N5 文法 Flashcards by First Name Last Name Greatest | Brainscape

Q

ちゃいけない、じゃいけない

A

must not do (spoken japanese)

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Q

だ/です

A

to be (am, is, are, were, used to)

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Q

だけ

A

only; just; as much as~

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Q

だろう

A

I think; it seems; probably; right?

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Q

で

A

in; at; on; by; with; via~

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Q

でも

A

but; however; though~

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Q

でしょう

A

i think; it seems; probably; right?

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Q

どんな

A

what kind of; what sort of

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Q

どうして

A

why; for what reason; how

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Q

どうやって

A

how; in what way; by what means

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Q

が

A

subject marker; however; but~

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Q

があります

A

there is; is (non-living things)

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Q

が欲しい

A

がほしい to want something

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Q

ほうがいい

A

had better; it’d be better to; should~

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Q

一番

A

いちばん the most; the best

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Q

一緒に

A

いっしょうに together

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Q

いつも

A

always

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Q

じゃない、ではない

A

to not be (am not; is not; are not)

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Q

か

A

question particle

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Q

か〜か

A

or

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Q

から

A

because; since; from

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Q

方

A

ほう the way of doing something; how to do~

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Q

けど

A

but; however; although~

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Q

けれど

A

but; however; although

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Q

まだ

A

still; not yet

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Q

まだ〜(し)ていません

A

haven’t done ~ yet

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Q

まで

A

until; as far as

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Q

前に

A

まえに before; in front of

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Q

~ませんか

A

~would you, shall we ~?

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Q

ましょう

A

let’s; shall we

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Q

ましょうか

A

shall i?

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Q

も

A

too; also

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Q

もう

A

already; again

Q

なあ

A

ending sentence confirmation particle

Q

(し)ないで
(し)ないでください

A

(please) don’t do ~

Q

ないといけない

A

must do

Q

なくちゃ

A

must do; gotta do; need to

Q

なくてもいい

A

don’t have to (do); it’s okay even if you don’t do ~

Q

なくてはいけない

A

must do; need to do

Q

なくてはならない

A

must do; need to

Q

なる

A

to become

Q

んです

A

to show emphasis/to explain something not obvious

Q

ね？

A

isn’t it?; right?

Q

ねえ

A

hey

Q

に

A

in; at; on; to (destination particle)

Q

に行く

A

にいく to go do~

Q

にする

A

to decide on

Q

に/へ

A

to (indicates direction/destination)

Q

の

A

‘s (possessive particle)

Q

のです

A

to explain something and show emphasis

Q

~のが下手

A

~のがへた bad at~

Q

~のが上手

A

~のがじょうず good at~

Q

~のが好き

A

~のがすき to like doing~

Q

の中でがA一番

A

のなかでAがいちばん
out of ~ A is the best

Q

ので

A

because of; since

Q

お/ご

A

polite marker/honorific prefix particle

Q

を

A

object particle marker

Q

~をください

A

please give me ~

Q

しかし

A

however; but

Q

それから

A

since then; and then; after that

Q

そして

A

and; and now

Q

過ぎる

A

すぎる too much

Q

(し)たことがある

A

done ~ before

Q

たい

A

want to do (something)

Q

たり〜たり

A

doing ~ and ~ …

Q

てある

A

is/has been done (resulting state)

Q

-ている

A

-ing

Q

~(し)てください

A

please do ~

Q

てはいけない

A

must not; may not; cannot

Q

てもいいです

A

it’s okay to~;it’s alright to~; may I-?

Q

と

A

and; with; as; connecting particle

Q

とき

A

time, when?

Q

とても

A

very

Q

~つもりです

A

plan to do ~

Q

は

A

topic marker

Q

は〜より•••です

A

~ is more ~ than ~/

Q

はどうですか

A

how about; how is ~?

Q

や

A

and; or; connecting particle

Q

よ

A

you know; emphasis (ending particle)

Q

より〜方が

A

より〜ほうが A is more than B