MYCOLOGY Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Above colony surface (fuzzy appreance)

A

Aerial

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2
Q

Only as yeast or cold

A

Monomorphic

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3
Q

Microsporum audionii

A

Pectinate Hyphae

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4
Q

Sac-like stucture

A

Ascospores

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5
Q

Union of two undifferentiated cells

A

Zygospore

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6
Q

Club shaped structure

A

Basidiospores

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7
Q

Fungal infection affecting hairs of the scalp

A

Black Piedra

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8
Q

Facial, genital, and scalp hair fungal infection

A

White Piedra

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9
Q

Disease that has infection of affecting hair follicles

A

Tinea Favosa

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10
Q

Rowboat shaped macroconidia

A

Microsporum gypseum

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11
Q

Tear or balloon shaped microconidia

A

Trichophyton tonsurans

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12
Q

Tear shaped microconidia

A

Trichophyton rubrum

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13
Q

Most agents of mycosis

A

Deuteromycota

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14
Q

Affecting the outermost layer of skin

A

Superficial mycoses

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15
Q

Athlete’s foot

A

T. Mentagrophytes

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16
Q

Gray patch tinea

A

Microsporum audouni

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17
Q

Cause of scalp infection

A

T. Tonsurans

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18
Q

Beaver’s tail

A

Condia

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19
Q

Star shaped powdery colonies

A

Destrose agar

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20
Q

Lead to tumor-like deformities

A

Eumycotic mycetoma

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21
Q

Invading organs like skin, lungs, and the brain

A

Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis

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22
Q

Traumatic implantation

A

Subcutaneous mycoses

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23
Q

Cigar shaped yeast with single or multiple buds

A

Yeast

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24
Q

Darlings disease

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

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25
Large yeast with multiple buds like ship's wheels, mariners/ pilots wheel
Paracoccidiodes brasiliensis
26
Most virulent of all mycotic agent
Coccidioides immits
27
Flurochrome stain for Chitin
Calcofluor white
28
Detect cryptococcus in CSF
India ink/ nigrosin
29
Used as indicator is phenol red
Dermatophyte test medium DTM
30
Most fungi grown within 2 week incubation period
Culture
31
Cryptococcus neoformans capsule
Mayer's mucicarmine
32
Require incorporation of ammonium oxolate into crystal violet
Gram stain (hucker modification)
33
To detect hyphal pigmentation
Fontana massoj and H&e
34
Most commonly encountered opportunistic fungal infections
Candida albicans
35
Major cause of opportunistic infection in patients with aids
Cryptococcus neoformans
36
Direct examination of specimen
Microscopic exam
37
Common cause of pulmonary that often found in compost piles of soil and potted plants
Aspergillus fumigatus
38
Penetrates medium and absorbs nutrients
Vegetative
39
Grows at 25 to 30 deg zc
Mold
40
Multicellular filamentous
Mold
41
Organism with no true nucleus
Prokaryotic
42
Epidermophyton floccosum
Racquet hyphae
43
It has an imperfect spores
Asexual spores
44
Formed through enlargemeny of hyphal cells
Chamydoconida
45
Budding or small outgrowth of hyphae
Blastoconidia
46
Either as yeast or mold
Dimorphic
47
Visualization of budding yeast, approximately 4 to 8 um
Malassezia furfur
48
Fungal agent of tinea favosa
Trichophyton schoenleinni
49
Common childhood diesease
Gray patch ringworm
50
Caused by dimorphic fungi
Systemic mycoses
51
In what deg the thick walled spherule filled with endospore
37 deg
52
Detection of fungi in histologic section s
Gomori methenamine silver
53
It's used for dermatophyte recovery
Mycosel or mycobiotic agar
54
It's previously known as penicillium marneffei
Talaromcytes marneffei
55
Infection of mucous membranes pf mouth in newborns or HIV
Candidiasis
56
Black pepper effect on culture media, fungus ball in lungs
Aspergillus Niger
57
This is the two types of fungal infection affecting hair shaft
Graypatch and blot dot
58
It's a khaki colored colonies
Epidermophyton floccosum
59
Found in soil, feet is usually affected
Subcutaneous mycoses
60
Rat tail appearing microconidia string bean appreance
T. Verricosum