Naming

Question 1

What is meth-?

Answer 1

1 carbon

Question 2

What is eth-?

Answer 2

2 carbons

Question 3

What is prop-?

Answer 3

3 carbons

Question 4

What is but-?

Answer 4

4 carbons

Question 5

What is pent-?

Answer 5

5 carbons

Question 6

What is hex-?

Answer 6

6 carbons

Question 7

What is hept-?

Answer 7

7 carbons

Question 8

What is oct-?

Answer 8

8 carbons

Question 9

What is -ane?

Answer 9

suffix for alkanes

Question 10

What is -ene?

Answer 10

suffix for alkenes

Question 11

What is -yne?

Answer 11

suffix for alkynes

Question 12

What is -non?

Answer 12

9 carbons

Question 13

What is -dec?

Answer 13

10 carbons

Question 14

What is -undec?

Answer 14

11 carbons

Question 15

What is -dodec?

Answer 15

12 carbons

Question 16

What is -ol?

Answer 16

indicates alcohol

Question 17

What is hydroxy-?

Answer 17

when the -OH group is not the highest priority substituent

Question 18

What is -diol?

Answer 18

alcohols with two hydroxyl groups

Question 19

What is the suffix for aldehyde?

Answer 19

-al

Question 20

What is the suffix for ketone?

Answer 20

-one

Question 21

What is the suffix for carboxylic acid?

Answer 21

-oic acid

Question 22

What is the suffix for esters?

Answer 22

-oate

Question 23

What is the suffix for amides?

Answer 23

-amide

Question 24

What is -iso?

Answer 24

a methyl group at position 2 on the carbon chain

Question 25

What is a geminal diol?

Answer 25

when -OH are on the same carbon

Question 26

What is a vicinal diol?

Answer 26

when -OH are on adjacent carbons

Question 27

What is the common name for 2-proponal?

Answer 27

isopropyl alcohol

Question 28

What is the common name for ethanol?

Answer 28

ethyl alcohol

Question 29

What is the common name for methanol?

Answer 29

formaldehyde

Question 30

What is the common name for ethanol?

Answer 30

acetaldehyde

Question 31

What is the common name for propanal?

Answer 31

propionaldehyde

Question 32

What is the common name for propanone?

Answer 32

acetone

Question 33

What is the common name for methanoic acid?

Answer 33

formic acid

Question 34

What is the common name for ethanoic acid?

Answer 34

acetic acid

Question 35

What is the order of priority in names functional groups?

Answer 35

carboxylic acids > anhydride > ester > amide > aldehyde > ketone > alcohol > alkene/alkyne > alkane

Question 36

What are phenols?

Answer 36

hydroxyl groups attached to aromatic rings

Question 37

What is -ortho?

Answer 37

when the two substituents are on adjacent carbons on a phenol group

Question 38

What is -meta?

Answer 38

when the substituents are separated by one carbon on a phenol group

Question 39

What is -para?

Answer 39

when the substituents are on opposite sides of the phenol group