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FCPX, MACBOOK & IOS > MY FCPX > Flashcards

MY FCPX Flashcards

1
Q

How do you replace a clip with a gap? Study

A

Edit - replace with gap

Or

Shift + delete

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2
Q

How do you perform a ripple trim? ❌

A

“Select tool” (blue pointer) When you get to the start or the end of the clip, the pointer will turn into a trim Icon.

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3
Q

How do you unlink two clips that are connected on the timeline?❌❌

A

Right click on the clip > Lift from storyline

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4
Q

How do you delete a clip without deleting clips that are connected to it? Study

A

Two ways:
Hold down the ~ key while deleting Or Option - cmnd - delete

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5
Q

What does the ripple tool do?

And what is the shortcut?

A

The ripple tool allows you to change one side of an edit point. This is the tool to use when you need to adjust the timing of one shot without making any changes to the other side. SHORTCUT - rr

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6
Q

What does a purple line mean in the browser?

A

A purple line indicates that a clip or range has one or more analysis keywords.

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7
Q

What four things does a colored line mean in the browser?

A

To help you see if a clip is marked as
-favorite
-rejected
-have keywords applied
-being used in the current project.

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8
Q

How do you apply a text tool? And then change the words?

A

Choose tool. Drag to timeline. Just above video drag to right to lengthen. To change the text, double click on the text in the viewer. Then change the words in the browser

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9
Q

What are the shortcuts to go from the end to the start of a clip? (Not a range)

A

semicolon and apostrophe
; and ‘

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10
Q

What does the range tool do and how do you activate it?

A

The range tool lets you select a section of your timeline: part of a single clip, a range of multiple clips, just video, or just audio.

To activate it, pressing the R key on the keypad, or press and hold the R key, When you release the key, Final Cut reverts back automatically to the arrow too

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11
Q

How do you see background tasks, like importing media?

A

Windows > background tasks

or cmnd 9

Or you can hit the background tasks button in the toolbar.

It’s a checkmark in a circle - next to the key - next to the red-yellow-green buttons

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12
Q

How do you move forward and backward one frame at a time?

A

comma , Period .

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13
Q

How do you add a keyword to a clip or range?

A

Click the keywords button in the toolbar.
at the top of the keyword editor type the word or keyword phrase you want to apply to the selection, then press return.

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14
Q

RIGHT CLICK on a macbook?

A

CTL+click or CTL + tap trackpad

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15
Q

How do you add audio keyframes?

A

-right click on clip > show audio animation
-position the playhead where you wish to add the key frame
-Press OPTION - K
NOTE:
-you can use option + semicolon or colon to move between keyframes
-there are other parameters besides volume,

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16
Q

What’s the difference between a range and a clip?

A

A clip is a piece of video I shot

A range is the part of the clip.

Put another way a range is a subset of a clip

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17
Q

What does an orange line mean in the browser?

A

Indicates that the clip is being used in the project currently open in the timeline.

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18
Q

How do you add a keyword to a clip or range?

A

Click the keywords button in the toolbar at the top of the keyword editor type the word or keyword phrase you want to apply to the selection, then press return

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19
Q

How do you enable or disable loop playback

A

CMND L

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20
Q

What is the BROWSER WINDOW?

A

It works hand-in-hand with the sidebar to the left.
The sidebar shows all libraries, events, folders and collections.

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21
Q

SHORTCUT- REMOVE A RANGE IN A CLIP

A

Option + click

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22
Q

What format is proxy media?

A

Proxy media is always Apple ProRes 422 Proxy. Proxy media creates a reasonably high-quality media file, but at about 1/4 the size of ProRes 422.

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23
Q

How do you do ctl - alt - delete on a Mac?

A

Cmnd + option + esc

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24
Q

How do you delete a clip in a track without having the rest of the timeline jump forward? Study ❌

A

Hold down the Grave Accent (`) key while pressing the Delete key

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25
Q

Shortcut for AUDIO CROSSFADE?

A

Option T

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26
Q

What is a ripple trim?

A

The default trim in FCPX. It’s called a ripple trim because when you trim a clip, it, along with all the other clips ripple after you change the clip’s duration.

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27
Q

How do you set up an external drive as the source for a FCPX project?

A

New > Library > location

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28
Q

What does the key symbol mean?

A

It is the keyword editor icon

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29
Q

How do you rate a clip (get a red mark or green mark)?

A

F key for favorite OR “mark > favorite” delete key to reject OR press “mark>reject”

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30
Q

What is an analysis keyword?

A

If you analyze media to find people, analysis keywords – such as one person, close-up shot, and so on end are automatically added to clips or clip ranges. Clips or ranges with analysis keywords are marked with a purple line in the browser. “Marks From support.apple.com

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31
Q

MORE - WD DRIVE #2- SET LIBRARY PROPERTIES study

A

-If you dont already see it, go to file and click on “library properties. -go to modify settings. To the right of “storage locations on the right. (I have trouble seeing it. Not sure how I fixed it) Media = in library Motion content=in motions template folder Cache=in library Backups=final cut back up

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32
Q

How do you enter a keyword with a clip or range?

A

Click on the key icon upper left

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33
Q

How do you add only the video or only the audio to the timeline?

A

Down arrow next to the four monitors

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34
Q

What is native media and when should you use it?

A

Native media is the format shot by your camera. You should use it when you’re in a hurry, like producing a news story on deadline.

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35
Q

How do you mark a clip as a “favorite” or “reject”?

A

Click on Mark on the menu bar Or Shortcut: Favorite - F reject - delete

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36
Q

How do you turn off the magnetic timeline?

A

Pressing the FN when deleting a clip will leave an empty space in place of removed clip rather than replacing it with another.

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37
Q

What is optimized media?

A

Optimized media is always ProRes 422. When the “Optimize Media” checkbox is checked during import, FCP X transcodes, which is a fancy way of saying it “converts,” your media from its native format into Apple ProRes 422.

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38
Q

What does a green line in the browser mean?

A

A green line indicates that a clip or range has been marked as a favorite.

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39
Q

What is the shortcut to get to the start or end of the range of clip in the browser?

A

shift I for In point
Shift O for outpoint

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40
Q

How do you get out of the timeline index?

A

Back arrow in the top bar of timeline index just to the Left of the name. And then go to windows and get rid of the index.

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41
Q

How do you disable a clip in the timeline?

A

Select one or more clips in the timeline, then:

V

Or

Choose “Clip” in the menu bar > Disable

Disabled clips are dimmed in the timeline and are invisible and silent during playback.

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42
Q

What does a purple line mean in the browser?

A

A purple line indicates that a clip or range has one or more analysis keywords.

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43
Q

What do you do when the video in the viewer is small?

A

Shift Z

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44
Q

How do you find the source time code or a clip? Study ❌

A

Look under top bar menu item: “Window” and then “Project timecode” Or “Source timecode”

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45
Q

Shortcut to make a bladecut on the timeline.

A

CMND + b (lower case)

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46
Q

How do you see what’s going on with the audio between two clips?

A

Click on both clips Right click Choose “expand audio components”

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47
Q

What does a green line in the browser mean?

A

A green line indicates that a clip or range has been marked as a favorite.

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48
Q

What are the four key parameters of camera native files?study

A

-codec -frame size -frame rate -scanning - progressive or interlace

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49
Q

How do you reset the timeline so you can see about 80 percent of it?

A

Shift Z

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50
Q

What does a red line indicate in the browser?

A

A red line indicates to the clip or range has been marked as rejected

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51
Q

What is the difference between a ripple edit and a roll edit? S

A

A ripple only changes one side of the edit point. A roll changes both sides

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52
Q

How do you delete a range of clips in the timeline?✅

A

Click on the arrow next to the monitor icons in the timeline Click on the range tool And drag across the range you want to delete And hit the delete key.

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53
Q

What does the roll tool do and what is the shortcut? STUDY

A

The roll tool allows you to simultaneously change both the out and the in so that you can adjust the timing of the edit point Shortcut r

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54
Q

What are the two ways to UNDO A COMPOUND CLIP? STUDY!!!!

A

Shortcut: ⬆️(shift) ➕CMND ➕G Or: Click on CLIP in top bar “Break apart clip items”

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55
Q

X

A

X

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56
Q

What does “transcode” mean?✅

A

Convert.

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57
Q

What is a codec?✅

A

Codecs are also referred to as video formats, though that is a less precise term as “video formats” can also include elements outside the codec such as image size or frame rate b Some codecs are optimized for small file sizes others for image quality still others for effects processing

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58
Q

What are the three media types for FCPX✅

A

-native, optimized, and proxy.

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59
Q

Cody Wanner’s recommended workflow for crossfades.🟩

A

Apply crossfades to all clips with audio — Highlight all of clips - hit option T

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60
Q

What does a blue line in the browser mean?✅

A

Blue means a keyword has been manually applied or that a keyword Or keywords were imported with the media file

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61
Q

SPLIT THE AUDIO TRACK FROM THE VIDEO TRACK in a project STUDY❌

A

MY WAY: is Right click on clip in menu bar> break apart clip items Or CMND - SHIFT - G

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62
Q

What do you do when you have a 🟩range that shows up too thinly in the browser to drag and drop to the timeline?

A

There has to be a better way… What I did temporarily was set the range and then go to “edit” and then “insert”.

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63
Q

Shortcut to get select tool (pointer)✅

A

A

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64
Q

S

A

D

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65
Q

shortcut for INSERT EDIT🧿 plus two other ways to make an insert edit study

A

Position the playhead - Use the insert button Or: Press W Drag and drop

66
Q

X

A

Xx

67
Q

How do you get the red box to go away?✅

A

The red box shows what part of the frame you are seeing. To get rid of it, and it is in the viewer, make the viewer active by clicking in the pane once and use: Shift - Z

68
Q

How do you play video in the ✅viewer (from the timeline) at half speed?

A

Press and hold down the K key While holding down the L key

69
Q

What is a clip?

A

A raw piece of video shot from when I hit record play Not to be confused with a range, which is part of the clip.

70
Q

How do you find a project?🧿

A

On the upper left, open “smart collection.” It will be listed with a gear symbol

71
Q

When the inspector window is cut off on the right side, what is the remedy?

A

Click on the green button; move the entire interface. (Cris Sandu 7.3.2021)

72
Q

If the “optimize” option is grayed out, what does that mean?🟩

A

Not all camera formats require optimizing. If the Optimize option is grayed out, it means that the camera format is already optimized and would not benefit if converted into ProRes 422. (DV and AVC-Intra are two examples of already-optimized media formats.)

73
Q

How do you turn snapping (the magnetic timeline) on and off?✅

A

Shortcut: Hit the N key Or: MY WAY: Click on the snapping icon in the upper right corner of the timeline window. (Two rectangles with three little lines above and below it).

74
Q

What does a blue line in the browser mean?✅

A

Blue means a keyword has been manually applied or that a keyword Or keywords were imported with the media file

75
Q

How do you get rate a clip (get a red mark or green mark)?✅

A

F key for favorite OR “mark > favorite” delete key to reject OR press “mark>reject”

76
Q

When you have identified🤔favorites in a clip and marked them with keywords - AND YOU HAVE NOW LOST THE ORIGINAL CLIPS (ALL YOU SEE IS FAVORITES) what do you do!

A

On the top right side of the browser, in the browser, to the left of the dimensions, magnifying glass, filmstrip and toggle, SWITCH FROM FAVORITES TO UNUSED. IMPORTANT: IF YOU DON’T SEE THAT BAR, CLICK ON THE GREEN DOT

77
Q

How do you title (or name) a clip in the timeline? STUDY!!!❌

A

File > New> Compound clip.

I don’t know if htat’s the official way, but it appears to work.

7.22.2021

78
Q

What is a “nested clip”? Study

A

Collapsing an entire edited sequence into a single “virtual clip.”

79
Q

How you “un-favorite”’a clip?

A

Select the green line and press U for unrate.

80
Q

What is the index? Looks like a project/timeline?

A

Easy way to look up your video and elements by type. Useful for a big project. Not relevant to me now.

81
Q

How do i switch the browser, when it displays a video strip and the slugs of my clips, to just one long video strip?

A

Click on the icon that looks like a clipped piece of film above the upper right corner of the browser.

82
Q

What do you do when FCPX wont let you change the time and width of the filmstrip display in the browser?

A

Click in the icon to the left of the filmstrip in the upper right corner. Looks like film cut in two

83
Q

What does the cut filmstrip icon change to i the upper right of the browser change to when you click on it?

A

A rectangle with three lines

84
Q

How do you clear a range in a clip?

A

Option - click

85
Q

What do you do when you get an error message on a flashdrive that says the file you are trying to transfer is “too large for the volume’s format”?

A

Run “Disk Utility” on Mac. Select your flash drive, displayed on the left side. Click on the “Erase” tab. The hard drive erasing tab will pop up. “Set a name and the GUID Partition Map will pop up.” (I did not do this) Choose “ExFAT” from the dropdown menu for the format, and name your drive Click “Erase”

86
Q

What is a video codec?

A

The codec (or coder-decoder) is the software that compresses and decompresses the video and audio data housed in a container. This reduces file sizes, making footage much easier to work with. Simply put, without compression, one hour of HD footage could easily fill a hard drive. Each codec will compress footage differently, so the best choice will depend entirely on what the content creator wants to preserve

87
Q

C

A

X

88
Q

How do you create proxy media?

A
  1. Control-click one or more clips in the Final Cut Pro browser, then choose Transcode Media.
  2. In the window that appears, select the “Create optimized media” checkbox, the “Create proxy media” checkbox, or both, then click OK.
89
Q

Do markers carry over from a clip to a syncronized clip? STUDY

A

???

Yes. But apparently only when the clip is displayed in the timeline. When i did this on 3.6.2022, with barlow (I had started using markers to before I synced, i saw the markers in the synced clip, but not in the browserl.

90
Q

What does the grey dotted line at the top of the timeline indicate?

A

It indicates that a clip must be rendered. Go to Menu > Modify > Render All

91
Q

How do you reset the view on the timeline?

A

View>zoom to fit

or shift-Z

92
Q

How do you get the white flash between edits?

A

One possible way: generate white (or whatever color) on one track. Put photos or video above that. I think a flash appears with a simple cross dissolve

93
Q

How do you get a still photo to fill screen?

A

Inspector > film strip icon > transform > spatial conform >type > fill

94
Q

How do you create a new fcpx library on an external drive?❌❌

A

Open FCPX

File>New>Library

Select the drive from the left panel “of the finder window”

95
Q

How do you move one frame at a time in the timeline! ❌Study

A

Left and right arrows NOT < >

96
Q

Sx

A

C

97
Q

How do you isolate a clip so you can listen for a pop or click? Stiudy

A

Click on the headphones icon in the upper right corner of the timeline - next to the snapping tool

98
Q

What is an important consideration when it comes to adding transitions?

A

Do so when you are almost finished, because they affect trimming and motion-related effects.

99
Q

What is a cut?

A

A transition without a transition effect.

100
Q

How do you add an audio transition?

A

Detach the audio. Select the edge of the clip in the timeline.

101
Q

How do you detach audio?

A

Clip>detach audio

102
Q

How do you add a background to go behind a still photo?

A

Click on the “T” icon in the upper left corner.

103
Q

What does “continuous playback” do?

A

Allows you to play through all clips in the browser without intereruptions.

104
Q

What are the three icons in atop the library sidebar!

A

The clapper icon on the left allows you to toggle the library view on or off
The music note/camera icon in the middle allows you to access music and photos in the system.

The T on the right allows you to see the titles and generators.

105
Q

What window is to the right of the library sidebar, and what does it do?

A

Browser. It shows the clips we have imported into the event.

106
Q

What window is to the right of the browser?

A

Viewer. Shows the frame where the playhead is positioned.

107
Q

What three icons are in the lower left of the event viewer?

A
  1. First icon: The tools to transform or crop footage. 2. Magic wand. Enhancement tools for color or audio 3. Clock. Retime
108
Q

Where is the import icon?

A

Upper left corner, above the library sidebar, next to the keyword icon

109
Q

When importing, how would you leave the source files in place on an external device, like an SD card? without moving them into the library?

A

right side of monitor, where the inspector shows up,

under “files,” choose between “copy to library” and “leave them in place.

pfs

110
Q

How does FCPX decide what settings it will use with your project?

A

The settings are decided by the first clip you put in the timeline.

pfxs

111
Q

How do you change project settings?❌❌❌study

A

pick up with pfs. tutorial 7

112
Q

How do you make a freeze frame?

A

Option f

113
Q

How do you snapshot a project?

A

Shift - command - D

114
Q

Shortcut to detach audio?

A

Control - S

115
Q

How do you activate audio skimming?

A

Shift - S

116
Q

How do you create a 3-second gap?

A

Option W

117
Q

How do you eliminate audio crossover when making a cross dissolve?

A

Detach audio so the dissolve only effects the video My way. Need to test this more.

118
Q

How do you see where you have saved a library, and what the library contains?

A

Right click on the library and choose “reveal in finder.”

Then, right click on the library icon and click n “show package contents.”

[i don’t know why I care about this - other than it gives you a way to get a more detailed look and what a library contains][

linked in.

119
Q

What does the viewer display?

A

two things – a clip selected in the browser, and clips as they are displayed in the timeline

LI

120
Q

What does the inspector show?

A

the properties of whatever you’ve selected in the browser

LI

121
Q

How do you close a library?

A

select library

go to the file library and click on “close libraryl”

122
Q

When looking at clips in the browser, how do you know the length of each film strip, the portion between the thin black lines?❌❌

A

You can look in the film strip icon on the browser, – look on the horizontal slider that has a stopwatch icon on the left. and slide it. you can set how much time is in each “film strip”. not the entire clip, just the space between the thin black linesl.

if you drag it all the way to the left, every clip is represented by one film strip.

LI

123
Q

What does the slider above the film strip time show (you see it after clicking on the film strip icon in the browswer) ?

A

It determines the film clip height.l

124
Q

What colors are the playhead and skimmer? Study❌❌

A

Playhead is white

skimmer is red

125
Q

Where would you look to change the time of a clip, to choose the color correction and audio enhancements, transform a clip?

A

icons in the lower left of the event viewer.

126
Q

what icon do you click on to change the time of a clip

A

speedometer-type icon in the lower left of the event viewer

127
Q

what icon could you click on choose color correction and make audio enhancements?

A

the magic wand in the lower left of the event viewer

128
Q

what does it mean to transform a clip?

A

transform means to scale, move around

??

to undo it, press command z

129
Q

what icon would you click on top transform a clip?

A

the box-like icon which has a short line in it in in the lower left of the event viewer

130
Q

How do you color correct a clip?

A

effects icon to the right of the timeline.

Click on “color board” and drag it onto a clp.

131
Q

X

A

C

132
Q

What is an easy way to get rid of a pop at a start of a clip?

A

Menu > modify > adjust audio fades > apply fades

133
Q

How do you set up the FCPX workspace?

A

Window > workspaces > organize

(I have not done this, have not felt a need to do so)

134
Q

Where is your fcpx library stored?

A

anywhere you like,

best to store on an external drive

by default, they are stored in the movies file under our username.

135
Q

How do you add a tag to a clip - NOT in FCPX. Just when you have it on your computer?STUDy

A

select the clip and press cmnd i

a little box pops up. looks like a properties box. box to enter tag should be on the top.

[does that automatically become a keyword in fcpx?]

think about doing this: organizing clips before you import. that’s what the linked in instructor did.

136
Q

X

A

X

137
Q

When you are importing media, how does FCPX decide into what event the clips go?

A

After you click import media. you’ll see, on the right, the import media dialogue window,

You could choose to create a new event there.

138
Q

How do you make sure that your media can be sorted by keywords?study❌

A

in the import box,on the right side, you’ll see a box titled “keywords”

you’ll want to makes sure both options are checked

“from finder tags”

“from folder”

[why do i care about this? Linked in lesson 2.3 at 2:52. I want them always checked, right?]

139
Q

How do you fix overexposed shots?

A
  1. select clip in timeline
  2. go to the color inspector in the upper right side, triangle between the film strip icon and the sound icon
  3. you’ll see three boxes “color,” “saturation, “ and “exposure.” click on exposure###
  4. click on “view” above that, to the left of the filmstrip and select video scopes
  5. Look at the “luma” option. if it’s above 100, it’s overexposed (box on the left with streaks)
  6. start with the highlights option - below the round balls. drag it down so the luma is below 100
  7. go to the ‘shadows” option - and drag the streaks so they go below zero - this creates a contrasted option
  8. adjust the midtowns so the pic looks good
  9. turn off the video scopes

from Yannick Films, youtube video. link in apple Notes

140
Q

How do you create a basic split screen?
11 steps

A

-Move both clips/photos to timeline, one on top of the other
-Put a custom generator between them
-V (disable) the top clip
-click on the custom generator and then go to the Inspector and crop the generator so the photo or clip is on the left side
-transform the clip or photo
-Hit V (reativate) the top clip
-Drag another custom generator atop the top clip
-click on the custom generator, and then go to inspector and crop it to reveal the second photo or clip
-transform the clip so it’s centered properly
-select the custom generator and the top photo/clip and make a compound clip
-crop the compound clip to reveal both photos

141
Q

What’s the difference between trim and crop?

A

Trim cuts the image in any aspect ratio you want and leaves the image at its trimmed size. Crop only uses the image aspect ratio and will fill the frame with the image when you click Done.

142
Q

What’s the difference between trim and crop?

A

Trim cuts the image in any aspect ratio you want and leaves the image at its trimmed size. Crop only uses the image aspect ratio and will fill the frame with the image when you click Done.

143
Q

What is another word for codec?

A

Also referred to as a video format, though that is a less precise term because video formats can also include elements outside the codec such as image size or frame rate,

144
Q

When you go screwing with a compound clip, what do you need to remember?

A

When you edit the contents of a compound clip (for example, by trimming or adding effects to clips within the compound clip), you are in fact editing all instances of that compound clip, including the parent compound clip in the browser. Any changes you make to the internal parts of the compound clip are inherited by all of its child clips, in all projects.

145
Q

What’s the difference between ‘detach audio’ and ‘break apart clip items.’ STUDY

A

An audio clip might be a compound clip. When you detach audio it simply detaches from the video. but when you break apart clip items, you get the clips that are in the compound clip.

But what is the difference between ‘open clip’ and ‘break apart clip items.’

146
Q

How do you apply the Ken Burns effect to a clip that has been trimmed or transformed?

A

After trimming or transforming, turn the clip into a new compound clip.

147
Q

Describe one way to fix a clip featuring a still photo when you want to create a transition on a still photo but get an error message that says there is not enough media?

A
  1. Copy/paste the clip after the timeline
  2. Reduce the speed by clicking on the speedometer icon in the lower left corner of the browser.
  3. Copy/paste the clip above the clip to which you want to add a transition
  4. Trim the clip so it clip so it fits the space exactly
  5. Delete the old clip
  6. The new clip will fall into the main timeline
  7. Delete the old clip again
148
Q
A
149
Q

Shortcut to activate skimmer

A

S

150
Q

Shortcut for screenshots

A

Shift cmnd 3

151
Q

Previous marker or next marker

A

^; ^’

152
Q

Shortcut to make a compound clip

A

Opt g

153
Q

How do you “control alt delete” on a Mac?

A

Cmnd opt escape

154
Q

Shortcut to snapshot (not screenshot) a project/timeline

A

Shift cmnd d

155
Q

How do you transfer video and audio settings from one project/timeline to another?

A

Go to the project from which you wish to copy the attributes
Highlight and copy the relevant clip
Go to the project to which you wish to paste the attributes
Highlight the clip and click on Edit > paste attributes

Do the same thing with the audio track.

156
Q

How do you insert a special character or symbol into Notes?

A

EDIT > EMOJI & SYMBOLS

Click in the text where you want to place the character, then choose Edit > Emoji & Symbols (or press Control-Command-Space bar).
The Character Viewer appears where you clicked. You can drag it to the desktop if you want to keep it open as you work.

157
Q

What does this symbol mean? ⌥

A

⌥ means option

158
Q

What does this symbol mean? ^

A

^ means control

159
Q

What does this symbol mean?

A

command

160
Q

What is the event viewer?

A

Sometimes, you may need two viewers so that you can play back and skim event clips separately from timeline clips. The event viewer is a separate video display that appears next to the main viewer. With the event viewer and the viewer open, you can display two clips at the same time: one from the browser and one from the timeline

161
Q

What’s the difference between a ripple edit and a roll edit?

A

A roll edit changes the start and end points of two adjacent clips at the same time. A ripple edit affects the duration of the timeline and only changes one side of the edit point.

FCPX, MACBOOK & IOS (5 decks)

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