Naming Compounds Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

One

A

Mono-

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2
Q

Two

A

Di-

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3
Q

Three

A

Tri-

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4
Q

Four

A

Tetra-

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5
Q

Five

A

Penta-

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6
Q

Six

A

Hexa-

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7
Q

Seven

A

Hepta

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8
Q

Eight

A

Octa-

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9
Q

Nine

A

Nona

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10
Q

Ten

A

Deca-

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11
Q

What bonds are binary molecular compounds?

A

Covalent bonds( two metals)

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12
Q

Binary Molecular Compounds

A

First word is the first element, and the second word is the prefix-element-suffix(ide)

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13
Q

What bonds are in binary ionic compounds?

A

Ionic bond(one metal + one nonmetal)

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14
Q

Binary Ionic Compounds

A

The first word is the name of the cation and the second word is the name of the anion with a suffic( -ide)

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15
Q

What bond is in binary ionic compounds with transition metals?

A

Ionic bond( one transition metal + one nonmetal)

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16
Q

What bond is in binary ionic compounds with polyatomic ions?

A

Ionic bond

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17
Q

Ionic Compounds( w/transition metals)

A

The transition metal is followed by roman numerals as to how many of the element are in the compound, followed by the nonmetal

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18
Q

CO3^2-

A

Carbonate

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19
Q

HCO3^-

A

Hydrogen carbonate/ bicarbonate

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20
Q

CH3COO^-

A

Acetate

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21
Q

CN^-

22
Q

SCN^-

23
Q

CIO^-

24
Q

CIO2^-

25
CIO3^-
Chlorate
26
CIO4^-
Perchlorate
27
CrO4^2-
Chromate
28
Cr2O7^2-
Dichromate
29
MnO4^-
Permanganate
30
N3^-
Azide
31
NH4^+
Ammonium
32
NO2^-
Nitrite
33
NO3^-
Nitrate
34
OH^-
Hydroxide
35
O2^2-
Peroxide
36
PO4^3-
Phosphate
37
HPO4^2-
Hydrophosphate
38
H2PO4^-
Dihydrogen phosphate
39
S2^2-
Disulfide
40
SO3^2-
Sulfite
41
SO4^2-
Sulfate
42
HSO3^-
Hydrogen sulfite/ bisulfite
43
HSO4^-
Hydrogen sulfate/ bisulfate
44
Which polyatomic ion has the least oxygen's?
CIO^- = hypochlorite
45
Which polyatomic ion has low oxygen's?
CIO2^- = Chlorite
46
Which polyatomic ion has high oxygen's?
CIO3^- = Chlorate
47
Which polyatomic ion has the highest oxygen's?
CIO4^- = Perchlorate
48
Ionic Compounds( w/ polyatomic ions)
First word is the name of the cation and the second word is the name of the anion with a suffix( -ide)
49
Binary Acids
Prefix hydro- followed by the second element with the suffix -ic followed by acid
50
Acid
Compound that releases H+ when dissolved in water
51
Oxoacid
An oxoanion bound to at least one H+
52
Oxoacids name
If the oxoanion ends with -ate, replace with -ic acid; if the oxoanion ends with -ite, replace with -ous acid