MUST KNOW Flashcards
(18 cards)
Przymiotnik
Adjective
Przysłowek
Adverb
Czasownik
Verb
Rzeczownik
Noun
Mianownik
Nominative (used to express the SUBJECT of the sentence)
Dopełniacz
Genetive (expresses POSSESSION and most meanings of (of) – husband of my sister – top of the mountain – end of the film)
Celownik
Dative (used to express the INDIRECT OBJECT - i.e. To or for whom something is done)
Biernik
Accusative (The DIRECT OBJECT - the item perceived by or acted on by the SUBJECT)
Narzędnik
Instrumental (expresses the MEANS BY WHICH something is done - ride by train – write with a pen)
Miejsconik
Locative (expresses LOCATION and with prepositions – of - in - at -on)
Wołacz
Vocative (used in DIRECT ADDRESS - usually replaced with nominative)
Co/Kto
mianownik (nominative)
Czego/Kogo
dopełniacz (genitive)
Czemu/Komu
celownik (dative)
Co/Kogo
biernik (accusative)
Czym/Kim
narzędnik (instrumental)
o czym/o kim
miejscownik (locative)
bez
wołacz (vocative)