N1, Sets 5 - 8: 113-221 Flashcards
(109 cards)
1
Q
芳
ホウ、かんば・しい
A
perfume, balmy, favorable
芳しい【かんばしい】: sweet-smelling; fragrant
芳香【ほうこう】: perfume; fragrance; aroma
2
Q
呈
テイ
A
display, offer, present, exhibit
呈する【ていする】: to exhibit
露呈【ろてい】: exposure; reveal(ing); disclosure
3
Q
却
キャク、かえ・って、しりぞ・く
A
instead, on the contrary, rather
却って【かえって】: on the contrary; rather
償却【しょうきゃく】: repayment; redemption
4
Q
伯
ハク
A
chief, count, earl, uncle, Brazil
伯爵【はくきゃく】: count; earl
画伯【がはく】: master painter; great artist
5
Q
壱
イチ、イツ、ひとつ
A
one (in documents)
ココ壱番屋【ここいちばんや】: Coco Ichibanya
6
Q
抑
ヨク、おさ・える
A
repress, push, press, well, now, in the first place, in spite of
抑える【おさえる】: to restrain; control; curb
抑圧【よくあつ】: suppression; oppression
7
Q
抗
コウ、あらが・う
A
confront, resist, defy, oppose
抵抗【ていこう】: resistance
抗う【あらがう】: to go against; oppose
8
Q
但
タン、ただ・し
A
however, but
但し【ただし】: but, however, provided that
但し書き【ただしがき】: proviso
9
Q
択
タク、えら・ぶ
A
choose, select, elect, prefer
選択【せんたく】: choice; selection
択ぶ【えらぶ】: to choose; to select
10
Q
妨
ボウ、さまた・げる
A
disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct
妨害【ぼうがい】: obstruction; hindrance
妨げる【さまたげる】: to disturb; obstruct
11
Q
岐
キ、ギ
A
branch off, fork off, scene, arena
岐阜【ぎふ】: Gifu (city, prefecture)
多岐【たき】: digression; many divergences
12
Q
扶
フ、たす・ける
A
aid, help, assist
扶養【ふよう】: support (e.g. of dependents); maintenance
扶助【ふじょ】: aid; help
13
Q
肝
カン、きも
A
liver, pluck, nerve
肝【きも】: liver; innards; courage
肝硬変【かんこうへん】: cirrhosis (of the liver)
14
Q
廷
テイ
A
courts, imperial court
朝廷【ちょうてい】: Imperial Court
15
Q
即
ソク、つ・く、つ・ける、すなわ・ち
A
instant, namely, as is, conform
即【そく】: instantly; immediately
即ち【すなわち】: that is (to say); namely
16
Q
妊
ニン、ジン、はら・む、みごも・る
A
pregnancy
妊娠【にんしん】: pregnancy
妊む【はらむ】: to conceive; become pregnant
17
Q
秀
シュウ、ひい・でる
A
excel, excellence, beauty, surpass
秀逸【しゅういつ】: excellent; superb; first-rate
秀でる【ひいでる】: to excel; to surpass
18
Q
邦
ホウ、くに
A
home country, country, Japan
邦楽【ほうがく】: traditional Japanese music
邦画【ほうが】: Japanese film/painting
19
Q
把
ハ、ワ
A
grasp, bunch, bundles (counter)
把握【はあく】: grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); hold; grip
20
Q
尿
ニョウ、ゆばり、いばり、しと
A
urine
尿【にょう】: urine
21
Q
戒
カイ、いまし・める
A
commandment
懲戒【ちょうかい】: discipline; punishment
戒める【いましめる】: to caution; admonish
22
Q
孝
コウ、キョウ
A
filial piety, child’s respect
孝行【こうこう】: filial piety; showing devotion (to someone)
23
Q
尾
ビ、お
A
tail, end
尾行【びこう】: tailing; shadowing; following
尾根【おね】: (mountain) ridge
24
Q
我
ガ、われ、わ、わが-
A
ego, I, selfish, our, oneself
我慢【がまん】: endurance; perseverance, bearing with
無我【むが】: selflessness
25
**寿**
| ジュ、ス、シュウ、ことぶき、ことぶ・く、ことほ・ぐ
**longevity, congratulations**
| 寿命【じゅみょう】: lifespan
寿く【ことぶく】: to congratulate; wish one well
26
**励**
| レイ、はげ・む、はげ・ます
**encourage, be diligent, inspire**
| 精励【せいれい】: diligence
励む【はげむ】: to work hard
励ま 【はげます】: to encourage
27
**里**
| リ、さと
**village, parent’s home, league**
| 里帰り【さとがえり】: returning home after marriage
28
**那**
| ナ、ダ、なに、なんぞ、いかん
**what?**
| 那覇【なは】: Naha (city in Okinawa)
支那【しな】: China [dated, sensitive]
29
**亜**
| ア、つ・ぐ
**Asia, rank next, come after, -ous**
| 東亜【とうあ】: East Asia, the Orient
亜ぐ・次ぐ【つぐ】: to follow
30
**沿**
| エン、そ・う
**run alongside, follow along**
| 沿海【えんかい】: sea along the coast, coastal waters
沿う【そう】: to run alongside
31
**泌**
| ヒツ、ヒ
**ooze, flow, soak in, penetrate**
| 泌尿器【ひにょう】: urination
32
**炎**
| エン、ほのお
**inflammation, flame, blaze**
| 炎症【えんしょう】: inflammation; irritation
炎症性腸疾患【えんしょうせいちょうしっかん】: IBD
33
**炊**
| スイ、た・く
**cook, boil**
| 炊飯器【すいはんき】: rice cooker
炊く【たく】: to cook; boil; steam; simmer
34
**沼**
| ショウ、ぬま
**marsh, lake, bog, swamp**
| 沼沢【しょうたく】: marsh; swamp; bog
沼【ぬま】: marsh; sucked in; addiction
35
**往**
| オウ、い・く、いにしえ、さき・に、ゆ・く
**journey, travel, chase away, let go, going, before, formerly**
| 往復切符【おうふくきっぷ】: return ticket
右往左往【うおうさおう】: moving about in confusion
36
**坪**
| ヘイ、つぼ
**two-mat area, approx**
| 坪内逍遥【つぼうちしょうよう】: Tsubouchi Shōyō
坪【つぼ】: tsubo, approx. 3.3 square meters
37
**宗**
| シュウ、ソウ、むね
**religion, sect, denomination**
| 宗教【しゅうきょう】: religion
宗家【そうけ】: head of family; originator
38
**采**
| サイ、と・る
**appearance, colouring, take, gather, dice, form**
| 采配を振るう【さいはいをふるう】: to wield a baton; to lead; command
39
**祉**
| シ
**welfare, happiness**
| 福祉【ふくし】: welfare; prosperity; happiness
40
**松**
| ショウ、まつ
**pine tree**
| 松風【まつかぜ】: (sound of) wind blowing through pine trees
老松【ろうしょう】: old pine
41
**忠**
| チュウ
**loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness**
| 誠忠【せいちゅう】: loyalty
不忠【ふちゅう】: disloyalty; infidelity
42
**泡**
| ホウ、あわ
**bubbles, foam, suds**
| 泡【あわ】: (a) bubble
気泡【きほう】: (air) bubble (esp. in a liquid)
43
**卓**
| タク
**eminent, table, desk**
| 卓【たく】: table
卓越【たくえつ】: preeminence; superiority; transcendence
44
**炉**
| ロ、いろり
**hearth, furnace, kiln**
| 原子炉【げんしろ】: atomic reactor; nuclear reactor
高炉【ころう】: blast furnace
45
**征**
| セイ
**subjugate, collect taxes**
| 征圧【せいあつ】: conquest; subjugation
征服【せいふく】: conquest; overcoming; mastery
46
**弥**
| ミ、ビ、や、いや、いよ・いよ、わた・る
**all the more, increasingly**
| 弥生時代【やよいじだい】: Yayoi period
弥【いや】: more and more; very
47
**尚**
| ショウ、なお
**esteem, furthermore, still, yet**
| 尚更【なおさら】: all the more (/less)
尚古主義【しょうこしゅぎ】: classicism; primitivism
48
**岳**
| ガク、たけ
**point, peak, mountain**
| 岳人【がくじん】: alpinist; mountaineer
御岳【みたけ】: large mountain
49
**叔**
| シュク
**uncle, youth**
| 叔母【おば】: aunt
叔父【おじ】: uncle
50
**享**
| キョウ、コウ、う・ける
**enjoy, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch**
| 享受【きょうじゅ】: enjoyment of; reception of; having
51
**奇**
| キ、く・しき、あや・しい、くし、めずら・しい
**strange**
| 奇妙【きみょう】: strange; odd; peculiar
奇しき【くしき】: strange; mysterious; queer
52
**免**
| メン、まぬか・れる、まぬが・れる
**excuse, dismissal**
| 免許【めんきょ】: license
免れる【まぬかれる】: to escape; evade; be saved from
53
**奈**
| ナ、ナイ、ダイ、いかん、からなし
**Nara, what?**
| 奈良【なら】: Nara
54
**虎**
| コ、とら
**tiger, drunkard**
| 虎疫【こえき】: cholera
大虎【おおとら】 : big tiger; drinker; staggering drunkard
55
**併**
| ヘイ、あわ・せる
**join, get together, unite, collective**
| 合併【がっぺい】: merger; combining
併合【へいごう】: merger; amalgamation
56
**宜**
| ギ、よろ・しい、よろ・しく
**best regards**
| 時宜【じぎ】: season's greetings
57
**析**
| セキ
**chop, divide, tear, analyse**
| 分析【ぶんせき】: analysis
58
**舎**
| シャ、セキ、やど・る
**cottage, inn, hut, mansion**
| 兵舎【へいしゃ】: barracks
田舎【いなか】: countryside; hometown
59
**侍**
| ジ、シ、さむらい、はべ・る
**waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve**
| 侍る【はべる】: to wait upon; serve
内侍【ないし】: maid of honour; lady-in-waiting
60
**拓**
| タク、ひら・く
**clear the land, open, break up**
| 拓殖【たくしょく】: colonisation; development; settlement
拓く【ひらく】: to clear the land
61
**拙**
| セツ、つたな・い
**bungling, clumsy, unskilled**
| 拙い【つたない】: poor-quality; shoddy
巧拙【こうせつ】: skill; workmanship; dexterity
62
**旺**
| オウ、キョウ、ゴウ、かがや・き、うつくし・い、さかん
**flourishing, successful, vigorous**
| 旺盛【おうせい】: lively; vigorous; energetic; healthy
63
**拍**
| ハク、ヒョウ
**clap, beat (music)**
| 拍手【はくしゅ】: clapping hands; applause
拍子【ひょうし】: tempo; beat
64
**迫**
| ハク、せま・る
**urge, force, imminent, spur on**
| 迫害【はくがい】: persecution; oppression
迫る【せまる】: to approach; be imminent
65
**迭**
| テツ
**transfer, alternation**
| 更迭【こうてつ】: change (of personnel); reshuffle (e.g. of a cabinet)
66
**劾**
| ガイ
**censure, criminal investigation**
| 弾劾【だんがい】: impeachment; denunciation; accusation; censure
67
**斉**
| セイ、サイ、そろ・う、ひと・しい、あたる、はやい
**adjusted, alike, equal, similar**
| 一斉【いっせい】: simultaneous; all at once
整斉【せいせい】: arranged; organised; neat
68
**茂**
| モ、しげ・る
**overgrown, be luxuriant**
| 繁茂【はんも】: flourishing (of plants); thriving
茂る【しげる】: to grow thickly
69
**牧**
| ボク、まき
**breed, care for, shepherd**
| 牧場【ぼくじょう】: farm (livestock)
70
**佳**
| カ
**excellent, beautiful, skilled**
| 風光絶佳【ふうこうぜっか】: scenic beauty
佳作【かさく】: good piece of work
71
**弦**
| ゲン、つる
**bowstring, hypotenuse**
| 弦楽【げんがく】: string music
72
**附**
| フ、つ・けり、つ・く
**affixed, attach, refer to, append**
| 交附【こうふ】: delivery; grant; handing (a ticket) to (a person)
73
**芽**
| ガ、め
**bud, sprout, spear, germ**
| 芽出度い【めでたい】: happy; auspicious; propitious
芽ばえる【めばえる】: to bud; sprout
74
**拘**
| コウ、かか・わる、こだ・わる
**arrest, seize, concerned, adhere**
| 拘束【こうそく】: restraint; binding
拘る【こだわる】: to be obsessive/picky (about)
75
**径**
| ケイ、みち、こみち、さしわたし、ただちに
**diameter, path, method**
| 径書房【こみちしょぼう】: Komichi Shobo Publishing Ltd
76
**拒**
| キョ、ゴ、こば・む
**repel, refuse, reject, decline**
| 拒否【きょひ】: refusal; rejection; denial
拒む【こばむ】: to refuse; reject; decline
77
**昆**
| コン
**descendants, elder brother, insect**
| 昆虫【こんちう】: insect; bug
昆布【こんぶ】: kombu
後昆【こうこん】: grandchildren
78
**邪**
| ジャ、よこし・ま
**wicked, injustice, wrong**
| 邪【よこしま】: wicked; evil; wrong; bad
邪魔【じゃま】: hindrance; obstacle; nuisance
79
**怪**
| カイ、ケ、あや・しい、あや・しむ
**suspicious, mystery**
| 怪我【けが】: injury; wound
物の怪【もののけ】: ghost
怪しい【あやしい】: suspicious; dubious
80
**枠**
| わく
**frame, framework, spindle**
| 枠組み【わくぐみ】: framework
80
**抵**
| テイ
**resist, reach, touch**
| 抗抵【こうてい】: resistance; opposition
抵触【ていしょく】: infringement (of a law etc.)
81
**奔**
| ホン、はし・る
**run, bustle**
| 奔放【ほんぽう】: wild; uninhibited
狂奔【きょうほん】: rushing around
82
**拐**
| カイ
**kidnap, falsify**
| 誘拐【ゆうかい】: kidnap; abduction
拐取【かいしゅ】: abduction; kidnapping
83
**肪**
| ボウ
**obese, fat**
| 脂肪【しぼう】: fat; grease; blubber
必須脂肪酸【ひっすしぼうさん】: essential fatty acid
84
**茎**
| ケイ、キョウ、くき
**stalk, stem**
| 茎【くき】: stalk; stem
歯茎【はぐき】: gums
花茎【かけい】: stalk of a flower
85
**垂**
| スイ、た・れる、た・らす、なんな・んとす
**droop, suspend, hang, slouch, dangle, draw near**
| 垂直【すいちょく】: vertical
垂れる【たれる】: to hang; droop; to confer
86
**房**
| ボウ、ふさ
**tassel, tuft, bunch, lock (hair)**
| 文房具【ぶんぼうぐ】: stationery
暖房【だんぼう】: indoor heating
房房【ふさふさ】: tufty; bushy
87
**抹**
| マツ
**rub, paint, erase**
| 抹消【まっしょう】: erasure; crossing out
一抹【いちまつ】: a touch of; tinge of; smear
88
**屈**
| クツ、かが・む、かが・める
**yield, bend, flinch**
| 退屈【たいくつ】: tedious; boring; dull; to tire of
理屈【りくつ】: reason; logic
89
**盲**
| モウ、めくら
**blindness, ignoramus**
| 盲目【もうもく】: blindness
妄想【もうそう】: wild idea
90
**枢**
| スウ、シュ、とぼそ、からくり
**hinge, pivot, door**
| 中枢神経【ちゅうすうしんけい】: central nervous system
枢軸国【すうじくこく】: Axis powers (WW2)
91
**苗**
| ビョウ、ミョウ、なえ、なわ・
**seedling, sapling, shoot**
| 苗【なえ】: seedling
苗字【みょうじ】: surname; family name
92
**抽**
| チュウ、ひき・
**pluck, pull, extract, excel, abstract**
| 抽象的【ちゅうしょうてき】: abstract
抽出【ちゅうしゅつ】: extraction (chemistry); abstraction
93
**拠**
| キョ、コ、よ・る
**foothold, based on, follow, therefore**
| 証拠【しょうこ】: proof; evidence
根拠【こんきょ】: basis; grounds for; reason
94
**岬**
| コウ、みさき
**headland, cape, spit, promontory**
| 岬【みさき】: cape (coast)
岬湾【こうわん】: capes and bays; indentation (of a coast)
95
**肥**
| ヒ、こ・える、こえ、こ・やす、こ・やし、ふと・る
**fertiliser, fertile, get fat, pamper**
| 肥満【ひまん】 : obesity
肥える【こえる】: to grow fat; gain weight
96
**阻**
| ソ、はば・む
**thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impede**
| 阻止【そし】: obstruction
阻む【はばむ】: to keep s/o. from doing; prevent; obstruct
97
**典**
| テン、デン、ふみ、のり
**code, ceremony, law, rule**
| 古典【こてん】: the classics
典型的【てんけいてき】: typical; representative; archetypal
98
**披**
| ヒ
**expose, open**
| 披露【ひろう】: presenting; unveiling
披瀝【ひれき】: speaking one’s mind
99
**奉**
| ホウ、ブ、たてまつ・る、まつ・る、ほう・ずる
**observance, offer, present, dedicate**
| 奉仕【ほうし】: service; altruism
社会奉仕家【しゃかいほうしか】: social worker
100
**肢**
| シ
**limbs, arms and legs**
| 選択肢【せんたくし】: choices; alternatives
肢体不自由【したいふじゆう】: physical disability
101
**殴**
| オウ、なぐ・る
**assault, hit, beat, thrash**
| 殴打【おうだ】: hit; strike; blow
殴る蹴る【なぐるける】〈する〉: punching and kicking
102
**侮**
| ブ、あなど・る、あなず・る
**scorn, despise, contempt**
| 侮辱【ぶじょく】: insult; affront; slight
侮る【あなどる】: to disdain; look down on
103
**訂**
| テイ、ただ・す
**revise, correct, decide**
| 訂正【ていせい】: correction; ammendment
改訂版【かいていばん】: revised edition
104
**派**
| ハ
**faction, group, party, clique**
| 派閥主義【はばつしゅぎ】: factionalism
軟派【なんぱ】: pick-up artist; seducer
105
**洪**
| コウ
**deluge, flood, vast**
| 洪水【こうずい】: flood
洪牙利【ハンガリー】: Hungary
106
**峠**
| とうげ
**mountain peak, mountain pass**
| 峠を越す【とうげをこす】: to pass the peak (of smth.); get through the worst
107
**俗**
| ゾク
**vulgar, customs, mundane things**
| 風俗【ふうぞく】: customs; manners; public morals; sex-industry
108
**荘**
| ソウ、ショウ、チャン、ほうき、おごそ・か
**villa, inn, cottage, solemn, dignified**
| 別荘【べっそう】: villa; holiday property
荘厳【そうごん】: solemn; sublime; dignified
