N5 Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

浴びる

A

あびる
to bathe/shower

Ichidan Verb

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2
Q

上げる

A

あげる
to raise/elevate

Ichidan Verb

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3
Q

開ける

A

あける
to open (a door); Unlock

Ichidan Verb

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4
Q

開く

A

あく
to open (e.g. doors);to be empty​; to be free

Godan Verb

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5
Q

洗う

A

あらう
to wash; to cleanse; to rinse

Godan Verb

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6
Q

歩く

A

あるく
to walk​

Godan Verb

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7
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself

Godan Verb

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8
Q

会う

A

あう
to meet; to encounter; to see

Godan Verb

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9
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう
study; diligence

Noun or (su-ru verb)

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10
Q

違う

A

ちがう
to differ

Godan Verb

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11
Q

出す

A

だす
to take out/get out

Godan Verb

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12
Q

出かける

A

でかける
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out​

Ichidan Verb

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13
Q

出る

A

でる
to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out​

Ichidan Verb

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14
Q

吹く

A

ふく
to blow (one’s breath); to breathe out; to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.); to puff​

Godan Verb

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15
Q

降る

A

ふる
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down

Godan Verb

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16
Q

入る

A

はいる
to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive​

Godan Verb

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17
Q

始まる

A

はじまる
to begin; to start; to commence​

Godan Verb

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18
Q

履く

A

はく
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear​

Godan Verb

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19
Q

話す

A

はなす
to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat​

Godan Verb

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20
Q

晴れる

A

はれる
to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining​

Ichidan Verb

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21
Q

張る

A

はる
to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)​

Godan Verb

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22
Q

走る

A

はしる
to run​

Godan Verb

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23
Q

働く

A

はたらく
to work; to labor; to labour​

Godan Verb

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24
Q

引く

A

ひく
to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)​

Godan Verb

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25
Q

弾く

A

ひく
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument

Godan Verb

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26
Q

入れる

A

いれる
to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert

Ichidan Verb

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27
Q

居る

A

いる.
to be (of animate objects); to exist

Ichidan Verb

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28
Q

要る

A

いる.
to need; to want

Godan Verb

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29
Q

言う

A

いう
to say; to utter; to declare​

Godan Verb

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30
Q

帰る

A

かえる
to return; to come home; to go home; to go back​

Godan Verb (even with “え” preceding “る”)

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31
Q

返す

A

かえす
to return (something); to restore; to put back

Godan Verb

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32
Q

掛かる

A

かかる
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​

Godan Verb

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33
Q

掛ける

A

かける
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang

Ichidan Verb

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34
Q

書く

A

かく
to write; to compose; to pen​

Godan Verb

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35
Q

借りる

A

かりる
to borrow; to have a loan​; to rent

Ichidan Verb

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36
Q

貸す

A

かす
to lend; to loan​

Godan Verb

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37
Q

買う

A

かう
to buy; to purchase​

Godan Verb

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38
Q

消す

A

けす
to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete​

Godan Verb

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39
Q

消える

A

きえる
to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost​

Ichidan Verb

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40
Q

聞く

A

きく
to hear​

Godan Verb

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41
Q

切る

A

きる
to cut

Godan Verb (even with “い” sound preceding “る”)

42
Q

着る

A

きる
to wear

Ichidan Verb

43
Q

困る

A

こまる
to be troubled; to have difficulty

Godan Verb

44
Q

答える

A

こたえる
to answer; to reply​

Ichidan Verb

45
Q

曇る

A

くもる
to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast

Godan Verb

46
Q

来る

A

くる
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive​

Kuru verb - special class, Intransitive verb

47
Q

曲がる

A

まがる
to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist​

Godan Verb

48
Q

待つ

A

まつ
to wait

Godan Verb

49
Q

磨く

A

みがく
to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens)​

50
Q

見る

A

みる
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe​

Ichidan Verb

51
Q

見せる

A

みせる
to show; to display​

Ichidan Verb

52
Q

持つ

A

もつ
to hold (in one’s hand); to take; to carry​

Godan Verb

53
Q

鳴く

A

なく
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing; to chirp​

Godan Verb

54
Q

無くす

A

なくす
to lose (something)​

Godan Verb

55
Q

並べる

A

ならべる
to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line

Ichidan Verb

56
Q

並ぶ

A

ならぶ
to line up; to stand in a line​

Godan Verb

57
Q

習う

A

ならう
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher)

Godan Verb

58
Q

寝る

A

ねる
to sleep; to go to bed

Ichidan Verb

59
Q

上る

A

のぼる
to ascend; to go up; to climb​

Godan Verb

60
Q

飲む

A

のむ
to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine)​

Godan Verb

61
Q

乗る

A

のる
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in

Godan Verb

62
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress​

Godan Verb

63
Q

覚える

A

おぼえる
to memorize;

Ichidan Verb

64
Q

起きる

A

おきる
to get up; to rise

Ichidan Verb

65
Q

置く

A

おく
to put; to place​

Godan verb

66
Q

降りる

A

おりる
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down

Ichidan Verb

67
Q

教える

A

おしえる
to teach; to instruct​

Ichidan Verb

68
Q

押す

A

おす
to push; to press​

Godan Verb

69
Q

終わる

A

おわる
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish​

Godan Verb

70
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ
to swim​

Godan Verb

71
Q

咲く

A

さく
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open​

Godan Verb

72
Q

差す

A

さす
to shine; to be visible

Godan Verb

73
Q

閉まる

A

しまる
to be shut; to close; to be closed

Godan Verb

74
Q

締める
閉める

A

しめる
to tie; to fasten; to tight

Ichidan Verb

75
Q

死ぬ

A

しぬ
to die

Godan Verb

76
Q

知る

A

しる
to know; to be aware (of)

Godan Verb (Despite “い” sound preceding the “る”)

77
Q

住む

A

すむ
to live (of humans); to reside

Godan Verb

78
Q

吸う

A

すう
to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale

Godan Verb

79
Q

座る

A

すわる
to sit; to squat​

Godan Verb

80
Q

食べる

A

たべる
to eat​

Ichidan Verb

81
Q

頼む

A

たのむ
to request; to beg; to ask​

Godan Verb

82
Q

立つ

A

たつ
to stand (up); to rise; to get to one’s feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up​

Godan Verb

83
Q

飛ぶ

A

とぶ
to fly; to soar

Godan Verb

84
Q

止まる

A

とまる
to stop (moving); to come to a stop​

85
Q

取る

A

とる
to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch​

Godan Verb

86
Q

撮る

A

とる
to take (a photograph)​

Godan Verb

87
Q

疲れる

A

つかれる
to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary​

Ichidan Verb

88
Q

使う

A

つかう
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use​

Godan Verb

89
Q

付ける

A

つける
to attach; to join; to connect

Ichidan Verb

90
Q

着く

A

つく
to arrive at; to reach​

Godan Verb

91
Q

作る

A

つくる
to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct

Godan Verb

92
Q

勤める

A

つとめる
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in)

Ichidan Verb

93
Q

生まれる

A

うまれる
to be born​

Ichidan Verb

94
Q

売る

A

うる
to sell​

Godan Verb

95
Q

歌う

A

うたう
to sing​

Godan Verb

96
Q

分かる

A

わかる
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow​

Godan Verb

97
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる
to forget;

Ichidan Verb

98
Q

渡る

A

わたる
to cross over; to go across​

Godan Verb

99
Q

遣る

A

やる
to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study​

Godan Verb

100
Q

休む

A

やすむ
to be absent; to rest

Godan Verb

101
Q
A