Mythology Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is the purpose of myths
1 a story that people create in order to help explain why things are the way they are
2 teach a lesson or moral
3 Reflect the culture they come from
Types of myths that exist
1 Origins of the Earth
2 Origins of Humans
3 Origin of Evil
4 Myths about Gods and Mortals
Origins of the Earth
How was the earth made
Origins of Humans
How humans were made
Origin of Evil
Where does evil come from
Myths about Gods and Mortals
Relationships between gods and mortals
Sumerian Myth
Creator of the World: Enlil the god of Air
Source of the World: Nammu and Anki
Efik Myth
ABASSI ABASSI ABASSI
Mayan Myth
Creator of the World: Plumed Serpent and Heart of the Sky
Mayan Myth
Creator of the World: Plumed Serpent and Heart of the Sky
Native American Myth
Coyote Steals Fire for the People
Beba People Myth
The Story of Sun and Bat
Greek Afterlife
Souls are led to the Underworld by the god Hermes
Souls are judged by their actions
Four places a soul could end up
Fields of Elysian- a beautiful paradise
Asphodel Fields- most people end up here because they are neither bad nor good
Fields of Mourning- People who suffered great love ended here
Tartarus- Souls that are especially bad end up here and are punished
Egyptian Afterlife
Souls are led to Underworld by the god Anubis
Souls then are judged
Negative Confession
For example- I did NOT steal.
Weighing of heart against Feather of Truth
If the souls are judged poorly, souls are eaten as punishment
If souls pass the tests, they are admitted to paradise
World has no diseases and they are able to grant wishes to living
Chinese Afterlife
Souls are escorted by local Earth god
Souls are then judged according to actions
Good souls get to choose either Golden Bridge or Silver Bridge
Golden Bridge is ruled by Buddha and soul escapes from rebirth cycle
Silver Bridge is ruled by Jade Emperor and soul becomes a god
Bad souls go to be punished and are eventually reincarnated
Common Connections
Souls are led to afterlife by a god
Souls are then judged in some way
There is a place for good souls and a place for bad souls