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LECOM MS1 OPP > Myofascia 2 > Flashcards

Myofascia 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a conventional model of medicine

A 
biology
chemistry
physics/math
anatomy
physiology
pharmacology
surgery
psychiatry
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2
Q

What is the expanded Integrative model of medicine

A

biophysicis
consciousness
spirituality

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3
Q

What are the 5 classical osteopathic models

A 
posture motion
behavioral
neurologic
metabolism
respiration/circulation
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4
Q

What is the bridge between biology and physics

A

biophysics

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5
Q

Who related pathology to biophysics

A

Carl Philip McConnell, DO

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6
Q

What is adaptability

A

ability to respond to stresses to meet needs of the system`

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7
Q

What are the biophysical characteristics of fascia

A

adaptability
plasticity
elasticity
viscosity

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8
Q

What is plasticity

A

ability to be formed or molded

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9
Q

What is elasticity

A

recoverability after stretching

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10
Q

What is viscosity

A

rate of deformation under load and capability to yield under stress (TART)

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11
Q

What are the components of the ECM

A

hyaluronic acid
GAGs
proteoglycans
multi adhesive glycoproteins

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12
Q

What is colloid

A

non-precipitating suspension found in the ECM

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13
Q

What is sol-gel

A

colloids with physical property of liquids and solids

absorbs energies in intermolecular bonds

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14
Q

What are the main types of collagen

A 
1
2
3
4
10
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15
Q

Where is collagen 1 found

A

most CT

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16
Q

Where is collagen 2 found

A

cartilage

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17
Q

Where is collagen 3 found

A

reticular fibers

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18
Q

Where is collagen 10 found

A

bone mineral matrix

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19
Q

What is the goal of my-fasciae release

A

change the configuration of the cell and balance it so it works better

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20
Q

What are the special properties of fascia

A

tensegrity
piezoelectric
non-neurological communication

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21
Q

What is tensegrity

A

an architectural system in which structures stabilize themselves by balancing counteracting forces of compression and tension

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22
Q

What fibers are involved in bio-tensegrity

A

microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments

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23
Q

What is mechanotransduction

Study These Flashcards
A

mechanical force acting on a cell, signal transduction into the cell and nucleus, generation of a cellular response

24
Q

What is intraosseous strain

Study These Flashcards
A

force stored within a bone

25
What is piezoelectric phenomenon
mechanical stress is transformed into electrical potentials and electrical potentials are transformed into mechanical motion
26
How does compression/stretching affect fascial bioelectric properties
production and emanation of electromagnetic fields
27
How is bioelectricity of fascia measured
living matrix acts as giant liquid crystals that create large coherent vibrations to molecular array oscillations
28
Describe the actions of the arrays of fascia
arrays can receive energy from or send energy to external environment arrays allow for rapid intercommunication outside of nervous system arrays responsible for change of tissue viscosity from sol-gel, vice versa; influenced by EMFs`
29
How does acupuncture affect charges
places negative charges inside which attracts cells to the site to heal it
30
What is Wolff's law
every change in the function of a bone is followed by changes in internal architecture and external conformation in accordance with mathematical laws
31
Compare compression and tension bone tissue remodeling
compression--electronegative Tension--electropositive Mechanical forces change structure and function
32
What is Hooke's law
stress applied to stretch or compress a body is proportional to the strain, so long as the limit of elasticity of the body is not exceeded
33
How does Hooke's law relate to fascia
body produced ordered reponses to stress in order to maintain homeostasis collagen is the reactive component of fascia that handles the mechanical and internal stress. Mediator of repair, maintenance, and healing
34
Define non-neurological communication
electrical communication through the fascia outside of the nervous system
35
Define somatic dysfunction
Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic (body framework) system; includes skeletal, arthrodial, and myofascial elements and related vascular, lymphatic, and neural elements
36
What is bioenergetics
study of how endogenous and exogenous energy sources/forms influence, and control living systems and their environment
37
What is bioenergy
energy produced endogenously by living systems
38
What is the bioenergetics model
address the bioenergetic nature of the human being in health and disease, striving to maintain and/or support the return to homeostasis, homeodynamics through the application of biophysics principles in the biofield.
39
How can the bioenerergetics model be addressed via osteopath
``` neurofascial release lymphofascial release dynamic strain-vector release bioelectric fascial activation facilitated oscillatory release osteopathy in the cranial field biodynamics percussor trauma vector-release ```
40
What is facilitated positional release
system of OMT that is utilized to normalize hypertonic voluntary muscles
41
What are the benefits of FPR
non traumatic easily utilized highly effective efficient
42
When can FPR be used
to normalize hypertonic muscles in any mart of the NMS
43
What muscles can FPR be used on
large superficial muscles small deep muscles attached to vertebrae muscles attaching extremities to the torso tender points
44
When should FPR technically not be used
to treat joint somatic dysfunction
45
How is FPR applied
``` Muscle fibers must be at rest Body in neutral position Compression applied to shorten muscle Place area into EASE of motion (indirect) Immediate relief from muscle spasm Return body part to neutral Re-assess ```
46
What is neutral positioning of the body
a position between flexion and extension to approach neutral position in the spine you will be flattening the A-P curve joints in extremities you will be placing them in "loose pack" positions
47
What is the basic principle of FPR
neutral compress ease
48
What is the theory of FPR
Focus: normalization of hypertonic superficial and deep muscles
49
What is the outcome of FPR
after treatment there is immediate restoration of normal joint function
50
What are the muscles of the superficial layer
trapezius latissimus dorsi rhomboid minor rhomboid major
51
What are the muscles of the intermediate layer
Erector spinal muscles serrates posterior superior serrates posterior inferior
52
What are the muscles of the deep layer
``` semispinalis thoracis rotatores thoracis lavatories costarum multifidus intertransversarii thoracis ```
53
What is the physiologic theory of FPR
sudden decrease in load on muscle spindles cause the fibers to stop discharging, which stops the excitatory signal being sent to motor neurons controlling the extrafusal muscle fiber this resets muscle spindle reflex
54
What are indications for FPR
superficial and deep hypertonic muscles somatic dysfunction pain decreased ROM
55
What are contraindications for FPR
``` osteoporosis fracture metastatic cancer to the bones herniated disc open wounds congenital defect not amenable to manipulation vertebrobasilar insufficiency ```

LECOM MS1 OPP (5 decks)

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