Naming

Question 1

Alkanes

Answer 1

Have only single C-C bonds

Question 2

Alkenes

Answer 2

A carbon-carbon double bond

Question 3

Alkynes

Answer 3

A carbon-carbon triple bond

Question 4

Alkyl halides (or haloalkanes)

Answer 4

A halogen is attached to a carbon (C-Halogen)

Question 5

Primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl halide

Answer 5

Have to look at the carbon that is linked to the halogen. The amount of carbons attached to that particular carbon determine whether it is a primary (linked to 1 other carbon), secondary (2 other carbons), or tertiary (3 other carbons)

Question 6

Alcohol

Answer 6

A carbon attached to an OH (C-OH)

Question 7

“Phenol”

Answer 7

A benzene ring attached to an OH

Question 8

“Enol”

Answer 8

A carbon double bonded to a carbon bonded to an OH. C=C-OH

Question 9

Primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol

Answer 9

Have to look at the carbon that is linked to the OH. The amount of carbons attached to that particular carbon determine whether it is a primary (linked to 1 other carbon), secondary (2 other carbons), or tertiary (3 other carbons)

Question 10

Ether

Answer 10

An oxygen with two single bonds attached to two carbons (C-O-C)

Question 11

Amines

Answer 11

A carbon attached to a nitrogen (C-N) that is not attached to an oxygen

Question 12

Primary, secondary, or tertiary amine

Answer 12

Primary is only one carbon attached to the nitrogen (the other two would be H). If it has two carbons, it is a secondary (and the other would be H). If it is tertiary, the N is attached to three Carbons.

Question 13

Carbonyl Group

Answer 13

A carbon double bonded to an oxygen (C=O)

Question 14

Amides

Answer 14

A carbon attached to nitrogen, but that carbon has a double bond to an oxygen (N-C=O)

Question 15

Carboxylic Acids

Answer 15

A Carbon double bonded to an Oxygen that is also bonded to OH (O=C-OH)

Question 16

Aldehyde

Answer 16

One of the atoms attached to the carbon that is double bonded to the O is a hydrogen, the other can be another carbon or a hydrogen (O=C–HH)or(O=C–HC)

Question 17

Ketones

Answer 17

Carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to two other carbons (O=C–CC)

Question 18

Esters

Answer 18

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to another carbon (O=C-O-C)

Question 19

Nitriles

Answer 19

Carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen

Question 20

Alkyl Group

Answer 20

An compound that includes a C-C bond, but is missing a hydrogen

Question 21

Anhydride

Answer 21

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to a carbon, which is double bonded to an oxygen (O=C-O-C=O)

Question 22

Acid Halides

Answer 22

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded with a halogen (O=C-R)

Question 23

Thiols

Answer 23

A carbon attached to SH (C-SH)

Question 24

Thioethers

Answer 24

A carbon single bonded to a S, which is single bonded with a carbon (C-S-C)

Question 25

Methyl Group

Answer 25

A carbon single bonded to three hydrogens (C---HHH)

Question 26

Aromatic Group

Answer 26

A ring of six or five carbons

Question 27

single C-C bonds

Answer 27

Alkanes

Question 28

A carbon-carbon double bond

Answer 28

Alkenes

Question 29

A carbon-carbon triple bond

Answer 29

Alkynes

Question 30

A halogen is attached to a carbon

Answer 30

Alkyl halides (or haloalkanes)

Question 31

A carbon attached to an OH

Answer 31

Alcohol

Question 32

A benzene ring attached to an OH

Answer 32

"Phenol"

Question 33

A carbon carbon double bond that is attached to an OH

Answer 33

"Enol"

Question 34

An oxygen with two single bonds attached to two carbons

Answer 34

Ether

Question 35

A carbon attached to a nitrogen (C-N) that is not attached to an oxygen

Answer 35

Amines

Question 36

Group-> | A carbon double bonded to an oxygen

Answer 36

Carbonyl Group

Question 37

A carbon attached to nitrogen, but that carbon has a double bond to an oxygen (N-C=O)

Answer 37

Amides

Question 38

A Carbon double bonded to an Oxygen that is also bonded to OH (O=C-OH)

Answer 38

Carboxylic Acids

Question 39

Carbon is double bonded to an Oxygen. One of the atoms attached to that carbon is a hydrogen, the other can be another carbon or a hydrogen

Answer 39

Aldehyde

Question 40

Carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to two other carbons

Answer 40

Ketones

Question 41

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to another carbon

Answer 41

Esters

Question 42

Carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen

Answer 42

Nitriles

Question 43

Group-> | An compound that includes a C-C bond, but is missing a hydrogen

Answer 43

Alkyl Group

Question 44

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to a carbon, which is double bonded to an oxygen

Answer 44

Anhydride

Question 45

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded with a halogen

Answer 45

Acid Halides

Question 46

A carbon attached to SH

Answer 46

Thiols

Question 47

A carbon single bonded to a S, which is single bonded with a carbon

Answer 47

Thioethers

Question 48

Group-> | A carbon single bonded to three hydrogens

Answer 48

Methyl Group

Question 49

Group-> | A ring of six carbons

Answer 49

Aromatic Group

Question 50

Phenyl

Answer 50

A benzene ring without an H