N5 Verbs Flashcards
(120 cards)
1
Q
To bathe/shower
A
abiru (abimasu)
浴びる
2
Q
To raise, to elevate, to give
A
ageru (agemasu)
上げる
3
Q
to open (eg a door), to unwrap (eg a parcel), to unlock
A
akeru (akemasu)
開ける
4
Q
to open (business, doors)
A
aku (akimasu)
開く
5
Q
to wash
A
arau (araimasu)
洗う
6
Q
to be (inanimate)
A
aru (arimasu)
ある
7
Q
to walk
A
aruku (arukimasu)
歩く
8
Q
to play, to enjoy oneself
A
asobu (asobimasu)
遊ぶ
9
Q
to meet, to encounter, to see
A
au (aimasu)
会う
10
Q
to study
A
benkyou suru (shimasu)
勉強
11
Q
to differ
A
chigau (chigaimasu)
違う
12
Q
to take out, to get out, to put out, to reveal (transitive)
A
dasu (dashimasu)
出す
13
Q
to leave, to depart
A
dekakeru (dekakemasu)
出かける
14
Q
(to) phone (call)
A
denwa (suru/shimasu)
電話
15
Q
to leave, to exit, to appear, to go out (intransitive)
A
deru (demasu)
出る
16
Q
to blow (of the wind)
A
fuku (fukimasu)
吹く
17
Q
to fall
A
furu (furimasu)
降る
18
Q
to enter, to go into
A
hairu (hairimasu)
入る
19
Q
to begin
A
hajimaru (hajimarimasu)
始まる
20
Q
to wear, to put on trousers
A
haku (hakimasu)
履く
21
Q
to speak, to talk, to converse
A
hanasu (hanashimasu)
話す
22
Q
to be sunny, to clear up
A
hareru (haremasu)
晴れる
23
Q
to stick, to paste on
A
haru (harimasu)
貼る
24
Q
to run
A
hashiru (hashirimasu)
走る
25
to work
hataraku (hatarakimasu)
働く
26
to pull
hiku (hikimasu)
引く
27
to go, to move
iku (ikimasu)
行く
28
to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install
ireru (iremasu)
入れる
29
to be needed
iru (irimasu)
要る
30
to be (animate), to have
iru (imasu)
居る
31
to say, to call
iu (iimasu)
言う
32
to teach a class, to give a lecture
jugyou suru (shimasu)
授業する
33
to play (a string instrument)
hiku (hikimasu)
弾く
34
to go back, to return
kaeru (kaerimasu)
帰る
35
to return something
kaesu (kaeshimasu)
返す
36
to take (a resource, time, money)
kakaru (kakarimasu)
掛かる
37
to hang up, to make a call
kakeru (kakemasu)
掛ける
38
to write, to compose, to draw
kaku (kakimasu)
書く
39
to borrow
kariru (karimasu)
借りる
40
to lend, to loan
kasu (kashimasu)
貸す
41
to buy
kau (kaimasu)
買う
42
to get married
kekkon suru (shimasu)
結婚する
43
to turn off, to erase
kesu (keshimasu)
消す
44
to disappear, to be extinguished
kieru (kiemasu)
消える
45
to listen (to music), to hear, to ask, to learn of
kiku (kikimasu)
聞く
46
to cut
kiru (kirimasu)
切る
47
to wear
kiru (kimasu)
着る
48
to be troubled
komaru (komarimasu)
困る
49
to photocopy
kopii suru (shimasu)
コピーする
50
to answer
kotaeru (kotaemasu)
答える
51
to become cloudy, to become dim
kumoru (kumorimasu)
曇る
52
to come
kuru (kimasu)
来る
53
to turn, to bend
magaru (magarimasu)
曲がる
54
to wait
matsu (machimasu)
待つ
55
to brush (teeth), to polish, to shine
migaku (migakimasu)
磨く
56
to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe
miru (mimasu)
見る
57
to show, to display
miseru (misemasu)
見せる
58
to hold
motsu (mochimasu)
持つ
59
to cry, to chirp, to make an animal noise
naku (nakimasu)
鳴く
60
to lose (something), to remove
nakusu (nakushimasu)
無くす
61
to line up, to set up
naraberu (narabemasu)
並べる
62
to line up, to stand in a line
narabu (narabimasu)
並ぶ
63
to be taught, to learn (from a teacher)
narau (naraimasu)
習う
64
to sleep, to go to bed, to lie down
neru (nemasu)
寝る
65
to climb
noboru (noborimasu)
登る
66
to drink
nomu (nomimasu)
飲む
67
to board, to get on (train, plane, bus, ship)
noru (norimasu)
乗る
68
to take off clothes, shoes
nugu (nugimasu)
脱ぐ
69
to remember
oboeru (oboemasu)
覚える
70
to get up, to wake up
okiru (okimasu)
起きる
71
to put, to place
oku (okimasu)
72
to get off
oriru (orimasu)
降りる
73
to teach
oshieru (oshiemasu)
教える
74
to push, to press
osu (oshimasu)
押す
75
to finish, to end
owaru (owarimasu)
終わる
76
to swim
oyogu (oyogimasu)
泳ぐ
77
to practice
renshuu (wo) suru (shimasu)
練習
78
to travel, to go on a trip, to tour, to journey
ryokou (wo) suru (shimasu)
旅行
79
to cook
ryouri (o) suru (shimasu)
料理
80
to bloom
saku (sakimasu)
咲く
81
to walk, to stroll
sanpo (o) suru (shimasu)
散歩
82
to raise an umbrella, to stretch out hands
sasu (sashimasu)
差す
83
to do the washing, to do the laundry
sentaku (o) suru (shimasu)
洗濯
84
to do a job
shigoto (o) suru (shimasu)
仕事
85
to close, to be closed (intransitive)
shimaru (shimarimasu)
閉まる
86
to close, to shut
shimeru (shimemasu)
閉める
87
to tie, to fasten, to tighten
shimeru (shimemasu)
締める
88
to die
shinu (shinimasu)
死ぬ
89
to know
shiru (shirimasu)
知る
90
to question, to inquire
shitsumon (wo) suru (shimasu)
質問
91
to clean
souji (o) suru (shimasu)
掃除
92
to live in, to reside, to inhabit, to dwell
sumu (sumimasu)
住む
93
to smoke, to inhale, to sip
suu (suimasu)
吸う
94
to sit
suwaru (suwarimasu)
座る
95
to eat
taberu (tabemasu)
食べる
96
to ask
tanomu (tanomimasu)
頼む
97
to stand, to stand up
tatsu (tachimasu)
立つ
98
to take a test
testo (o) suru (shimasu)
99
to fly, to jump
tobu (tobimasu)
飛ぶ
100
to stop, to halt
tomaru (tomarimasu)
止まる
101
to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to win, to choose
toru (torimasu)
取る
102
to take a photo, to record a film
toru (torimasu)
撮る
103
to get tired
tsukareru (tsukaremasu)
疲れる
104
to use
tsukau (tsukaimasu)
使う
105
to turn on, to light
tsukeru (tsukemasu)
つける
106
to attach, to add, to apply, to affix
tsukeru (tsukemasu)
付ける
107
to arrive
tsuku (tsukimasu)
着く
108
to make, to build, to create
tsukuru (tsukurimasu)
作る
109
to work for (someone)
tsutomeru (tsutomemasu)
勤める
110
to be born
umareru (umaremasu)
生まれる
111
to sell
uru (urimasu)
売ります
112
to sing
utau (utaimasu)
歌う
113
to understand, to comprehend, to grasp
wakaru (wakarimasu)
分かる
114
to forget
wasureru (wasuremasu)
忘れる
115
to cross (go across)
wataru (watarimasu)
渡る
116
to hand over
watasu (watashimasu)
渡す
117
to do, to give
yaru (yarimasu)
やる
118
to rest, to be absent, to take a day off
yasumu (yasumimasu)
休む
119
to invite, to call out
yobu (yobimasu)
呼ぶ
120
to read, to guess, to predict
yomu (yomimasu)
読む
