nā lōkino hunaola

Question 1

ka ʻili hunaola

Answer 1

Wae ʻia nā mea e komo a haʻalele i ka hunaola. (lāʻana: komo ka meaʻai, ʻokikene, a me ka wai a haʻalele ka ʻōpala i ka hunaola)

Question 2

ka iwi hunaola

Answer 2

ʻO ka iwi hunaola ka mea e wahī i ka hunaola. Aia ma nā HUNAOLA MEAKANU WALE NŌ. He mea paʻa loa i ke kelulose (cellulose); komo nā mea kikoʻī; wai me ka ʻokikena. He mea hoʻopalekana. He koʻikoʻi no ka meakanu.

Question 3

ke kale hunaola

Answer 3

ʻO ke kale hunaola kahi ma waena o ka ʻili hunaola a me ka puʻukonu. He wai mākū ʻia. Aia ka nui lōkino i loko o ke kale hunaola.

Question 4

ka puʻukonu

Answer 4

ʻO ka puʻukonu ke kapena (ka lolo) o ka hunaola. Hoʻokele ʻo ia i nā hana a pau a ka hunaola.

Question 5

ka nukeliolu

Answer 5

ʻO ka nukeliolu kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā hunelipoke (ribosomes). He kemikala nui loa nā hunelipoke no ka hunaola.

Question 6

ka maomeka kolakī

Answer 6

ʻO ka maomeka kolakī kahi e wahī a hoʻomalele ai i nā hunelipoke i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hunaola. (He ʻeke pālahalaha kona nānā ʻana.)

Question 7

ka retikuluma enadopalasema paheʻe

Answer 7

Kahi e komo ai ka hunelipoke mai ka puʻukonu. Wāwahi ʻia nā hinu a me nā lāʻau make (poisons).

Question 8

ka retikuluma enadopalasema ʻōkala

Answer 8

Kahi e hoʻomākaukau a hoʻohui ʻia ai nā hunelipoke me nā kumuʻiʻo me nā māhuaola ʻē aʻe.

Question 9

ka hunehanu

Answer 9

ʻO ka hunehanu kahi e hana ai i ka ikehu (ʻo ATP) no ka hunaola. ʻO “powerhouse” kona inoa kapakapa. (He pāpapa ka nānā ʻana.)

Question 10

ke kenekiole

Answer 10

ʻO ke kenekiole ka mea e hoʻonohonoho i nā awe ōewe (chromosome). Kokoke ʻo ia i ka puʻukonu. (Nānā me he mea lā he “twizzler”.)

Question 11

ka laisosome

Answer 11

ʻO ka laisosome kekahi lōkino liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Aia nā kemikala ikaika i loko o nā laisosome. Wāwahi ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā mea kahiko i hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e nā kemikala laisosome.

Question 12

ke komakika

Answer 12

ʻO ke komakika ka mea me ka ōewe. ʻO nā ōewe he mau māhele o ka DNA. Aia nā ʻōkuhi hana a pau ma ia mau kemikala. Me he kaula lā ka nānā ʻana.

Question 13

ka hunelipoke

Answer 13

ʻO nā hunelipoke kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ke kumuʻiʻo. (He mau hune kona nānā ʻana.)

Question 14

ka wahī puʻukonu

Answer 14

ʻO ka wahī puʻukonu ka mea hoʻopalekana i ka puʻukonu. Hiki i nā mea ke komo a haʻalele i ka puʻukonu ma nā puka o ka wahī puʻukonu.

Question 15

ka wakuole

Answer 15

ʻO ka wakuole kahi e hōʻahu ai i nā māhuaola, ka meaʻai, a me ka ʻōpala. He ʻeke nui loa me ka wai. Hoʻokahi wale nō wakuole o ka hunaola meakanu. Ke wakuole ko kekahi o nā hunaola holoholona. ʻAʻohe wakuole o kekahi o nā hunaola holoholona.

Question 16

ke kolopalake

Answer 16

ʻO ke kolopalake ka lōkino e hana i ka meaʻai (ke kāʻamaʻai) no ka hunaola. He lōkino ʻōmaʻomaʻo a nui loa. ʻO ia ka mea e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ai nā lau meakanu. Aia ma nā HUNAOLA MEAKANU WALE NŌ.

Question 17

ka retikuluma enadopalasema

Answer 17

Kahi e halihali ai i ke kumuʻiʻo a me nā māhuaola ʻē aʻe. (He ala kaʻawili.)