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ORL MIR > Nariz > Flashcards

Nariz Flashcards

1
Q

Germen de rinitis atrofica

A

Klebsiella ozaenae

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2
Q

Triada ASA o Widal

A

AAS/AINE + Asma + Poliposis nasal

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3
Q

Exposición al serrín

A

Adenocarcinoma de etmoides

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4
Q

Pólipo único en jóvenes

A

Pólipo de KILLian

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5
Q

Tratamiento de epistaxis

A
  1. VC y compresión digital
  2. Taponamiento anterior
  3. Ingreso y atb –> Taponamiento posterior
  4. Intervencionismo
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6
Q

Tratamiento rinitis alérgica

A

Antihistamínicos y cortis inhalados
No etiologico Omalizumab
Etiologico vacuna del alérgeno

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7
Q

Mucosa nasal rojovinosa

A

Rinitis hipertrófica

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8
Q

Tratamiento rinitis crónica

A

VC, bbloq, AAS, ACH

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9
Q

Niño con pólipos nasales

A

Sospechar FQ

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10
Q

Tumor más frecuente de la nariz

A

Pólipo nasal

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11
Q

Tratamiento Triada ASA

A

Qx
Si persiste: mepolizumamb, dupilumab

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12
Q

Tratamiento poliposis nasal

A

Cortis + lavados nasales + antihistamínicos

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13
Q

Germen de sinusitis

A

Neumococo

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14
Q

Localización de sinusitis

A

Niño seno etmoidal
Adulto senomaxilar

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15
Q

Complicaciones de sinusitis

A

Niño celulitis orbitaria
Intracraneal más frecuente meningitis (esfenoides)

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16
Q

Sinusitis complicada con celulitis con diplopia y dolor ocular

A

Sospechar absceso subperiostico -z> qx urgente

17
Q

Diagnóstico sinusitis cronica

A

TC macizo facial Y cráneo

18
Q

Hongos y nariz

A

Alergia
Bola fungica o micetoma (Qx)
RS fungica invasiva (Anfo B y Qx)

19
Q

Rinosinusitis crónica que no responde a Antibiótico + calificaciones rx

A

Bola fungica

20
Q

Necrosis nasofacial en paciente inmunodeprimido

A

RS fungica invasora

21
Q

Sindrome de Kallman

A

Anosmia + hipogonadismo hipogonadotropo

22
Q

Arteria responsable de sangrado nasal posterior

A

Arteria esfenopalatina

ORL MIR (6 decks)

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