N5 Verbs Flashcards

(101 cards)

1
Q

浴びる

A

あびる
to bathe/shower

Ichidan Verb

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2
Q

上げる

A

あげる
to raise/elevate

Ichidan Verb

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3
Q

開ける

A

あける
to open (a door); Unlock

Ichidan Verb

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4
Q

開く

A

あく
to open (e.g. doors);to be empty​; to be free

Godan Verb

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5
Q

洗う

A

あらう
to wash; to cleanse; to rinse

Godan Verb

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6
Q

歩く

A

あるく
to walk​

Godan Verb

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7
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself

Godan Verb

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8
Q

会う

A

あう
to meet; to encounter; to see

Godan Verb

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9
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう
study; diligence

Noun or (su-ru verb)

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10
Q

違う

A

ちがう
to differ

Godan Verb

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11
Q

出す

A

だす
to take out/get out

Godan Verb

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12
Q

出かける

A

でかける
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out​

Ichidan Verb

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13
Q

出る

A

でる
to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out​

Ichidan Verb

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14
Q

吹く

A

ふく
to blow (one’s breath); to breathe out; to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.); to puff​

Godan Verb

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15
Q

降る

A

ふる
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down

Godan Verb

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16
Q

入る

A

はいる
to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive​

Godan Verb

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17
Q

始まる

A

はじまる
to begin; to start; to commence​

Godan Verb

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18
Q

履く

A

はく
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear​

Godan Verb

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19
Q

話す

A

はなす
to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat​

Godan Verb

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20
Q

晴れる

A

はれる
to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining​

Ichidan Verb

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21
Q

張る

A

はる
to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)​

Godan Verb

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22
Q

走る

A

はしる
to run​

Godan Verb

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23
Q

働く

A

はたらく
to work; to labor; to labour​

Godan Verb

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24
Q

引く

A

ひく
to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)​

Godan Verb

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25
弾く
ひく to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument Godan Verb
26
入れる
いれる to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert Ichidan Verb
27
居る
いる. to be (of animate objects); to exist Ichidan Verb
28
要る
いる. to need; to want Godan Verb
29
言う
いう to say; to utter; to declare​ Godan Verb
30
帰る
かえる to return; to come home; to go home; to go back​ Godan Verb (even with "え" preceding "る")
31
返す
かえす to return (something); to restore; to put back Godan Verb
32
掛かる
かかる to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​ Godan Verb
33
掛ける
かける to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang Ichidan Verb
34
書く
かく to write; to compose; to pen​ Godan Verb
35
借りる
かりる to borrow; to have a loan​; to rent Ichidan Verb
36
貸す
かす to lend; to loan​ Godan Verb
37
買う
かう to buy; to purchase​ Godan Verb
38
消す
けす to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete​ Godan Verb
39
消える
きえる to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost​ Ichidan Verb
40
聞く
きく to hear​ Godan Verb
41
切る
きる to cut Godan Verb (even with "い" sound preceding "る")
42
着る
きる to wear Ichidan Verb
43
困る
こまる to be troubled; to have difficulty Godan Verb
44
答える
こたえる to answer; to reply​ Ichidan Verb
45
曇る
くもる to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast Godan Verb
46
来る
くる to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive​ Kuru verb - special class, Intransitive verb
47
曲がる
まがる to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist​ Godan Verb
48
待つ
まつ to wait Godan Verb
49
磨く
みがく to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens)​
50
見る
みる to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe​ Ichidan Verb
51
見せる
みせる to show; to display​ Ichidan Verb
52
持つ
もつ to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry​ Godan Verb
53
鳴く
なく to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing; to chirp​ Godan Verb
54
無くす
なくす to lose (something)​ Godan Verb
55
並べる
ならべる to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line Ichidan Verb
56
並ぶ
ならぶ to line up; to stand in a line​ Godan Verb
57
習う
ならう to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher) Godan Verb
58
寝る
ねる to sleep; to go to bed Ichidan Verb
59
上る
のぼる to ascend; to go up; to climb​ Godan Verb
60
飲む
のむ to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine)​ Godan Verb
61
乗る
のる to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in Godan Verb
62
脱ぐ
ぬぐ to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress​ Godan Verb
63
覚える
おぼえる to memorize; Ichidan Verb
64
起きる
おきる to get up; to rise Ichidan Verb
65
置く
おく to put; to place​ Godan verb
66
降りる
おりる to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down Ichidan Verb
67
教える
おしえる to teach; to instruct​ Ichidan Verb
68
押す
おす to push; to press​ Godan Verb
69
終わる
おわる to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish​ Godan Verb
70
泳ぐ
およぐ to swim​ Godan Verb
71
咲く
さく to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open​ Godan Verb
72
差す
さす to shine; to be visible Godan Verb
73
閉まる
しまる to be shut; to close; to be closed Godan Verb
74
締める 閉める
しめる to tie; to fasten; to tight Ichidan Verb
75
死ぬ
しぬ to die Godan Verb
76
知る
しる to know; to be aware (of) Godan Verb (Despite "い" sound preceding the "る")
77
住む
すむ to live (of humans); to reside Godan Verb
78
吸う
すう to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale Godan Verb
79
座る
すわる to sit; to squat​ Godan Verb
80
食べる
たべる to eat​ Ichidan Verb
81
頼む
たのむ to request; to beg; to ask​ Godan Verb
82
立つ
たつ to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up​ Godan Verb
83
飛ぶ
とぶ to fly; to soar Godan Verb
84
止まる
とまる to stop (moving); to come to a stop​
85
取る
とる to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch​ Godan Verb
86
撮る
とる to take (a photograph)​ Godan Verb
87
疲れる
つかれる to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary​ Ichidan Verb
88
使う
つかう to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use​ Godan Verb
89
付ける
つける to attach; to join; to connect Ichidan Verb
90
着く
つく to arrive at; to reach​ Godan Verb
91
作る
つくる to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct Godan Verb
92
勤める
つとめる to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) Ichidan Verb
93
生まれる
うまれる to be born​ Ichidan Verb
94
売る
うる to sell​ Godan Verb
95
歌う
うたう to sing​ Godan Verb
96
分かる
わかる to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow​ Godan Verb
97
忘れる
わすれる to forget; Ichidan Verb
98
渡る
わたる to cross over; to go across​ Godan Verb
99
遣る
やる to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study​ Godan Verb
100
休む
やすむ to be absent; to rest Godan Verb
101