound.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the term for the structure or form of a musical composition?

A

Form

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a repeated musical phrase or motif.

A

riff

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10
Q

What does the term ‘texture’ refer to in music?

A

Texture refers to how many layers of sound are heard simultaneously, and how they interact.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following describes timbre? A) The rhythm of a piece B) The quality of sound C) The volume D) The key

A

B) The quality of sound

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12
Q

What is a scale in music?

A

A scale is a series of notes in a specific order, usually ascending or descending.

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13
Q

True or False: A chord is made up of three or more notes played together.

A

True

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14
Q

What is a key signature?

A

A key signature indicates the key of a piece of music by specifying which notes are sharp or flat.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the main theme or idea of a piece of music.

A

motif

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16
Q

What is the difference between major and minor scales?

A

Major scales typically sound happy or bright, while minor scales sound sad or dark.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which element does not belong to the basic elements of music? A) Melody B) Harmony C) Lyrics D) Rhythm

A

C) Lyrics

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18
Q

What is the role of an arrangement in music?

A

An arrangement is the way in which the different sections of a piece of music are ordered and orchestrated.

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19
Q

True or False: A solo is a performance by a single musician.

A

True

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20
Q

What does the term ‘syncopation’ refer to?

A

Syncopation is the displacement of the regular metrical accent in music, creating unexpected rhythms.

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the use of silence in music.

A

Rest

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22
Q

What is the purpose of dynamics in a musical piece?

A

Dynamics add expression and emotional depth by varying the volume of sound.

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23
Q

Multiple Choice: What is a crescendo? A) A gradual increase in volume B) A sudden loud sound C) A decrease in tempo D) A repeated note

A

A) A gradual increase in volume

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24
Q

What is the term for the speed of the beat in music?

A

Tempo

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25
True or False: Improvisation is the creation of music in real time without prior preparation.
True
26
What is a time signature?
A time signature indicates the number of beats in a measure and the value of the beats.
27
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the overall sound and feel of a piece of music.
style
28
What is the function of a bridge in a song?
A bridge provides contrast to the verses and choruses, often leading to a climax.
29
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of musical texture? A) Monophonic B) Polyphonic C) Homophonic D) All of the above
D) All of the above
30
What does 'legato' mean in music?
Legato means to play or sing notes smoothly and connectedly.
31
True or False: A fermata indicates to hold a note longer than its usual duration.
True
32
What is the term for a repeated section in music typically marked with 'da capo'?
Da capo aria
33
Fill in the blank: __________ is a musical term that means 'to be played softly.'
Piano
34
What does the term 'dissonance' refer to in music?
Dissonance refers to a combination of notes that clash or create tension.
35
Multiple Choice: What is the purpose of a metronome? A) To tune instruments B) To measure tempo C) To create harmonies D) To compose music
B) To measure tempo
36
What is a musical interval?
A musical interval is the distance between two pitches.
37
True or False: A scale can be major, minor, or chromatic.
True
38
What is the term for a fast tempo in music?
Allegro
39
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a musical piece designed for performance by an orchestra.
symphony
40
What does 'staccato' mean in music?
Staccato means to play or sing notes in a short and detached manner.
41
Multiple Choice: What is a tonic note? A) The first note of a scale B) The last note of a scale C) A note that creates dissonance D) A note that resolves tension
A) The first note of a scale
42
What is a musical phrase?
A musical phrase is a short section of music that expresses a complete musical thought.
43
True or False: The term 'cadence' refers to a sequence of chords that concludes a musical phrase.
True
44
What is the definition of a motif?
A motif is a short musical idea or pattern that recurs throughout a piece.
45
Fill in the blank: __________ is the use of different instruments or voices in a musical piece.
Instrumentation
46
What term describes a gradual decrease in volume?
Diminuendo
47
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a musical genre? A) Jazz B) Rock C) Painting D) Classical
C) Painting
48
What is the role of a conductor in an orchestra?
A conductor directs the performance of the orchestra, ensuring cohesion and timing.
49
True or False: A ballad is a type of song that tells a story.
True
50
What does 'forte' mean in music?
Forte means to play or sing loudly.
51
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the arrangement of beats in a measure.
Meter
52
What is a concert?
A concert is a live performance of music before an audience.
53
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of musical texture? A) Monophonic B) Homophonic C) Polyphonic D) All of the above
D) All of the above
54
What is the purpose of a musical scale?
A musical scale provides a framework for melody and harmony.
55
True or False: A theme is a recurring musical idea that serves as the foundation for a composition.
True
56
What is the definition of a key in music?
A key is a group of pitches, or scale, that forms the basis of a music composition.
57
Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for the musical organization of contrasting sections.
Contrast
58
What is a soloist?
A soloist is a performer who plays or sings alone, often highlighted in a piece.
59
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of classical music? A) Use of improvisation B) Strict form and structure C) Emphasis on rhythm D) None of the above
B) Strict form and structure
60
What is the term for the main part of a song that is repeated?
Chorus
61
True or False: A refrain is a repeated line or phrase in a song.
True
62
What does 'da capo' mean in musical terms?
'Da capo' means to go back to the beginning of the piece.
63
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a musical composition for a solo instrument.
sonata
64
What is the term for the overall character or mood of a piece of music?
Expression

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