Naming and Writing Chemical Formula Flashcards
(17 cards)
shows the kind and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit of the substance
i. e. NaCl
Chemical Formulas
What are the 2 main types of division of compounds?
- Binary Compounds
- Ternary Compounds
Contain only two elements. The name ends with “ide.”
Binary Compounds
Binary compounds come in how many types?
3 types:
Type I
Type II
Type III
Binary Compound:
Type I - the metal forms how many cations?
ONLY 1 type of cation
Binary Compound:
Type II - the metal forms how many cations?
Two or more types of cations
Binary Compound:
Type III - the metal forms how many cations?
contains only non-metals
Ionic Charges:
Group I - ?
Group II - ?
Group III - ?
Group IV - ?
Group I - 1+
Group II - 2+
Group III - 3+
Group IV - 4+
Ionic Charges:
Group V - ?
Group VI - ?
Group VII - ?
Group VIII - ?
Group V - 3-
Group VI - 2-
Group VII - 1-
Group VIII - Noble Gases
(Ionic) Type I Binary Name?
M + NM(RW) + ide
(Ionic) Type II Binary Name?
M + RN + NM(RW) + ide
(Covalent) Type III OLD SYSTEM Binary Name?
Prefix + NM + Prefix + NM(RW) + ide
Covalent Prefixes
1 - ?
2 - ?
3 - ?
4 - ?
5 - ?
6 - ?
7 - ?
8 - ?
9 - ?
10 - ?
1 - mono (or no prefix)
2 - di
3 - tri
4 - tetra
5 - penta
6 - hexa
7 - hepta
8 - octa
9 - nona
10 - deca
no mono prefix is used on 1st
(Covalent) Type III NEW SYSTEM Binary Name?
NM + RN + NM(RW) + ide
Type I, Type II, or Type III?
Carbon Dioxide
Type III Binary: OLD System
Name N₂O
Dinitrogen monoxide