N5 Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to be, have, there is

*for animals and people

A

居る (いる)

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2
Q

居る

A

いる
to be, have, there is
*for animals and people

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3
Q

to be, have, to be, have, there is

  • for animals and here is
  • for inanimate objects
A

在る (ある)

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4
Q

在る

A

ある
to be, have, to be, have, there is
*for animals and here is
*for inanimate objects

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5
Q

to raise, to elevate

A

上げる (あげる)

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6
Q

上げる

A

あげる

to raise, to elevate

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7
Q

to rise, to go up

A

上がる (あがる)

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8
Q

上がる

A

あがる

to rise, to go up

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9
Q

to open, to unwrap, to unlock (intransitive)

A

開ける (あける)

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10
Q

開ける

A

あける

to open, to unwrap, to unlock (intransitive)

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11
Q

to open [something] (transitive)

A

開く (あく)

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12
Q

開く

A

あく

to open [something] (transitive)

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13
Q

to walk

A

歩く (あるく)

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14
Q

歩く

A

あるく

to walk

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15
Q

to play, to have fun

A

遊ぶ (あそぶ)

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16
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ

to play, to have fun

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17
Q

to meet, to encounter, to see

A

会う (あう)

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18
Q

会う

A

あう

to meet, to encounter, to see

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19
Q

to take out, to get out, to put out, to reveal

A

出す (だす)

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20
Q

出す

A

だす

to take out, to get out, to put out, to reveal

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21
Q

to go out, to leave, to depart

A

出かける (でかける)

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22
Q

出かける

A

でかける

to go out, to leave, to depart

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23
Q

to leave, to exit, to appear, to go out, to come out

A

出る (でる)

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24
Q

出る

A

でる

to leave, to exit, to appear, to go out, to come out

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25
Q

to enter, to go into

A

入る (はいる)

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26
Q

入る

A

はいる

to enter, to go into

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27
Q

to speak, to talk, to converse

A

話す (はなす)

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28
Q

話す

A

はなす

to speak, to talk, to converse

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29
Q

to go, to move

A

行く(いく)

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30
Q

行く

A

いく

to go, to move

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31
Q

to write, to compose, to pen, to draw

A

書く(かく)

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32
Q

書く

A

かく

to write, to compose, to pen, to draw

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33
Q

to buy, to purchase

A

買う (かう)

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34
Q

買う

A

かう

to buy, to purchase

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35
Q

to hear, to listen (to music), to ask (request), to learn of

A

聞く(きく)

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36
Q

聞く

A

きく

to hear, to listen (to music), to ask (request), to learn of

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37
Q

to come

A

来る (くる)

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38
Q

来る

A

くる

to come

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39
Q

to wait

A

待つ (まつ)

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40
Q

待つ

A

まつ

to wait

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41
Q

to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe

A

見る (みる)

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42
Q

見る

A

みる

to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe

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43
Q

to show, to display

A

見せる (みせる)

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44
Q

見せる

A

みせる

to show, to display

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45
Q

to be taught, to learn (from a teacher)

A

習う (ならう)

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46
Q

習う

A

ならう

to be taught, to learn (from a teacher)

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47
Q

to sleep, to go to bed, to lie down

A

寝る (ねる)

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48
Q

寝る

A

ねる

to sleep, to go to bed, to lie down

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49
Q

to put, to place

A

置く (おく)

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50
Q

置く

A

おく

to put, to place

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51
Q

to push, to press

A

押す (おす)

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52
Q

押す

A

おす

to push, to press

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53
Q

to live in, to reside

A

住む (すむ)

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54
Q

住む

A

すむ

to live in, to reside

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55
Q

to eat

A

食べる (たべる)

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56
Q

食べる

A

たべる

to eat

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57
Q

to be born

A

生まれる (うまれる)

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58
Q

生まれる

A

うまれる

to be born

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59
Q

to sell

A

売る (うる)

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60
Q

売る

A

うる

to sell

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61
Q

to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to get, to follow

A

分かる (わかる)

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62
Q

分かる

A

わかる

to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to get, to follow

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63
Q

to forget

A

忘れる (わすれる)

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64
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる

to forget

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65
Q

to be absent, to rest, to take a day off

A

休む (やすむ)

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66
Q

休む

A

やすむ

to be absent, to rest, to take a day off

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67
Q

to read, to guess, to predict

A

読む (よむ)

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68
Q

読む

A

よむ

to read, to guess, to predict

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69
Q

to study

A

勉強する (べんきょうする)

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70
Q

勉強する

A

べんきょうする

to study

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71
Q

to learn

A

学ぶ (まなぶ)

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72
Q

学ぶ

A

まなぶ

to learn

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73
Q

to leave, to go home

A

帰る (かえる)

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74
Q

帰る

A

かえる

to leave, to go home

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75
Q

to say

A

言う (いう)

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76
Q

言う

A

いう

to say

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77
Q

to look up

A

調べる (しらべる)

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78
Q

調べる

A

しらべる

to look up

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79
Q

to do one’s best, to persevere

A

頑張る (がんばる)

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80
Q

頑張る

A

がんばる

to do one’s best, to persevere

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81
Q

to practice

A

練習する (れんしゅうする)

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82
Q

練習する

A

れんしゅうする

to practice

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83
Q

to memorize, to learn, to remember

A

覚える (おぼえる)

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84
Q

覚える

A

おぼえる

to memorize, to learn, to remember

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85
Q

to observe, to study

A

見学する (けんがくする)

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86
Q

見学する

A

けんがくする

to observe, to study

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87
Q

to work

A

働く (はたらく)

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88
Q

働く

A

はたらく

to work

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89
Q

to do overtime work

A

残業する (ざんぎょうする)

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90
Q

残業する

A

ざんぎょうする

to do overtime work

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91
Q

to go on a business trip

A

出張する (しゅっちょうする)

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92
Q

出張する

A

しゅっちょうする

to go on a business trip

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93
Q

to make a phone call

A

電話かける (でんわかける)

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94
Q

電話かける

A

でんわかける

to make a phone call

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95
Q

to teach, to tell

A

教える (おしえる)

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96
Q

教える

A

おしえる

to teach, to tell

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97
Q

to know, to be aware of

A

知る (しる)

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98
Q

知る

A

しる

to know, to be aware of

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99
Q

to help, to assist, to lighten the load

A

手伝う (てつだう)

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100
Q

手伝う

A

てつだう

to help, to assist, to lighten the load

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101
Q

to make

A

作る (つくる)

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102
Q

作る

A

つくる

to make

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103
Q

to be helpful, to be useful

A

役に立つ (やくにたつ)

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104
Q

役に立つ

A

やくにたつ

to be helpful, to be useful

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105
Q

to wear (tops)

A

着る (きる)

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106
Q

着る

A
きる
to wear (tops)
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107
Q

to take off

A

脱ぐ (ぬぐ)

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108
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ

to take off

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109
Q

to wear (from the waist down)

A

穿く (はく)

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110
Q

穿く

A
はく
to wear (from the waist down)
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111
Q

to wear (footwear)

A

履く (はく)

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112
Q

履く

A
はく
to wear (footwear)
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113
Q

to wear (headwear)

A

被る (かぶる)

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114
Q

被る

A
かぶる
to wear (headwear)
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115
Q

to wear (eyewear)

A

~をかける

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116
Q

~をかける

A

to wear (eyewear)

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117
Q

to hold

A

持つ (もつ)

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118
Q

持つ

A

もつ

to hold

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119
Q

to pick up (from a place)

A

迎える (むかえる)

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120
Q

迎える

A

むかえる

to pick up (from a place)

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121
Q

to take somewhere

i-hatid

A

連れて行く (つれていく)

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122
Q

連れて行く

A

つれていく

to take somewhere (i-hatid)

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123
Q

to bring over

sunduin

A

連れて来る (つれてくる)

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124
Q

連れて来る

A

つれてくる

to bring over (sunduin)

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125
Q

to travel, to go on a trip

A

旅行する (りょこうする)

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126
Q

旅行する

A

りょこうする

to travel, to go on a trip

127
Q

to prepare

A

準備する (じゅんびする)

128
Q

準備する

A

じゅんびする

to prepare

129
Q

to reserve

A

予約する (よやくする)

130
Q

予約する

A

よやくする

to reserve

131
Q

to stay over

A

泊まる (とまる)

132
Q

泊まる

A

とまる

to stay over

133
Q

to wash

A

洗う (あらう)

134
Q

洗う

A

あらう

to wash

135
Q

to take a bath

A

お風呂に入る (おふろにはいる)

136
Q

お風呂に入る

A

おふろにはいる

to take a bath

137
Q

to take a shower

A

シャワーを浴びる (シャワーをあびる)

138
Q

シャワーを浴びる

A

シャワーをあびる

to take a shower

139
Q

to insert, to put in

A

入れる (いれる)

140
Q

入れる

A

いれる

to insert, to put in

141
Q

to take, to pick up

A

取る (とる)

142
Q

取る

A

とる

to take, to pick up

143
Q

to take a photo

A

写真を撮る (しゃしんをとる)

144
Q

写真を撮る

A

しゃしんをとる

to take a photo

145
Q

to take, to catch

A

捕る (とる)

146
Q

捕る

A

とる

to take, to catch

147
Q

to be hungry

A

お腹が空く (おなかがすく)

148
Q

お腹が空く

A

おなかがすく

to be hungry

149
Q

to be thirsty

A

喉が渇く (のどがかわく)

150
Q

喉が渇く

A

のどがかわく

to be thirsty

151
Q

to draw (pictures, etc)

A

描く (かく)

152
Q

描く

A
かく
to draw (pictures, etc)
153
Q

to sing

A

歌う (うたう)

154
Q

歌う

A

うたう

to sing

155
Q

to dance

A

踊る (おどる)

156
Q

踊る

A

おどる

to dance

157
Q

to play an instrument

A

弾く(ひく)

158
Q

弾く

A

ひく

to play an instrument

159
Q

to start [something] (transitive)

A

始める (はじめる)

160
Q

始める

A

はじめる

to start [something] (transitive)

161
Q

to start (instransitive)

A

始まる (はじまる)

162
Q

始まる

A
はじまる
to start (instransitive)
163
Q

to end

A

終わる (おわる)

164
Q

終わる

A

おわる

to end

165
Q

to swim

A

泳ぐ (およぐ)

166
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ

to swim

167
Q

to climb

A

上る (のぼる)

168
Q

上る

A

のぼる

to climb

169
Q

to win

A

勝つ (かつ)

170
Q

勝つ

A

かつ

to win

171
Q

to lose (competition, challenge, etc.)

A

負ける (まける)

172
Q

負ける

A
まける
to lose (competition, challenge, etc.)
173
Q

to fall (precipitation)

A

降る (ふる)

174
Q

降る

A
ふる
to fall (precipitation)
175
Q

to think (feelings, opinion)

A

思う (おもう)

176
Q

思う

A
おもう
to think (feelings, opinion)
177
Q
to bring (an item)
(dalhin)
A

持ってくる (もってくる)

178
Q

持ってくる

A

もってくる
to bring (an item)
(dalhin)

179
Q
to take (an item), to carry something
(kunin)
A

持っていく (もっていく)

180
Q

持っていく

A

もっていく
to take (an item), to carry something
(kunin)

181
Q

to become~

A

~に成る (~になる)

182
Q

~に成る

A

~になる

to become~

183
Q

to go shopping

A

買い物をする (かいものをする)

184
Q

買い物をする

A

かいものをする

to go shopping

185
Q

to pay

A

払う (はらう)

186
Q

払う

A

はらう

to pay

187
Q

to be able to do, can

A

出来る (できる)

188
Q

出来る

A

できる

to be able to do, can

189
Q

to add

A

足す (たす)

190
Q

足す

A

たす

to add

191
Q

to receive

A

貰う (もらう)

192
Q

貰う

A

もらう

to receive

193
Q

to give

A

あげる・呉れる (くれる)

194
Q

あげる・呉れる

A

くれる

to give

195
Q

to get on (transportation)

A

乗る (のる)

196
Q

乗る

A

のる

to get on (transportation)

197
Q

to get off, to go down a mountain

A

降りる (おりる)

198
Q

降りる

A

おりる

to get off, to go down a mountain

199
Q

to transfer trains/buses

A

乗り換える (のりかえる)

200
Q

乗り換える

A

のりかえる

to transfer trains/buses

201
Q

to give (as a gift)

A

贈る (おくる)

202
Q

贈る

A
おくる
to give (as a gift)
203
Q

to hurry

A

急ぐ (いそぐ)

204
Q

急ぐ

A

いそぐ

to hurry

205
Q

to take (money, time, or resources)

A

掛かる (かかる)

206
Q

掛かる

A
かかる
to take (money, time, or resources)
207
Q

to explain

A

説明する (せつめいする)

208
Q

説明する

A

せつめいする

to explain

209
Q

to bend, to turn

A

曲がる (まがる)

210
Q

曲がる

A

まがる

to bend, to turn

211
Q

to arrive

A

着く (つく)

212
Q

着く

A

つく

to arrive

213
Q

to change

A

換える (かえる)

214
Q

換える

A

かえる

to change

215
Q

to introduce

A

紹介する (しょうかいする)

216
Q

紹介する

A

しょうかいする

to introduce

217
Q

to turn on (lights, appliances)

A

点ける (つける)

218
Q

点ける

A

つける

to turn on (lights, appliances)

219
Q

to turn off (lights, appliances)

A

けす

220
Q

けす

A

to turn off (lights, appliances)

221
Q

to turn, to rotate

A

回す (まわす)

222
Q

回す

A

まわす

to turn, to rotate

223
Q

to pull

A

引く(ひく)

224
Q

引く

A

ひく

to pull

225
Q

to move

A

動く (うごく)

226
Q

動く

A

うごく

to move

227
Q

to call out to

A

呼ぶ (よぶ)

228
Q

呼ぶ

A

よぶ

to call out to

229
Q

to fix (as in to make better), to correct, to cure

A

直す (なおす)

230
Q

直す

A
なおす
to fix (as in to make better), to correct, to cure
231
Q

to be fixed (as in to be made better), to be corrected, to be cured

A

直る (なおる)

232
Q

直る

A

なおる

to be fixed (as in to be made better), to be corrected, to be cured

233
Q

to be tired

A

疲れる (つかれる)

234
Q

疲れる

A

つかれる

to be tired

235
Q

to remember, to recall, to recollect

A

思い出す (おもいだす)

236
Q

思い出す

A

おもいだす

to remember, to recall, to recollect

237
Q

to lose something or someone

A

亡くす (なくす)・無くす (なくす)

238
Q

亡くす・無くす

A

なくす

to lose something (亡くす) or someone (無くす)

239
Q

to lend

A

貸す (かす)

240
Q

貸す

A

かす

to lend

241
Q

to borrow

A

借りる (かりる)

242
Q

借りる

A

かりる

to borrow

243
Q

to return something

A

返す (かえす)

244
Q

返す

A

かえす

to return

245
Q

to need, to want

A

要る (いる)

246
Q

要る

A

いる

to need, to want

247
Q

to touch

A

触る (さわる)

248
Q

触る

A

さわる

to touch

249
Q

to think, to consider [the act of thinking]

A

考える (かんがえる)

250
Q

考える

A

かんがえる

to think, to consider [the act of thinking]

251
Q

to confirm

A

確認する (かくにんする)

252
Q

確認する

A

かくにんする

to confirm

253
Q

to collect, to gather

A

集める (あつめる)

254
Q

集める

A

あつめる

to collect, to gather

255
Q

to drive

A

運転する (うんてんする)

256
Q

運転する

A

うんてんする

to drive

257
Q

to cross (road)

A

横切る (よこぎる)

258
Q

横切る

A
よこぎる
to cross (road)
259
Q

to go across, to cross

A

渡る (わたる)

260
Q

渡る

A

わたる

to go across, to cross

261
Q

to promise

A

約束する (やくそくする)

262
Q

約束する

A

やくそくする

to promise

263
Q

to drink

A

飲む (のむ)

264
Q

飲む

A

のむ

to drink

265
Q

to send (a thing)

A

送る (おくる)

266
Q

送る

A
おくる
to send (a thing)
267
Q

to worry

A

心配する (しんぱいする)

268
Q

心配する

A

しんぱいする

to worry

269
Q

to quit, to resign

A

辞める (やめる)

270
Q

辞める

A

やめる

to quit, to resign

271
Q

to distinguish

A

見分ける (みわける)

272
Q

見分ける

A

みわける

to distinguish

273
Q

to guide

A

案内する (あんないする)

274
Q

案内する

A

あんないする

to guide

275
Q

to be fired

A

首になる (くびになる)

276
Q

首になる

A

くびになる

to be fired

277
Q

to close

A

閉める (しめる)

278
Q

閉める

A

しめる

to close

279
Q

to sit

A

座る (すわる)

280
Q

座る

A

すわる

to sit

281
Q

to stand (intransitive)

A

立つ (たつ)

282
Q

立つ

A
たつ
to stand (intransitive)
283
Q

to stand something up (transitive)

A

立てる (たてる)

284
Q

立てる

A

たてる

to stand something up (transitive)

285
Q

to do the laundry

A

洗濯する (せんたくする)

286
Q

洗濯する

A

せんたくする

to do the laundry

287
Q

to clean up

A

掃除する (そうじする)

288
Q

掃除する

A

そうじする

to clean up

289
Q

to throw away (garbage)

A

捨てる (すてる)

290
Q

捨てる

A

すてる

to throw away (garbage)

291
Q

to transfer jobs, to have a job transfer (as in relocation)

A

転勤する (てんきんする)

292
Q

転勤する

A

てんきんする

to transfer jobs, to have a job transfer (as in relocation)

293
Q

to marry, to get married

A

結婚する (けっこんする)

294
Q

結婚する

A

けっこんする

to marry, to get married

295
Q

to break, to get broken, to fail

A

故障する (こしょうする)

296
Q

故障する

A

こしょうする

to break, to get broken, to fail

297
Q

to fix, as in to repair

A

修理する (しゅうりする)

298
Q

修理する

A

しゅうりする

to fix, as in to repair

299
Q

to sleep (not necessarily lying down)

A

眠る (ねむる)

300
Q

眠る

A
ねむる
to sleep (not necessarily lying down)
301
Q

to smoke cigarettes

A

吸う (すう)

302
Q

吸う

A

すう

to smoke cigarettes

303
Q

to pray

A

お祈りをする (おいのりをする)

304
Q

お祈りをする

A

おいのりをする

to pray

305
Q

to study abroad

A

留学する (りゅうがくする)

306
Q

留学する

A

りゅうがくする

to study abroad

307
Q

to do research

A

研究する (けんきゅうする)

308
Q

研究する

A

けんきゅうする

to do research

309
Q

to divide, to split

A

分ける (わける)

310
Q

分ける

A

わける

to divide, to split

311
Q

to ask (inquire)

A

問う (とう)

312
Q

問う

A
とう
to ask (inquire)
313
Q

to be found

A

見当たる (みあたる)

314
Q

見当たる

A

みあたる

to be found