Nadya - Prefixes Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

a-

also: an-

A

not, without
- atheist, anemic

to, towards
- aside, aback

in the process of, in a particular state
- a-hunting, aglow

of
-anew

completely
- abashed

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2
Q

ab-

A

away, from

- abdicate, abstract

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3
Q

ad-

also: a-, ac-, af-, ag- al-, an-, ap-, at- as-, at-

A

movement to, change into, addition or increase.
- advance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend

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4
Q

ante-

A

before, preceding

- antecedent, ante-room

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5
Q

anti-

also: ant-

A

opposing, against, the opposite

- anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antarctic

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6
Q

be-

A

all over, all around
- espatter, beset

completely
- bewitch, bemuse

having, covered with
- bejewelled

affect with (added to nouns)
- befog

cause to be (added to adjectives)
- becalm

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7
Q

com-

also: co-, col-, con-, cor-

A

with, jointly, completely

- combat, codriver, collude, confide, corrode

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8
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

- contraceptive

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9
Q

counter-

A

opposition, opposite direction

- counter-attack, counteract

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10
Q

de-

A

down, away
- descend, despair, depend, deduct

completely
- denude, denigrate

removal, reversal
- de-ice, decamp

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11
Q

dia-

also: di-

A

through, across

- diagonal

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12
Q

dis-

also: di-

A

negation, removal, expulsion

- disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar

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13
Q

en-

also: em-

A

put into or on
- engulf, enmesh

bring into the condition of
- enlighten, embitter

intensification
- entangle, enrage

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14
Q

ex-

also: e-, ef-

A

out
- exit, exclude, expand

upward
- exalt, extol

completely
- excruciate, exasperate

previous
- ex-wife

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15
Q

extra-

A

outside, beyond

- extracurricular

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16
Q

hemi-

A

half

- hemisphere

17
Q

hyper-

A

beyond, more than, more than normal

- hypersonic, hyperactive

18
Q

hypo-

A

under

- hypodermic, hypothermia

19
Q

in-

also: il-, im-

A

not, without

- infertile, inappropriate, impossible

20
Q

in-

also: il-, im-, ir-

A

in, into, towards, inside

- influence, influx, imbibe

21
Q

infra-

A

below

- infrared, infrastructure

22
Q

inter-

A

between, among

- interact, interchange

23
Q

intra-

A

inside, within

- intramural, intravenous

24
Q

non-

A

absence, negation

- non-smoker, non-alcoholic

25
ob- also: oc-, of-, op-
blocking, against, concealing | - obstruct, occult, offend, oppose
26
out-
surpassing, exceeding - outperform external, away from - outbuilding, outboard
27
over-
excessively, completely - overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed upper, outer, over, above - overcoat, overcast
28
peri-
round, about | - perimeter
29
post-
after in time or order | - postpone
30
pre-
before in time, place, order or importance | - pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition
31
pro-
favouring, in support of - pro-blm acting for - proconsul motion forwards or away - propulsion before in time, place or order - prologue
32
re-
again | - repaint, reappraise, reawake
33
semi-
half, partly | - semicircle, semi-conscious
34
sub- also: suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-, sus-
at a lower position - submarine, subsoil nearly, approximately - sub-tropical lower in rank - sub-lieutenant
35
syn- also: sym-
in union, acting together | - synchronize, symmetry
36
trans-
across, beyond - transnational, transatlantic into a different state - translate
37
ultra-
beyond - ultraviolet, ultrasonic extreme - ultramicroscopic
38
un-
not - unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned reversal or cancellation of action or state - unplug, unmask
39
under-
beneath, below - underarm, undercarriage lower in rank - undersecretary not enough - underdeveloped