Naming Compounds Flashcards
(28 cards)
Naming binary ionic compounds
name of cation + base name of anion+-ide
CaO
calcium oxide
KCl
potassium chloride
Naming binary ionic compounds containing a metal that forms more than one kind of cation
name of cation(charge in roman numerals) base name of anion+-ide
CuO
Copper(II) oxide
Naming ionic compounds that contain polyatomic ions
name of cation + name of polyatomic ion
NaNO2
sodium nitrite
FeSO4
iron(II) sulfate
naming molecular compounds
prefix+name of first element prefix+name of second element +ide
prefix for 1
mono
prefix for 2
di
prefix for 3
tri
prefix for 4
tetra
prefix for 5
penta
prefix for 6
hexa
prefix for 7
hepa
prefix for 8
octa
prefix for 9
nona
prefix for 10
deca
Naming binary acids
hydro+base name of nonmetal+-ic acid
HI (aq)
hydoiodic acid
HBr (aq)
hydrobromic acid
Naming oxyacids for oxyanions ending with -ate
base name of oxyanion+-ic acid
Naming oxyacids for oxyanions ending with -ite
base name of oxyanion +-ous