Muthuswami dikshitar Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

When was muthuswami dikshitar born?

A

1776

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1
Q

Where was muthuswami dikshitar born?

A

Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu

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2
Q

Who are the parents of Dikshitar?

A

Ramswami dikshitar and Subbulakshmi ammal

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3
Q

What did Muthuswami Dikshitar study?

A

Sanskrit and became proficient enough in Telugu to compose songs in it

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4
Q

Who are the siblings of muthuswami dikshitar?

A

Balaswami dikshitar, chinnswami dikshitar, balambal

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5
Q

Why did balaswami dikshitar go to manali ?

A

He was called by Manali muthukrishna mudaliar

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6
Q

Who took muthuswami dikshitar as a disciple

A

A saint called chitambara yogi of varanasi

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7
Q

What did Muthuswami dikshitar learn from his guru?

A

Hindustani music

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8
Q

When did dikshitar’s guru die ?

A

5 yrs after he became a disciple

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9
Q

Where did dikshitar go at the request of his guru ?

A

Holy shrine of Thiruttani to worship Lord Subramania

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

How did Dikshitar become good at composing beautiful kritis?

A

Dikshitar prayed and meditat d before lord subramania. One day, it is said that the Lord himself came and asked Dikshitar to open his mouth and placed a piece of sugar candy in his mouth. It is said that is how he gained the ability to compose the most beautiful kritis.

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11
Q

What is dikshitar’s first composition?

A

Srinathadi guruguhi jayati jayati

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12
Q

When did dikshitar go to meet his brother balaswami?

A

After the death of his other brother chinnaswami?

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13
Q

Where did Muthuswami’s brother balaswami live?

A

Ettayapuram

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14
Q

What did dikshitar see on his way to see his brother?

A

A large piece of barren land with failing crops. So dikshitar decided to write a song called ananda Amrita in amritavarshini raga to make it rain. And rain poured as soon as Dikshitar sang the Kriti with great fervour.

15
Q

What raga is srinathadi guruguho jayati jayati?

A

Mayamalavagowlai

16
Q

What ragam is ananda amrita?

A

Amrita varshini

17
Q

What also happened when dikshitar reached Ettayapuram?

A

He stayed there for his brother’s marriage for a few months before returning to tiruvarar

18
Q

When and where did dikshitar attend the marriage in the royal family?

A

Early in 1835, in Ettayapuram

19
Q

What was one of of dikshitar’s last compositions?

A

Meeenakshi me mudam dehi

20
Q

Where did dikshitar compose meenakshi me muham dehi?

A

In madurai during his last trip to Ettayapuram

21
Q

What ragam is meenakshi me muham dehi?

22
Q

When did muthuswami dikshitar die

A

21st of October 1835

23
What kritis did dikshitar compose?
Panchalinga sthala kritis, navagraha kritis, kamalamba navavarna kritis and avayamba navavarna kritis
24
How many kritis did dikshitar compose?
461 kritis in 191 ragas
25
Why did Muthuswami compose many kritis in vilamba Kalam?
To introduce some fine musical patterns and madhimakala sahityams
26
27
What is dikshitar’s mudra ?
Guruguho