Musical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

adagio

A

slow tempo

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2
Q

allegro

A

fast tempo

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3
Q

alto

A

between tenor and soprano

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4
Q

andante

A

moderate tempo

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5
Q

aria

A

solo song

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6
Q

baroque

A

17th century, characterized by flourish and ornamentation

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7
Q

bass

A

lowest male vocal range

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8
Q

buffo

A

an comic operatic bass vocalist

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9
Q

coda

A

the conculsion

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10
Q

concerto

A

classical piece for an orchestra and one or more soloists

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11
Q

consonance

A

comfort brought about in tone or playing

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12
Q

contralto

A

lowest female vocal range

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13
Q

dissonance

A

discord brought about in tone

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14
Q

etude

A

a musical piece written to display a specific technique

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15
Q

fortissimo

A

extremely loud volume

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16
Q

grave

A

extremely slow and moody

17
Q

largo

A

extremely slow tempo

18
Q

lento

A

slower tempo

19
Q

libretto

A

the text of an opera

20
Q

madrigal

A

musical piece utilizing poetry and stanzas

21
Q

mezzo forte

A

moderately loud volume

22
Q

mezzo piano

A

moderately soft volume

23
Q

nocturne

A

a composition, especially for piano, of a slow and dreamy nature

24
Q

oratorio

A

religious music composed for orchestra

25
Q

pianissimo

A

exceptionally soft volume

26
Q

piano

A

soft volume

27
Q

polyphony

A

with two or more lines of melody

28
Q

presto

A

very fast tempo

29
Q

rondo

A

A musical piece alternating and contrasting themes

30
Q

soprano

A

Highest female vocal range

31
Q

sonata

A

A piece written for more than one soloist

32
Q

tenor

A

Highest adult male vocal range

33
Q

vivace

A

up-tempo and upbeat