Nariz Flashcards

1
Q

senos paranasales

4

A

-frontal
-maxilar
-etmoidales
-esfenoidales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tx de la sinucitis

A

-antibioticos: vasocinstrictores y corticoides
-cirugia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

funcionde los cortenes

A

-humidificar el aire que entra a la cavidad

hipertrofia d elos cortnetes: inflamacion por alergias o infecciones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

rinitis

A

-inflamacion mucosa nasal (por alergias)
-tx: evitar agentes alergicos y antihistaminicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

desviacion septal

2 tipos

A
  • desplazamiento del tabique nasal (hace una fosa mas pequeña que la otra)
  • periodo embrionario o traumatismo en la adultez
  • exploracion: rinoscopia anterior, endoscopia nasal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

perforacion del tabique

por abuso de sustancias
por tumores

A

exploracion: endoscopia, TAC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

causas epistaxis

hemorragia de los vasos qie irrigan fosa nasal

A

-locales: traumatismo, angiofibroma, carcinoma nasosinusal
-generales: arterioesclerosis, hipertension

zona de hemorragia: Kiesselbach, se da por anastomosis de los vasos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

epitaxis (anterior y posterior)

A

anterior: plexo de kiesscelbach
posteriores: sangrado de vasos de mayor calibre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly