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MYCOSES Flashcards

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1
Q

CUTANEOUS AND FUNGAL INFECTION THAT INVOLVES HAIR AND SKIN W/O DIRECT INVASION OF THE DEEPER TISSUE

A

SUPERFICIAL MYCOSES

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2
Q

NON-DERMATOPHYTIC TINEA; DISCOLORATION & SCALING OF SKIN

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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3
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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3
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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3
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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4
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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5
Q

FACE, CHEST, TRUNK, & ABDOMEN ARE AFFECTED BY THIS FUNGI

A

MALASSEZIA FURFUR

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6
Q

CAUSED BY HORTAEA WERNECKII

A

TINEA NIGRA

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7
Q

CHARACTERIZED BY BROWN OR BLACK MACULAR PATCHES PRIMARILY ON PALMS IN HANDS AND FEET

A

TINEA NIGRA

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8
Q

HAIRSHAFT AND NODULES ARE INFECTED AND COMPOSED OF HYPHAE

A

PIEDRA

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9
Q

FUNGI THAT CAUSES BLACK PIEDRA

A

PIEDRA HORTAE

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10
Q

WHITE PIEDRA FUNGUS

A

TRICHOPHYTON OVOIDES

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11
Q

WHAT AREA TEMPERATURE DOES M. FURFUR LIVES?

A

HUMID, HOT, TROPICAL LOCATIONS

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12
Q

“SPAGHETTI & MEATBALL FUNGUS”

A

MALASSEZIA FURFUR

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13
Q

WHAT MEDIUM USED IN M. FURFUR?

WHAT DESCRIPTION IN THE COLONIES?

A

SABORAUD’S MEDIUM W/ OLIVE OIL

COLONIES: CREAM COLORED, MOIST, & SMOOTH

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14
Q

HARD, DARK BROWN TO BLACK GRITTY NODULES

A

PIEDRA HORTAE

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15
Q

HOW MANY ASCOSPORES IN P. HORTAE

THE NODULES CONSISTS OF ________

A

8 ASCOSPORES

ASCI

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16
Q

WHAT PIEDRA HAVE PIGMENTED HYPHAE, ASCI ASCOSPORES?

A

BLACK PIEDRA

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17
Q

WHAT PIEDRA HAVE DRAK STAINED, LOOSELY HYPHAE, BLASTOCONIDIA, AND ARTHROCONIDIA

A

WHITE PIEDRA

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18
Q

FUNGAL CULTURE IN P. HORTAE

A

SDA MEDIUM

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19
Q

TRICHOSPORON THAT ARE SEVERE AND FREQUENTLY FATAL DISEASE IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOSTS

A

T. ASAHII

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20
Q

TRICHOSPORON THAT CAUSES SYSTEMIC DISEASE (MENINGITIS) RECOVERED FROM CSF

A

T. MUCOIDES

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21
Q

OCCURS ON THE HAIR SHAFT; SOFT MYCELIAL MAT ON HAIR OF SCALP, FACE & PUBIC REGION

A

WHITE PIEDRA

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22
Q

INFECTIONS OF THE NAILS

A

ONYCHOMYCOSIS

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23
TREATMENT OF WHITE PIEDRA
SHAVING OF HAIR
24
IN MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS, WHAT MEDIUM IS USED IN TRICHOSPORON SPP? WHAT CAN BE SEEN IN THE MICROSCOPE?
LACTOPHENOL COTTON BLUE | FORMS HYALINE, SEPTATE HYPHAE, ABUNDANT ARTHROCONIDIA & BLASTOCONIDIA
25
CULTURE OF TRICHOSPORON SPP.
CREAMY OR BEIGE- COLORED | FLAT WITH FARINOSE COVERING
26
CAUSES TINEA NIGRA
HORTAEA WERNCKII
27
BROWN TO BLACK NONSCALY MACULES, OCCURS IN PALMS & SOLES
TINEA NIGRA
28
HALOPHILIC FUNGI, ISOLATED FROM SALT WATER FISH
HORTAEA WERNECKII
29
FUNGI THAT HAS A SEPTATE HYPHAL ELEMENTS & BUDDING CELLS, BUDDING BLASTOCONIDIA
HORTAEA WERNECKII
30
COLONY THAT GROWS SLOWLY & MATURE W/IN 21 DAYS. | WHAT DESCRIPTION OF THE COLONY OF THIS FUNGI?
HORTAEA WERNECKII | SHINY, VELVETY, OLIVE BLACK, THIN LAYER OF MYCELIUM
31
WHAT ARE THE 3 GENERA OF CUTANEOUS MYCOSES?
TRICHOPHYTON MICROSPORUM EPIDERMOPHYTON
32
KIND OF FUNGI THAT ADAPTED TO GROW ON HAIR, NAILS, & CUTANEOUS LAYERS OF THE SKIN THAT CONTAIN SCLEROPROTEIN KERATIN
DERMATOPHYTE
33
FUNGI THAT LIVES IN THE ENVIRONMENT, PARTICULARLY SOIL.
GEOPHILIC FUNGI
34
FUNGI THAT LIVES ON ANIMALS
ZOOPHILIC FUNGI
35
FUNGI THAT LIVES ON HUMAN TISSUES
ANTHROPOPHILIC
36
ASEXUAL CONIDIA
ANAMORPHIC
37
ASCOSPORES THAT ARE REPRODUCTIVE CELLS OF CUTANEOUS MYCOSES
TELEOMORPHIC STAGE
38
WHAT ARE THE INFECTIONS INVOLVING HAIR IN CUTANEOUS MYCOSES?
TINEA FAVOSA | TINEA CAPITIS
39
INFECTION OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE BY TRICHOPHYTON SCHOENLEINII
TINEA FAVOSA
40
HAVE CRUSTY LESIONS MADE UP OF EPITHELIAL CELLS; | CRUSTY CUP-SHAPED FLAKES
TINEA FAVOSA
41
GRAY PATCH RINGWORM & BLACK DOT RINGWORM
TINEA CAPITIS
42
WHAT ARE THE INFECTIONS INVOLVING NAILS?
ONYCHOMYCHOSIS | TINEA PEDIS
43
INFECTION OF THE NAIL BED
ONYCHOMYCHOSIS
44
CAUSED BY ATHLETE'S FOOT; WHERE SHOES ARE NOT ALWAYS WORN, SOLES & TOE WEBS
TINEA PEDIS
45
WHAT ARE THE TRICHOPHYTON SPP?
T. RUBRUM T. MENTAGROPHYTES T. TONSURANS T. VERRUCOSUM
46
TRICHOPHYTON SPP THAT HAS FLAT OR HEAPED-UP COLONY, WHITE TO REDDISH, COTTONY OR VELVETY SURFACE
TINEA RUBRUM
47
TRICHOPHYTON SPP. THAT HAVE LESIONS ACQUIRED BY CONTACT WITH ANIMALS.
T. MENTAGROPHYTES
48
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EPIDEMIC OF TINEA CAPITIS - CHILDREN AND ADULTS
TINEA TONSURANS
49
CAUSES LESIONS IN CATTLES AND IN HUMAN S
TINEA VERRUCOSUM
49
CAUSES LESIONS IN CATTLES AND IN HUMANS
TINEA VERRUCOSUM
50
WHAT ARE THE SPP OF MICROSPORUM
M. AUDOUINII M. CANIS M. GYPSEUM
51
CAUSE OF EPIDEMIC OF TINEA CAPITIS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN IN U.S.
M. AUDOUINII
52
MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS
M. CANIS
52
MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS
M. CANIS
53
MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS
M. CANIS
54
NAME THE SPP OF EPIDERMOPHYTON
E. FLOCCOSUM
55
CAUSE OF TINEA CRUSIS & TINEA PEDIS
E. FLOCCOSUM
56
TINEA INFECTION OF THE BEARDED AREA
TINEA BARBAE
57
WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS IN TINEA CUTANEOUS MYCOSES
``` T. BARBAE T. CAPITIS T. CORPORIS T. CRURIS T. PEDIS ```
58
COLONY: WHITE, DOWNY-PINK GRANULAR | REVERSE YELLOW TO WINE RED
T. RUBRUM
59
COLONY: WHITE, GRANULAR & FLUFFY VARIETY | YELLOW PERIPHERY TO BUFF REDDISH BROWN
T. MENTAGROPHYTES
60
COLONY: WHITE, TAN TO YELLOW OR RUST | REVERSE YELLOW TO TAN TO RUST RED
T. TONSURANS
61
COLONY: GLABROUS TO VELVETY WHITE COLONIES | YELLOW BROWN
T. VERRUCOSUM
62
COLONY: DOWNY WHITE TO SALMON-PINK | REVERSE TAN TO SALMON PINK
M. AUDOUINII
63
COLONY: FEATHERY; ORANGE-YELLOW
M. CANIS
64
COLONY: CINNAMON COLORED
M. GYPSEUM
65
COLONY: KHAKI GREEN
E. FLOCCOSUM
66
MYCOSES THAT CAUSES INFECTION THAT AFFECTS INTERNAL ORGANS OR DEEP TISSUES OF THE BODY
SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
67
INITIAL INFECTION IN THE SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
LUNGS
68
SYMPTOMS WHEN YOU ARE AFFECTED WITH SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
CHRONIC COUGH & CHEST PAIN, FEVER & FATIGUE
69
TERM USED TO DESCRIBE DISEASES CAUSED BY THERMALLY DIMORPHIC FUNGI SUCH AS: _______ (ANSWER FIRST WHAT IS THE TERM AND THEN THE UNDERLINED WORD)
SYSTEMIC HISTOPLASMA COCCIDIOIDES BLASTOMYCES
70
DIMORPHIC MYCOSES; IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOST
SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
71
WHERE DO YOU PERFORM... OF SYSTEMIC MYCOSES?
BIOLOGICAL SAFETY CABINET
72
FUNGI THAT IS MOST PREVALENT IN MIDDLE AGED-MAN BECAUSE OF EXPOSURE TO SOIL.
BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDIS
73
ALSO CALLED AS "CHICAGO DISEASE", "GILCHRIST DISEASE", "NORTH AMERICAN DISEASE"
BLASTOMYCOSIS
74
WHAT TO USE TO ENHANCE THE DETECTION OF YEAST CELLS?
KOH 10% OR CALCOFLOUR WHITE
75
YEAST FORMATION OF BLASTOMYCES
LARGE, SPHERICAL, REFRACTILE
76
MOLD FORMATION OF BLASTOMYCES:
OVOID TO DUMBBELL SHAPED
77
MOST VIOLENT OF ALL HUMAN MYCOTIC AGENTS
COCCIDIOIDES SPP
78
WHAT COCCIDIOIDES INFECT HUMANS?
C. IMMITIS | C.POSCIDASII
79
SYMPTOMS: PULMONARY DISEASE & ALLERGIC MANIFESTATIONS
PRIMARY coccidioidomycoses
80
SYMPTOMS: NODULES, CAVITARY LUNG DISEASE, PROGRESSIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
2NDARY COCCIDIODOMYCOSES
81
WHERE DOES COCCIDIOIDES SPP RESIDES?
LOWER SONORAL LIFE ZONE, LOW RAINFALL & SEMI-ARID CONDITION
82
WHAT FUNGUS CAUSES HISTOPLASMOSIS?
HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM
83
CAUSED BY INHALATION OF MICROCONIDIA OF H. CAPSULATUM
HISTOPLASMOSIS
84
ALSO CALLED AS "RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL CHYTOMYCOSIS", (ANSWER AND NAME THE OTHER TERMS)
HISTOPLASMOSIS CAVE DISEASE SPELUNKER'S DISEASE DARLING DISEASE
85
RESIDES IN SOIL AND WITH HIGH NITROGEN CONTENT; with birds guano and bats
HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM
86
LEADS TO THE FORMATION OF ULCERATIVE GRANULOMATOUS LESIONS OF THE BUCCAL, NASAL, GI MUCOSA needs to be on what temperature?
PARACOCCIDIOIDES BRASILIENSIS
87
CHRONIC, PROGRESSIVE FUNGAL DISEASE FOUD ON CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
88
COMMON CAUSE OF SYSTEMIC INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS WHO VISITED THE ENDEMIC REGION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
TALAROMYCES MARNEFFI

MYCOLOGY & VIROLOGY (3 decks)

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