N5 Japanese Grammar

Question 1

ちゃいけない・じゃいけない

Answer 1

cha ikenai / ja ikenai

must not; may not; cannot (spoken Japanese)

Question 2

だ(casual) / です(polite)

Answer 2

da / desu

am, is, are, were, used to

Question 3

だけ

Answer 3

dake

only; just; as much as

Question 4

だろう

Answer 4

darou

I think; it seems; probably; right?

Question 5

で

Answer 5

de

in; at; on; by; with; via; and even because

Question 6

でも

Answer 6

demo

but; however; though

Question 7

でしょう

Answer 7

deshou

I think; it seems; probably; right?

Question 8

どんな

Answer 8

donna

what kind of; what sort of

Question 9

どうして

Answer 9

doushite

why; for what reason; how

Question 10

どうやって

Answer 10

douyatte

how; in what way; by what means

Question 11

が

Answer 11

ga

has two main meanings, one as a subject marker particle, and the other as however; but.

Question 12

があります

Answer 12

ga arimasu

used to say there is or something is for NON-LIVING things.

Question 13

がほしい

Answer 13

ga hoshii

to want something.This grammar is used to show you want something.

Question 14

がいます

Answer 14

ga imasu

used to say there is or something is for LIVING things.

Question 15

ほうがいい

Answer 15

hou ga ii

had better; it’d be better to; should ~.

Question 16

い

Answer 16

i

い-adjectives (i-adjectives),

Question 17

一番

Answer 17

ichiban

the most; the best.

Question 18

一緒に

Answer 18

issho ni

together.

Question 19

いつも

Answer 19

itsumo

always; usually; habitually.

Question 20

じゃない・ではない

Answer 20

janai / dewa nai

to not be (am not; is not; are not).

Question 21

か

Answer 21

ka

sentence-ending particle used to turn a sentence into a question.

Question 22

か～か

Answer 22

ka~ka

the particle か is used to say “or”.

Question 23

から

Answer 23

kara

because; since; from.

Question 24

方

Answer 24

kata

the way of doing something; how to do.

Question 25

けど

Answer 25

kedo | but; however; although ~.

Question 26

けれども

Answer 26

keredo mo | but; however; although ~.

Question 27

まだ

Answer 27

mada | still; not yet.

Question 28

まだ～ていません

Answer 28

mada ~te imasen | have not yet ~.

Question 29

まで

Answer 29

made | until; as far as; to (an extent); even ~.

Question 30

前に

Answer 30

mae ni | before; in front of ~.

Question 31

ませんか

Answer 31

masen ka | would you; do you want to; shall we

Question 32

ましょう

Answer 32

mashou | let’s ~; shall we

Question 33

ましょうか

Answer 33

mashouka | shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener.

Question 34

も

Answer 34

mo | too; also; as well.

Question 35

もう

Answer 35

mou | already; anymore; again; other.

Question 36

な

Answer 36

na-adjectives

Question 37

なあ

Answer 37

naa a sentence-ending particle that can used to express the following: ask for confirmation from listener (…right?) express hope (it’d be nice if…) express admiration (wow…) express uncertainty (I wonder…) add general emphasis to what is being said

Question 38

ないで

Answer 38

naide | without doing~ ; To do ,

Question 39

ないでください

Answer 39

naide kudasai | please don’t do.

Question 40

ないといけない

Answer 40

naito ikenai | must do; have an obligation to do.