Names & Theories Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

Nosek et al. (2015)

A

Mass replication study

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2
Q

Mass replication study

A

Nosek et al. (2015)

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3
Q

Heider (1964)

A

Balance theory - precursor to cognitive dissonance

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4
Q

Balance theory - precursor to cognitive dissonance

A

Heider (1964)

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5
Q

Brehm (1956)

A

Free-choice paradigm

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6
Q

Free-choice paradigm

A

Brehm (1956)

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7
Q

Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)

A

Negative-incentive effect - $1 vs $20 experiment

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8
Q

Negative-incentive effect - $1 vs $20 experiment

A

Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)

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9
Q

Aronson & Mills (1959)

A

Unpleasant initiation experiment for the effort-justification paradigm

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10
Q

Unpleasant initiation experiment for the effort-justification paradigm

A

Aronson & Mills (1959)

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11
Q

Zanna & Cooper (1974)

A

Misattribution paradigm - predicted people who experience cognitive dissonance but are able to attribute their psychological arousal to some external influence are less likely to change their beliefs

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12
Q

Misattribution paradigm - predicted people who experience cognitive dissonance but are able to attribute their psychological arousal to some external influence are less likely to change their beliefs

A

Zanna & Cooper (1974)

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13
Q

Tedeschi, Schlenker & Bonoma (1971)

A

Impression-management theory

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14
Q

Impression-management theory

A

Tedeschi, Schlenker & Bonoma (1971)

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15
Q

McNally (2004)

A

Higher emotional and physiological reactivity to abduction and stressful scripts in “abductees”, than to neutral and positive ones

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16
Q

Higher emotional and physiological reactivity to abduction and stressful scripts in “abductees”, than to neutral and positive ones

A

McNally (2004)

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17
Q

Loftus (2005)

A

Misinformation effect

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18
Q

Misinformation effect

A

Loftus (2005)

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19
Q

Brown & Kulik (1977)

A

Operationalised the flash-bulb memory

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20
Q

Operationalised the flash-bulb memory

A

Brown & Kulik (1977)

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21
Q

Coman, Manier & Hirst (2009)

A

Speakers recounting 9/11 memories induced forgetting for related, unmentioned memories in both themselves and listeners, even if listeners had different memories

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22
Q

Speakers recounting 9/11 memories induced forgetting for related, unmentioned memories in both themselves and listeners, even if listeners had different memories

A

Coman, Manier & Hirst (2009)

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23
Q

Zhong & Leonardelli (2008) x 2

A

Social exclusion (recalling episode, ball-tossing game)

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24
Q

Social exclusion (recalling episode, ball-tossing game)

A

Zhong & Leonardelli (2008) x 2

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25
Bargh (1996)
Walking speed effect
26
Walking speed effect
Bargh (1996)
27
Doyen (2012)
Failed to replicate walking speed effect - only found effect when experimenters believed pp's would walk slower
28
Failed to replicate walking speed effect - only found effect when experimenters believed pp's would walk slower
Doyen (2012)
29
Schubert (2005)
Concept of power involves a perceptual simulation of vertical differences in space
30
Concept of power involves a perceptual simulation of vertical differences in space
Schubert (2005)
31
Pacilli (2018)
Preference for straight-lined pictures over curved when asked to write 2 moral episodes over immoral.
32
Preference for straight-lined pictures over curved when asked to write 2 moral episodes over immoral.
Pacilli (2018)
33
Giles & Ogay (2007)
Communication accommodation theory
34
Communication accommodation theory
Giles & Ogay (2007)
35
Kashima, Klein & Clark (2007)
Stereotype consistency bias
36
Stereotype consistency bias
Kashima, Klein & Clark (2007)
37
Hastie (1984)
Stereotypic explanatory bias
38
Stereotypic explanatory bias
Hastie (1984)
39
Semin & Fielder (1992)
Linguistic category model
40
Linguistic category model
Semin & Fielder (1992)
41
Maass et al. (1989)
Linguistic intergroup bias
42
Linguistic intergroup bias
Maass et al. (1989)
43
Beukeboom et al. (2010)
Negation bias
44
Negation bias
Beukeboom et al. (2010)
45
Burgers & Beukeboom (2016)
Irony bias
46
Irony bias
Burgers & Beukeboom (2016)
47
Buss (1961)
Forms of aggression
48
Forms of aggression
Buss (1961)
49
Riopelle (1987)
Aggression is a biological instinct
50
Aggression is a biological instinct
Riopelle (1987)
51
Dollard (1939)
Frustration-aggression model
52
Frustration-aggression model
Dollard (1939)
53
Zillman (1983)
Excitation transfer
54
Excitation transfer
Zillman (1983)
55
Berkowitz (1989-93)
Cognitive neoassociation theory
56
Cognitive neoassociation theory
Berkowitz (1989-93)
57
Huesmann (1986)
Script theory
58
Script theory
Huesmann (1986)
59
Anderson & Bushman (2002)
General aggression model
60
General aggression model
Anderson & Bushman (2002)
61
Shotland & Huston (1979)
People are more willing to help if the situation is perceived as an emergency
62
People are more willing to help if the situation is perceived as an emergency
Shotland & Huston (1979)
63
Latané & Darley (1968)
Bystander effect
64
Bystander effect
Latané & Darley (1968)
65
Piliavin et al. (1981)
Cost-reward model of altruism
66
Cost-reward model of altruism
Piliavin et al. (1981)
67
Trivers (1971)
Mutualism / reciprocal altruism
68
Mutualism / reciprocal altruism
Trivers (1971)
69
Grusec (1978)
Telling children to help others increased prosocial behaviour willingness
70
Telling children to help others increased prosocial behaviour willingness
Grusec (1978)
71
Sears (1998)
3 beliefs underlying modern prejudice forms
72
3 beliefs underlying modern prejudice forms
Sears (1998)
73
Meyer (1995)
Minority stress model
74
Minority stress model
Meyer (1995)
75
Frost (2011)
Process model of social stigma and its consequences
76
Process model of social stigma and its consequences
Frost (2011)
77
Leyens (2001)
Infrahumanisation
78
Infrahumanisation
Leyens (2001)
79
Haslam (2006)
Dual-model theory
80
Dual-model theory of dehumanisation
Haslam (2006)
81
Gray (2007)
Mind perception model of dehumanisation
82
Mind perception model of dehumanisation
Gray (2007)
83
Morera et al. (2018)
Research categorising lack of agency as more animalistic and lack of experience as more mechanistic dehumanisation
84
Research categorising lack of agency as more animalistic and lack of experience as more mechanistic dehumanisation
Morera et al. (2018)
85
Bain (2009)
Type of humanness denied depends on culture
86
Type of humanness denied depends on culture
Bain (2009)
87
Vaes et al. (2002/4)
Secondary emotions in email led to more willingness to respond / more informal pronoun use upon reply
88
Secondary emotions in email led to more willingness to respond / more informal pronoun use upon reply
Vaes et al. (2002/4)
89
Reed (2003)
Sexualised-body inversion hypothesis
90
Sexualised-body inversion hypothesis
Reed (2003)
91
Galdi (2014)
When exposed to objectified portrayal of women, pp's slower to recognise harassment case and less willingness to help
92
When exposed to objectified portrayal of women, pp's slower to recognise harassment case and less willingness to help
Galdi (2014)
93
Epley et al. (2009)
3 predictors of anthropomorphism
94
3 predictors of anthropomorphism
Epley et al. (2009)
95
Van Zomeren, Postmes & Spears (2008)
Social identity model of collective action
96
Social identity model of collective action
Van Zomeren, Postmes & Spears (2008)
97
Allport (1954)
Optimal intergroup contact
98
Optimal intergroup contact
Allport (1954)
99
Devine at al. (2012)
Prejudice habit-breaking on implicit race bias
100
Prejudice habit-breaking on implicit race bias
Devine at al. (2012)
101
Hofstede (1980)
6 cultural dimensions
102
6 cultural dimensions
Hofstede (1980)