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END OF YEARS 🥵🔥☀️ > MY RE ✝️ > Flashcards

MY RE ✝️ Flashcards

1
Q

what did the britons first worship?

A

nature

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2
Q

when did the britons start worshipping nature?

A

3000BC

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3
Q

when was jesus resurrected?

A

aprrox. 33 AD

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4
Q

when did the Romans invade britain?

A

43 AD

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5
Q

what did the romans worship when they invaded britain?

A

Roman gods

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6
Q

name 3 roman gods

A

Jupiter, Venus, Apollo

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7
Q

when did the roman empire convert to christianity?

A

324 AD

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8
Q

who made christianity the official religion of the roman empire?

A

Emporer Constantine

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9
Q

which saint brought christianity to ireland?

A

st. patrick

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10
Q

when did the angles invade britain?

A

early 5th century

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11
Q

name 3 gods of the angles

A

Wodin, Thor, Friya

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12
Q

Which saint brought christianity to scotland?

A

St. Columba

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13
Q

Which saint led missionaries that converted Kent and Essex?

A

St. Augustine of Canterbury

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14
Q

how many monks were sent to convert england by Pope Gregory I

A

40

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15
Q

why did Pope Gregory I send monks to convert England?

A

he believed the world was ending so he tried to get rid of paganism in England

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16
Q

when did the norwegian and danish vikings seize the coasts of Ireland and scotland?

A

865 AD

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17
Q

who stopped the vikings?

A

Alfred, King of Wessex

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18
Q

what did Alfred change about christianity?

A

he created a system to reach the illiterate country people

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19
Q

when did William the conqueror invade Britain?

A

1066

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20
Q

what did william the conqueror change about christianity in britain?

A

he made stone churches that would play central roles in community life

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21
Q

who was st. alban?

A

the first british martyr

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22
Q

why was st. alban martyred?

A

he hid a christian priest who refused to offer incense to the emporer

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23
Q

when was st. augustine sent to England?

A

596 AD

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24
Q

who sent st. augustine and the benedictine monks to england?

A

pope gregory

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25
where was st augustine's 'see'?
Canterbury
26
who was the king of england when st. augustine arrived?
Ethelbert
27
when did the benedictine monks and french priests arrive?
597 AD
28
what was the Great Schism?
when the eastern and western roman empire split
29
when was the great schism?
1054
30
what did the eastern roman empire and western roman empire disagree on?
leadership, the trinity and mary
31
what does orthodox mean?
'right belief'
32
who is the leader of the orthodox church?
the patriarch of constantinople
33
what does 'catholic' mean
universal
34
who is the leader of the church of england?
the archbishop of canterbury
35
who is the leader of the quakers?
george fox
36
what makes a church a cathedral?
it has a 'bishop's seat'
37
what are 4 things you can find in every church?
an altar, lectern, crucifix, tabernacle
38
what is the christian year also known as?
the liturgical year
39
what are the 4 main colours for the robes in the catholic church?
1) Gold, yellow or white - time of celebration 2) red - time of the holy spirit or to remember the death of a martyr or saint 3) green - the normal colour of ordinary time 4) purple - time of preparation like advent or lent
40
when does the christian year start?
the first sunday of advent
41
when does the christian year end?
the feast of christ the king
42
when do the priests where pink robes?
third sunday of advent and fourth sunday of lent
43
what is the order of mass?
1) greeting 2) penitential rite 3) liturgy 4) creed 5) bidding prayers 6) offertory 7) eucharistic prayer 8) sign of peace 9) communion 10) blessing and dismissal
44
who was harriet tubman?
the leader of the underground railroad
45
what was the underground railroad?
a system of hidden network of pro-abolitionist peoples houses, secret pathways, and transportation to get freedom in the northern states and canada
46
Who was MLK?
The leader of the civil rights movement in the USA.
47
Who was Simon Peter?
Apostle of Jesus, the first pope.
48
What is the pope?
The leader of the church on earth
49
What is a diocese?
The area looked after by a bishop
50
Who are the bishops?
Successors of the apostles
51
Who are the apostles?
The 12 disciples chosen by Jesus to preach the Gospel
52
What does the word pope mean?
Father
53
What are 5 titles of the pope?
1) Pope 2) Holy Father 3) Bishop of Rome 4) Vicar of Christ 5) Servant of the Servants of God
54
What is a conclave?
The period of time that the Cardinals vote for the new pope
55
Who is allowed to vote in a conclave?
Cardinals under 80
56
Where do the cardinals vote?
Sistine chapel
57
How many votes do you need to become pope?
- 2 thirds + 1 - a half + 1, after a week of unsuccessful voting
58
What lets the public know a pope has been elected?
- white smoke out of the sistine chapel - the dean of the college says " habemaus papam"
59
What is the Camelango?
The person who takes over the role of pope whilst the new pope is being elected
60
What are 3 qualities of the the pope and how is it shown?
Courage - doesn't mind being controversial by speaking out about injustice, even if it means he is hated by some people. Humble - believes none of us are perfect Leadership - he is a leader to the whole Catholic church
61
Why did Pope Francis choose to take on the name?
St Francis of Assisi was a man of peace and love
62
What Catholic branch does pope francis belong to?
Jesuits
63
What is pope francis' real name?
Jorge Bergoglio
64
When did pope francis become pope?
2013
65
What are some duties of the pope?
- Meet every bishop over 5 years - choose new cardinals - write encyclicals - canonize new saints
66
What is pope francis' goal?
"To spread the good news of salvation to everyone
67
What is an encylical written by pope francis?
Dilexit Nos
68
What are some facts about dilexit nos?
- Written by Pope Francis - means "he loved us" - written on october 24th 2024 - about the human and divine love of Jesus Christ
69
What is an encyclical not written by pope francis?
Ecclesiam Suam
70
What are some facts about Ecclesiam Suam?
- Written by Pope Paul VI - changes how the catholic church was run. Also told catholics to be kind to people with other religions.
71
What is a saint of the catholic church canonized by pope francis?
Blessed Carlo Acutis
72
Who was the first christian martyr?
St. Steven
73
Who is "Minty" Ross?
Harriet Tubman
74
What is the head church in a diocese?
Cathedral
75
The place where St. Alban was killed is called...
St Alban's
76
Pope francis was the first pope....
- from argentina - to be jesuit
77
What are 3 roles of cardinals?
- vote for new pope -
78
What are 3 roles of bishops?
79
Explain why different coloured vestments are worn by priests at different times of year. (3 points)

END OF YEARS 🥵🔥☀️ (12 decks)

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