Napoleon overview Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

When and where was Napoleon born?

A

15th August 1769
Ajaccio on the Island of Corsica

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2
Q

Corsica became part of France when?

A

1768

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3
Q

Corsica belonged to who before 1768?

A

Genoa

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4
Q

What part of society were the Bonapartes?

A

minor nobility

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5
Q

When did Napoleon gain entrance to the École militaire?

A

1784

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6
Q

Why was Nap. able to gain entrance to the École militaire?

A

He was part of the French nobility

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7
Q

What part of the army was Nap. commissioned into? When did this happen?
What rank was he when this happened?

A

the artillery
In 1785
He was an officer

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8
Q

Siege of Toulon when?

A

1793

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9
Q

What did Nap. command at the siege of Toulon?

A

the artillery

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10
Q

Why siege of Toulon?

A

British and Spanish had established a foothold in France

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11
Q

What did Napoleon ask for in 1795?

A

Control of the French army

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12
Q

Was Napoleon granted control of the French army in 1795?

A

Yes

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13
Q

What did Napoleon do when he was granted control of the French army in 1795?

A

He defeated a royalist uprising

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14
Q

What did Napoleon negotiate in 1797?

A

the Peace of Campo Formio with Austria

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15
Q

What was the Peace of Campo Formio?

A

An agreement with Austria granting French control of more territories in Northern Italy.

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16
Q

When was Napoleon’s Egyptian campaign?

A

1798

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17
Q

Who was Nap.’s Egyptian campaign against?

A

The Ottoman Empire

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18
Q

What was Nap’s Egyptian campaign’s purpose?

A

To disrupt British trade routes

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19
Q

What happened in the Coup de Brumaire?

A

Napoleon took power in France?

20
Q

When was the Coup de Brumaire?

21
Q

What was the name of Nap.’s title post-Coup de Brumaire?

22
Q

What was Napoleon titled in 1802?

A

Consul for life

23
Q

When was Nap. named Consul for life?

24
Q

When was Nap. proclaimed Emperor of the French?

A

On Sunday 2nd of December, 1804

25
Where was Nap. proclaimed Emperor of the French?
At the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
26
What happened to Napoleon on Sunday 2nd December, 1804?
He was proclaimed Emperor of the French
27
Which countries did Nap. defeat between 1805-08? What did this mean?
the Austrians, Russians and Prussians He directly conquered or controlled through alliance most of Western Europe.
28
When did Nap. invade Russia?
June 1812
29
Why did Nap. invade Russia?
In response to the Tsar breaking an agreement not to trade with Britain
30
What did Nap. invade Russia with?
His Grande Armée of 650,000 men
31
When did Napoleon gain a victory at Borodino?
September 1812
32
What did the Russians do when Napoleon won at Borodino?
the Russians again retreated, leaving Napoleon and his army in a burnt out Moscow with little supplies.
33
What did the Russians do on Nap.'s invasion?
The Russians retreated
34
When did Napoleon retreat from Moscow?
December 1812
35
Why did Napoleon retreat from Moscow?
A combination of the cold and Russian hit and run attacks resulting in massive casualties
36
How many men did Napoleon lose during his Russian campaign?
380,000 men dead or missing and 100,000 captured
37
When was the Treaty of Fontainebleau?
1814
38
What happened at the Treaty of Fontainebleau?
Representatives from the Austrian Empire, Russia and Prussian states force Napoleon’s abdication as emperor and ruler of France
39
Did Napoleon concede to actions at the Treaty of Fontainebleau?
Yes. He signed the agreement and was exiled to the Island of Elba
40
When did Napoleon escape from Elba?
1815
41
Where did Napoleon escape from in 1815?
The island of Elba
42
What did Napoleon do once he escaped from the Island of Elba?
He raised an army, was defeated by Wellington at Waterloo, abdicated a second time and was exiled to St Helena
43
What happened in 1821 for Nap.?
He died
44
When did Nap. die?
1821
45
What happened to Nap.'s remains in 1840?
His remains were dug-up and he was reburied at Les Invalides in Paris