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日本語 Japanese > N5 Grammar > Flashcards

N5 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

ではいけない「窃盗ではいけない。」

A

Must not do (formal + spoken Japanese)

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2
Q

です「イカが好きです。」

A

To be/Is

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3
Q

でした

A

To be/Is (past tense)

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4
Q

だ「イカフライが好きだ。」

A

To be/Is (casual)

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5
Q

だった

A

To be/Is (casual past tense)

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6
Q

でしょう「大丈夫でしょうね。」

A

I think/It seems/Probably/Right?

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7
Q

だろう「嘘だろう。」

A

I think/It seems/Probably/Right? (casual)

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8
Q

で「車の中で待って。」

A

At/In or With/By

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9
Q

でも「

A

But/However/Though

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10
Q

どんな「ハッハッハ、お前はどんあバカだよ？」

A

What kind of/What type of

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11
Q

どうして「どうしてお前は決して従うな？」

A

How/Why

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12
Q

どうやって

A

How/In what way/By what means

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13
Q

が

A

Subject marker/Identifier Particle/Marker of the “doer of the action” or But/However

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14
Q

がある

A

There is/Is (non-living things)

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15
Q

がいる

A

There is/Is (living things)

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16
Q

が欲しい（がほしい）

A

To want (a noun)

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17
Q

方がいい（ほうがいい）

A

Had better/It’d be better to/Should

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18
Q

形容詞（けいようし）

A

い - adjectives

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19
Q

一番（いちばん）

A

The most/The best

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20
Q

一緒に（いっしょに）

A

Together

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21
Q

いつも

A

Always/Usually/Habitually

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22
Q

ではない

A

To not be/Is not/Are not (formal)

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23
Q

ではありません

A

To not be (formal + polite)

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24
Q

じゃない

A

To not be (casual)

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25
Q

か

A

Question particle or Or

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26
Q

から

A

From or Because

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27
Q

だから

A

Because

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28
Q

方（かた）

A

The way of doing/How to do

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29
Q

けど

A

But/However/Although (casual + contradicting ideas)

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30
Q

けれども

A

But/However/Although (formal + polite + contradicting ideas)

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31
Q

けれど

A

But/However/Although (polite + contradicting ideas)

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32
Q

くらい

A

About/Approx. or At least/At the very least (interchangeable w/ ぐらい)

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33
Q

ぐらい

A

About/Approx. or At least/At the very least (interchangeable w/ くらい)

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34
Q

まだ

A

Still/Not yet

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35
Q

まで~ていません

A

Have not yet

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36
Q

まで

A

Until/As far as/To (an extent)/Even

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37
Q

前に

A

Before/In front of

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38
Q

ませんか

A

Would you/Do you want to/Shall we

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39
Q

ましょう

A

Let’s/Shall we

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40
Q

ましょうか

A

Shall I (offers help to someone)

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41
Q

も

A

Too/Also/Nor

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42
Q

もう

A

Again/Another or Anymore/No longer (when used w/ negatives)

43
Q

な形容詞 (なけいようし）

A

な - Adjectives

44
Q

な

A

Don’t do (as an order/demand)

45
Q

なあ

A

Confirmation/Admiration particle

46
Q

ないで

A

Without doing (to do B without doing A) or Please don’t do (as a request)

47
Q

ないでください

A

Please don’t do (as a polite request)

48
Q

ないといけない

A

Must do/Have an obligation to do

49
Q

なくちゃいけない

A

Must do/Need to do (subjective)

50
Q

ないどだめ

A

Must do (casual)

51
Q

ないと

A

Must do (even more casual)

52
Q

なくては

A

Full form of なくちゃ

53
Q

なくてはならない

A

Must do (as a sense of duty/important)

54
Q

なくちゃ

A

Must do/Need to/Gotta (super casual)

55
Q

なくてもいい「今日、あなたはゴミを出すなくてもいい」

A

Don’t have to

56
Q

なくていい

A

Don’t have to (casual)

57
Q

になる

A

To become (for nouns + な - Adjectives)　

58
Q

になった

A

Became (for な - Adjectives)

59
Q

くなる

A

To become (for い - Adjectives)

60
Q

くなった

A

Became (for い - Adjectives)

61
Q

のです

A

To explain something/To express reason (polite)

62
Q

んです

A

To explain something/To express reason (casual)

63
Q

ね

A

Isn’t it?/Right? (sentence ending)

64
Q

に

A

Destination particle/In/At/On/To

65
Q

へ

A

To (indicative of direction)

66
Q

に行く（にいく）

A

To go do (an action)

67
Q

にする

A

To decide to/on

68
Q

の

A

Possessive particle/Of or Verb nominalizer

69
Q

のが下手（のが下手）

A

To be bad at something/Not very good at

70
Q

のが上手（のがじょうず）

A

To be good at something/Good at (used when referring to others, not yourself)

71
Q

のが好き（のがすき）

A

I like something/doing something

72
Q

ので

A

Because of/Given that/Since

73
Q

お・ご

A

Polite honorific prefix particle

74
Q

を

A

Object marker particle

75
Q

をください

A

Please (give to me)

76
Q

しかし

A

However/But (formal + always at the start of a sentence)

77
Q

それから

A

And/And then/After that/Since then

78
Q

そして

A

And/And then/Thus/And now (more focused on continuation)

79
Q

すぎる

A

Too much

80
Q

たことがある

A

To have done something previously/before/in the past

81
Q

だことがない

A

To have never done something before (が can be dropped for casual speaking)

82
Q

たい

A

Want to do something

83
Q

たり~たり

A

Do things such as A and B

84
Q

てある

A

Is/Has been done (resulting state)

85
Q

ている

A

Ongoing action/Current state

86
Q

てから

A

After doing/Since

87
Q

てください

A

Please (do)

88
Q

てもいい

A

OK (to do)

89
Q

ていい

A

OK (to do (casual))

90
Q

と

A

And or With or As

91
Q

時（とき）

A

When/At this time

92
Q

とても

A

Very/Awfully/Exceedingly

93
Q

つもり

A

Plan to/Intend to

94
Q

は

A

Topic marker particle

95
Q

は~より

A

A is more ~ than B

96
Q

はどうですか

A

How about/How is

97
Q

や

A

And/Or/Connecting particle (things like A and B etc.)

98
Q

よ

A

You know?/Emphasis

99
Q

より~方が（より~ほうが）

A

A is more than B

100
Q

ちゃいけない

A

Must not do (contracted + て)

101
Q

じゃいけない

A

Must not do (contracted + で)

102
Q

ちゃだめ

A

Must not do (casual + て)

103
Q

じゃだめ

A

Must not do (casual + で)

日本語 Japanese (5 decks)

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