Nail Structure Flashcards

1
Q

onyx

A

term for nail

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2
Q

onychology

A

study of the nail

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3
Q

mantle

A

holds root and matrix

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4
Q

matrix

A

mother of nail, generates cells, contains lymph blood vessels and nerves

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5
Q

nail root

A

attached to matrix under skin

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6
Q

nail bed

A

where nail body rests, nerves and blood vessels

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7
Q

nail plate

A

nail body, nail root to free edge

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8
Q

lunula

A

half moon, visible part of matrix

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9
Q

eponychium

A

live tissue at base of nail

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10
Q

cuticle

A

overlapping dead tissue

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11
Q

nail grooves

A

tracks on side of nail, nail moves on it as it grows

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12
Q

side walls

A

folds of skin on side of nail grove

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13
Q

perionychium

A

living tissue on sides of nail

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14
Q

free edge

A

extends beyond finger

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15
Q

hyponychium

A

living tissue under free edge

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16
Q

average nail growth

A

1/8 in per month

17
Q

new nail growth

A

4-6 month

18
Q

new toe nail growth

A

12-18 months