MYP 4 - Unit 1: Chemistry/Science Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Sublimation

A

Solid -> Gas

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2
Q

Deposition

A

Gas -> Solid

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3
Q

Melting

A

Solid -> Liquid

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4
Q

Evaporating/boiling

A

Liquid -> Gas

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5
Q

Freeze

A

Liquid -> Solid

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6
Q

Condensing

A

Gas -> Liquid

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7
Q

Concentration

A

The ratio of solute in a substance’s total solution and/or solvent

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8
Q

Solvent

A

A substance into which thing dissolve

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9
Q

Rate of Reaction Formula

A

Change over time

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10
Q

Solute

A

Dissolves into something else

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11
Q

Rate of Reaction

A
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12
Q

Solid

A

A state of matter where there is a strong force of attraction between particles, which holds them close together in fixed with a lattice arrangement.

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13
Q

Steep slope means on a ROR graph…

A

mean higher ROR

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14
Q

A shallow slope on a ROR graph…

A

means a low ROR

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15
Q

Collision theory

A

What the ROR depends on (Correct Orientation and enough energy [like the fair height minimum)

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16
Q

Things that impact ROR

A

Surface Area, Temperature, Concentration (or the pressure of a gas) and/or catalyst.

17
Q

How does SA impact the ROR?

A

The ratio of the SA to Volume leads to more area in order to have more frequent collisions.

18
Q

How temperature

19
Q

Activation Energy

A

The minimum amount of energy to lead to a collision

20
Q

Lattice arrangement

A

Some solids structure that are 3D + with a crystal-like pattern

21
Q

Tangent

A

A line that only intersects with on point on the trendline/any line

22
Q

Trend line

A

The slope of a graph

23
Q

Slope formula

A

y^2-y^1=x^2-x^1§

24
Q

Exothermic

A

Exothermic reaction releases energy from bonds

25
Endothermic
endothermic reactions absorb energy (energy in endothermic is heat)
26
Pressure
Amount of force per area (in gas: how much the gas is hitting the container)
27
Pressure in concentration for...
gases
28
Temperature is...
How fast the particles move in a state of matter.
29
What are ions
The compounds of metals and non-metal
30
Molecules
Non-metals + non-metals compounds
31
Covalent molecules
A specific set number of atoms in molecules
32
Giant covalent lattices
An undefined set of atoms in molecules
33
Metallic compounds
Metal + metal compounds
34
Physical Properties
Colour,
35
What are reversible reactions?
conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur
36
Equilibrium
reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs