Names of Muscles Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Occipitofrontalis

A

Raises eyebrows and wrinkles forehead horizontally

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2
Q

Raises eyebrows and wrinkles forehead horizontally

A

Occipitofrontalis

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3
Q

Corrugator supercili

A

Wrinkles forehead vertically

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4
Q

Wrinkles forehead vertically

A

Corrugator supercili

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5
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Opens mouth

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6
Q

Opens mouth

A

Orbicularis oris

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7
Q

Zygomaticus

A

Elevates corners of mouth

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8
Q

Elevates corners of mouth

A

Zygomaticus

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9
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Opens and closes eyelid

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10
Q

Opens and closes eyelid

A

Orbicularis oculi

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11
Q

Buccinator

A

Smiling and blowing

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12
Q

Smiling and blowing

A

Buccinator

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13
Q

Mastication

A

Chewing

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14
Q

Chewing

A

Mastication

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15
Q

Masseter

A

Used to chew closing jaw

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16
Q

Used to chew closing jaw

A

Masseter

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17
Q

Temporalis

A

Closes jaw

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18
Q

Closes jaw

A

Temporalis

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19
Q

Pterygoids

A

Grates teeth

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20
Q

Grates teeth

A

Pterygoids

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21
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Flexes head

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22
Q

Flexes head

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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23
Q

Semispinalis capitis (complexus)

A

Extends head

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24
Q

Extends head

A

Semispinalis capitis (complexus)

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25
Splenius capitis
Extends head, bends and rotates head to side where muscle is contracting
26
Extends head, bends and rotates head to side where muscle is contracting
Splenius capitis
27
Longissimus capitis
Trachelomastoid muscle Extends head, bends and rotated to contracting side
28
Trachelomastoid muscle Extends head, bends and rotated to contracting side
Longissimus capitis
29
Trapezius (2)
Extends head Raises/lowers shoulder
30
Extends head
Trapezius
31
Biceps brachii
Flexes elbow
32
Flexes elbow
Biceps brachii
33
Triceps brachii and anconeus
Extends elbow
34
Extends elbow
Triceps brachii and anconeus
35
Brachialis
Flexes prone forearm
36
Flexes prone forearm
Brachialis
37
Brachioradialis
Flexes semi-prone/supinated forearm
38
Flexes semi-prone/supinated forearm
Brachioradialis
39
Deltoid
Abducts upper arm
40
Abducts upper arm
Deltoid
41
Latissimus dorsi
Extends upper arm
42
Extends upper arm
Latissimus dorsi
43
Pectoralis Major
Flexes upper arm
44
Flexes upper arm
Pectoralis Major
45
Raises/lower shoulder
Trapezius
46
External Oblique
Compresses abdomen
47
Internal Oblique
Compresses abdomen
48
Compresses Abdomen (3)
External Oblique Internal Oblique Transversus Abdominis
49
Transversus abdominis
Compresses abdomen
50
Rectus abdominis
Flexes trunk
51
Flexes trunk
Rectus abdominis
52
Quadratus lumborum
Flexes vertebral column laterally
53
Flexes vertebral column laterally
Quadratus lumborum
54
Diaphragm
Enlarges thorax/inspiration
55
Enlarges thorax/inspiration
Diaphragm
56
External intercostals
Raise ribs
57
Raise ribs
External intercostals
58
Internal intercostal
Depress ribs
59
Depress ribs
Internal intercostal
60
Gluteus Group (3)
Maximus Medius Minimus
61
Tensor fasciae latae
Abducts thigh
62
Abducts thigh
Tensor fasciae latae
63
Abductor Group (3)
Brevis Longus Magnus
64
Gracilis
Abducts thigh
65
Flexes Thigh (2)
Iliopsoas Rectus femoris
66
Iliopsas
Flexes thigh
67
Rectus Femoris
Flexes thigh
68
Hamstring Group (3)
Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus
69
Hamstring Group…
Extends thigh
70
Quadriceps Group (4)
Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius
71
Quadriceps Group…
Extends lower leg
72
Sartorius
Flexes Abducts Rotated leg
73
Flexes Abducts Rotated leg
Sartorius
74
Tibialis anterior
Dorsiflexes foot
75
Dorsiflexes foot
Tibialis anterior
76
Peroneus Group (3)
Longus Brevus Tertius
77
Peroneus Group…
Everts foot
78
Gastrocnemius
Calf, with soles extends foot, also flexes knee
79
Calf, with soles extends foot, also flexes knee
Gastrocnemius
80
Soleus
Calf, extends foot
81
Calf, extends foot
Soleus
82
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extends toes and flexes foot
83
Extends toes Flexes foot
Extensor Digitorum Longus
84
Achilles tendon
Extending from gastrocnemius to calcaneus
85
Extending from gastrocnemius to calcaneus
Achilles tendon
86
What is the largest tendon
Achilles tendon