My Karate/Kobudo Flashcards

(208 cards)

1
Q

Junior Student

A

Kohai

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2
Q

pressure, nerve and vital point striking

A

kyusho-jitsu

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3
Q

grappling

A

Tuite-jitsu

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4
Q

Types of Karate

A

Shuri-Te, Tomari-Te, Naha-Te

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5
Q

Senior Student

A

Senpai

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6
Q

Kyusho-Jitsu

A

pressure, nerve and vital point striking

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7
Q

Rank

A

Kyu

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8
Q

Belt

A

Obi

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9
Q

Yes

A

Hai

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10
Q

Push On Through Difficulties (I will try my best. Word of respect. )

A

Osu

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11
Q

Bow

A

Rei

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12
Q

Meditate

A

Mukuso

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13
Q

Front wall of dojo

A

Shomen

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14
Q

Face the front and bow

A

Shomen ni rei

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15
Q

Face each other and bow

A

Otaigai ni rei

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16
Q

End meditation

A

Mukuso Yame

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17
Q

Ready

A

Yoi

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18
Q

Kneeling position

A

Seiza

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19
Q

Poise and control

A

Zanshin

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20
Q

Focus

A

Kime

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21
Q

Turn

A

Mawatte

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22
Q

Begin

A

Hajime

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23
Q

Line up

A

Shugo

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24
Q

Basics

A

Kihon

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25
Sparring
Kumite
26
Start and end position of a kata
Embusen
27
Distance
Maai (pronounced ma -eye)
28
Katta application
Bunkai
29
Right
Migi
30
Left
Hidari
31
Hoarse stance
Kibadachi
32
Front stance
Zenkutsudachi
33
Back stance
Kokutsudachi
34
High
Jodan
35
Middle
Chuden
36
Low
Gedan
37
Block
Uke
38
Strike
Uchi
39
Kick
Geri
40
Reverse Punch (cross)
Gyakuzuki
41
Lunge Punch
Oi Zuki
42
Knife hand block
Shuto Uke
43
Hammer fist
Tetsui Uchi
44
Back of the fist
Uraken
45
Spear hand
Nukite
46
Front kick
Mae Geri
47
Roundhouse kick
Mawashi Geri
48
Side kick
Yoko Geri
49
Back kick
Ushiro Geri
50
Peaceful mind
Heian
51
Outside block (Inward)
Soto Uke
52
Rising block
Age Uke
53
Elbow
Empi
54
Fist
Ken
55
Forearm
Ude
56
Hips
Koshi
57
Leg
Ashi
58
Instep
Heisoku
59
Knife of foot
Sokuto
60
Thrust
Kekomi
61
Snap
Keage
62
Short Punch (jab)
Kizame Zuki
63
Ridge hand strike
Haito Uchi
64
Cat stance
Neko Ashi Dachi
65
X- block
Juji Uke
66
Foot sweep
Ashi Barai
67
Sliding the feet
Yori Ashi
68
Body shifting
Tai sabaki
69
Attack the same time as your opponent
Sen no sen
70
To let your opponent attack first to create an opening.
Go no sen
71
Stamping kick
Fumikomi
72
Knee kick
Hiza Geri
73
Back of the fist strike.
Uraken Uchi
74
Palm strike
Teisho Uchi
75
Single finger strike
Ippon Nukite Uchi
76
Outside knife hand strike
Soto Shuto Uchi
77
Elbow strike
Empi Uchi
78
To kill with a single blow
Ikken Hissatsu
79
Quick speed
Shorin
80
Slow strong movement
Shorei
81
Flying kick
Tobi Geri
82
Crescent kick
Mikazuki Geri
83
Hourglass stance
Hangetsu Dachi
84
Fighting position
Ju Kamae
85
Inside block Outward
Uchi Uke
86
Straight Punch, Punch with the leading hand
Choku Tsuki
87
Lunge Reverse Punch
Oi-gyaku Zuki
88
Parallel Punch
Morote Zuki
89
Double Punch, one two
Ren Zuki
90
U punch
Awase Zuki
91
Attention
Kiotsuke (sounds like Key-oh-zoo-kay)
92
Back
Ushiro
93
Breathing Exercises
Kokyu Ho
94
Cat
Neko
95
Front
Mae
96
Head
Atama
97
Heel
Kakato
98
Knee
Hiza
99
Knife Hand
Shuto
100
Mat
Tatami
101
One more time
Mo Ichi Do
102
No
Iie (sounds like E-ay)
103
Please
Dozo (sounds like Doe-zoh)
104
Pulling Hand (brining hand back to ready position)
Hikite
105
Punch
Tsuki or Zuki sounds like Zoo-key
106
Shout or Yell
Kiai (sounds like Key-eye)
107
Side
Yoko (sounds like Yoh-koh)
108
Oyata's 2nd instructor
Wakinaguri taught Kyusho Jitsu
109
Oyata's first instructor.
Oshiro or Uhugushku (Okinawan) Taught Oyata weapons: Nunchaku, Crazy Guy Sai, Bo, Kamma, Chisi Kumbo, Tonfa, Tanbo, Jo
110
Taught Oyata Body Placement
Uehara (pronounced Yu way hara), a brick maker who lived to be over 100 and taught until his last day, who learned from Choiya Motobu, Choki's older brother.
111
Taught Shigeru Nakamura Passai
Motobu Chōyū  (1865-1928)
112
Taught Shigeru Nakamura Kusanku
Yabu Kentsu nicknamed Gunso (Seargant), a premier Okinawan fighter. 1866-1937
113
Taught Shigero Nakamura Niseshi
Shinkichi Kuniyoshi (1848 - 1926) or kunishi in Okinawan. Also taught Nakamura Seisan and sai.
114
Taught Shigeru Nakamura Pinan and Naihanchi katas.
Chomo Hanashiro 1865-1945
115
Kenpo
Law of the fist (or way as in do)
116
A style very similar to Ryukyu Kenpo
Shorin Ryu
117
Chinese Kenpo
Tode
118
Student of Kusanku that developed modern karate
Sakugawa Kanga (1733 - 1815)
119
A successor naming scroll
Menkyo Kai Den
120
5 steps of learning kata
1 learn sequence 2 slow with power 3 fast with power 4 realistic timing 5 cultivate detailed protection movements with accuracy and control.
121
Awase
U in U punch, or Transition or Blending: The blending of movements into useful techniques.
122
Shuri
Seat of government
123
Naha
Center of trade
124
Tomari
Fishing and Port
125
Funny Pants
Hakama
126
Created Pinan Kata
Itosu Ankō 1831-1915
127
Brought Karate to Japan
Gichin Funakoshi 1868-1957
128
Fall
Ukemi
129
Soft
Ju
130
Hard
Go
131
Hook Kick
Ushiro Mawashi Geri
132
Spinning Side Kick
Kaiten Yoko Geri
133
Spinning Hook Kick
Kaiten Ushiro Mawashi Geri
134
Double block
Morote Uke
135
Count in Okinawan
Ti chi Ta chi Mi chi Yu chi Ichi chi Mue chi Nana chi Ya chi Kuku nuchi Go chi
136
Learning progression: Learn the rules, break the rules, make the rules.
Shu ha ri
137
Nai Hanchi Side Step
Kosa Ashi
138
Side/hook punch
Kagi Zuki
139
Pledge
With honor, we will apply ourselves to the study of Ryukyu Kenpo; placing foremost the improvement of both mind and body. Striving for an ultimate serenity, that can only come through a complete understanding of ourselves, we approach life's problems with the patience our Kenpo has given us. Never will we unjustly dishonor our fellow students, our teachers, the Ryukyu Kenpo Kobujutsu Kai, or the art of Ryukyu Kenpo through misusing the secrets we are Learning. We remember the Dojo Kun: Strive for the perfection of character. Defend the paths of truth. Foster the spirit of effort. Honor the principles of etiquette. Guard against impetuous courage. To this we the students of the Ryukenkan do pledge.
140
Guiding Principle 1
When asking to be taught, be submissive and free from prejudice. Accept the teachings as shown. In this way, you will not establish your own peculiarities or bad habits.
141
Guiding Principle 2
Be polite and obedient to the master and other superiors. Be courteous among fellow students and all others in the dojo. Cooperate with, and be kind to your training partners. Be friendly and help others to learn; so, they in turn will help you to learn.
142
Guiding Principle 3
Cultivate a spirit of perseverance. Remember: Nana Korobi ya Oki (七顛八起) "Fall Down Seven Times, Get Up Eight". You will develop a healthy body, if you have strength of mind and train regularly. You will have a successful and productive life if you set and work toward worthy personal goals. You must adapt, adjust, and overcome problems. Know yourself. Defeat the enemy within, first. Then, you will be able to defeat the enemy from without.
143
Guiding Principle 4
Strive to be a warrior for the construction of a peaceful and free world; by using the character building, morality, and spirituality contained in the phrase, "That which is hateful to yourself do not do to others."
144
Guiding Principle 5
In daily conduct, what you do, far outweighs your 'thoughts', 'intentions', or 'words'. Remember to avoid tale bearing; whether true or false. And, that one good deed leads to another.
145
Guiding Principle 6
Move from easy to difficult and from simple to complicated. More time is required to train longer and harder as you progress. Do not hurry or engage in senseless or reckless practice. Develop gradually.
146
Guiding Principle 7
Become familiar with the use of the 'makiwara', heavy bag, 'Bogu' gear, and other training equipment. Train yourself to use your balance and weight correctly, arms and legs maintaining structural integrity, intuitiveness and proper power for effectiveness. Be patient and study earnestly the kata and techniques. Do not aim for hurried success.
147
Guiding Principle 8
In the past, a single kata would be studied for three years. Masters would analytically research one kata for ten years and more. There is no time limit in perfecting a kata. Do not become proud of your successes. Pride will lead you to diminish what you could have achieved, both in virtue and technique. Pride can become a poison - to you and the world.
148
Guiding Principle 9
Take care not to develop only your favorite technique, neglecting others, because this leaves a weakness in your defense. Be cautious about becoming too theoretical or technical for these, also, are weaknesses.
149
Guiding Principle 10
Ask questions freely of the master or other superiors. You must strive to understand what you are learning.
150
Reverse goose neck.
Kote-gaeshi
151
Nikyo ura
goose neck joint lock
152
Sankyo
elbow high, pinky toward chest, thumb away from chest.
153
Motorcycle Grip
Opponent vertical palm faces toward you, pinky side up, and you bend pinky away and thumb toward you.
154
Kamakubi
Chicken wrist: pull the back of the hand toward the elbow. Extra good to rotate hand toward pinky.
155
wrist lock
hold enemies hand with enemy elbow pointing toward you and nukles bending away.
156
Kaiten osae
elbow lock: Two types, over the elbow and over the shoulder.
157
twist and straighten arm, then push down on knuckles. Be sure to twist the arm enough.
Nikkyo Irimi
158
Rokkyo
Elbow lock
159
Joint lock: elbow high, pinky toward chest, thumb away from chest.
Sankyo
160
Learn the rules, break the rules, make the rules.
Shu Ha Ri
161
twist and straighten arm, then push down on knuckles. Be sure to twist the arm enough.
Nikkyo Irimi
162
goose neck joint lock
Nikyo ura
163
Reverse goose neck.
Kote-gaeshi
164
Chicken wrist: pull the back of the hand toward the elbow. Extra good to rotate hand toward pinky.
Kamakubi
165
arm bar
Rokkyo
166
Japanese pronunciation: A I U E O
A as in father. I as in unique, U as in rude, E as in yet, O as in hope
167
Analytical Research
Kenkyu
168
End of samurai
Maji restoration 1868
169
Footwork
Ashi Sabaki
170
Chamber the foot, pulling a kick back
hiki ashi
171
low naihanchi side block (sweep)
gedan barai
172
A person who holds a kyu grade. Not a black belt.
Mudansha
173
A person who holds a dan rank. (black belt)
Yudansha
174
A title which may be given to one who is Godan or Rokudan and at least 30 years of age.
Renshi
175
A title which may be given to one who is Nanadan or Hachidan and at least 40 years of age.
Kyōshi
176
A title which may be given to one who is Kyudan and at least 50 years of age.
Tasshi
177
A title which may be given to one who is Jūdan and at least 60 years of age.
Hanshi
178
Kyu grades (colored) Mudansha
White belt is 10 and count goes down from there: Ju kyu, kyu kyu, hachi kyu, nana kyu, ro kyu, go kyu, yon kyu, san kyu, ni kyu, ik kyu
179
Yudansha ranks
shodan, nidan, sandan, yondon, godan, rokudan, nanadan, hachidan, kyudan, judan
180
Thank you
Arigato
181
You're welcome
Dō itashimashite
182
Return to Yoi.
Naotte
183
Hurry up. (Quickly.)
Hayaku
184
Wait. Stop.
Matte
185
Face the front
Shomen ni tashi
186
Stand up
Tare
187
Rest or relax
Yasume
188
Continue
Yoshi
189
Back of hand
Haishu
190
For knuckle fist
Hiraken
191
Fingertip Beak
Shi
192
Tips of toes
Tsumasaki
193
Ball of foot
Josokutei (Koshi)
194
Bent wrist
Kakutō
195
Forefist (the one in front)
Seiken
196
Dropping
Otoshi
197
Throw
Nage
198
Pull
Nuki
199
Push
Oshi
199
Grab
Tori
200
Behind, the back of
Ura
201
Rising
Age
202
Japanese art of knot tying
Hoju jutsu
203
Inside, inward
Uchi
204
Above, upper
Ue
205
Vertical fist (horizontal arm) punch.
Tate-zuki
207
switch sides
Ashi Koti
208
Okinawan language
Uchinaaguchi