NASM Chapter 14 brainscape Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What rep range yields an increase in stabilization endurance?

A

12-20

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2
Q

What rep range yields muscle hypertrophy?

A

6-12

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3
Q

What percentage of 1RM should be used for hypertrophy ?

A

75-85%

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4
Q

What rep range yields gains to maximal strength?

A

1-5

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5
Q

What percentage of 1RM should be used for maximal strength?

A

85-100%

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6
Q

What rep range yields gains to Power?

A

1-5 for strength, 8-10 for power

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7
Q

What set range yields stabilization endurance?

A

1-3

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8
Q

What set range yields hypertrophy ?

A

3-5

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9
Q

What set range yields maximal strength?

A

4-6

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10
Q

What set range yields power?

A

3-5

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11
Q

What training intensity yields stabilization endurance?

A

50-70%

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12
Q

What training intensity yields power?

A

85-100% for strength;

30-45% if using weights or 10% of body weight if using medicine balls

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13
Q

What training intensity yields hypertrophy?

A

75-85%

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14
Q

What training intensity yields maximal strength?

A

85-100%

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15
Q

What is the repetition tempo for hypertrophy?

A

moderate 2 eccentric, 0 isometric, 2 concentric 2/0/2

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16
Q

What is the repetition tempo for maximal strength?

A

fast maximal effort as fast as can be controlled

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17
Q

What is the repetition tempo for power?

A

fast/ explosive

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18
Q

What is the rest interval for stabilization?

A

Short 0-90s

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19
Q

What is the rest interval for hypertrophy?

A

Short 0-60s

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20
Q

Define: Rest interval

A

the time taken to recuperate between sets

21
Q

What is the rest interval for power?

A

1-2 min between pairs, 3-5 minutes between circuits

22
Q

How long does it take to recover 50% of ATP and PC?

A

20-30 seconds

23
Q

How long does it take to recover 75% ATP and PC?

24
Q

How long does it take to recover 85-90% ATP and PC?

25
Higher volume with lower/moderate intensities of training produces which adaptations?
Increased hypertrophy and fat loss (cellular adaptation)
26
How long does it take to recover 100% of ATP and PC ?
3 minutes
27
Define: training frequency
The number of training sessions performed during a specified period of time (usually one week)
28
What is the training frequency required for strength adaptions?
3-5 days per week
29
What is the training frequency required for maintaining adaptions already reached?
1-2 / week
30
Define: training duration
the timeframe of a workout or the length of time spent in one phase of training
31
What is the recommended training duration per workout sessions?
60-90 minutes
32
In the stabilization level of training, give an example of a total body, multijoint, and single joint exercise.
Total body: Step-up, balance to overhead press Multi-joint: Ball dumbbell chest press Single-joint: Single-leg dumbbell curl
33
In the strength level of training, give an example of a total body, multijoint, and single joint exercise.
Total body: squat, curl to overhead press Multi-joint: Barbell bench press Single-Joint: Standing two arm barbell curl
34
In the power level of training, give an example of a total body, multi-joint, and single-joint exercise.
Total Body: Two-arm push press Multi-joint: Two arm medicine ball chest pass Single-Joint: N/A
35
What is the recommended training duration for a phase of training?
4 weeks
36
What are all the progressions that can be made in the progression continuum for the stabilization continuum?
``` Floor Sport beam Half foam roll Foam pad Balance disc Wobble board Bosu ball ```
37
What are all the progressions that can be made in the progression continuum for the lower body?
``` Two legs stable Staggered Stance Stable Single leg stable two leg unstable staggered stance unstable single leg unstable ```
38
What are all the progressions that can be made in the progression continuum for the upper body?
Two arm alternating arm single arm single arm with trunk rotation
39
A macro cycle is also known as what?
Annual plan
40
A mesocycle is also known as what?
Monthly plan
41
define: acute variables
Important components that specify how each exercise is to be performed. >>>  They determine the amount of stress placed on the body and, ultimately, what adaptations the body will incur.
42
A micro cycle is also known as what?
Weekly plan
43
define: program design
a purposeful system or plan put together to help an individual achieve a specific goal
44
define: rep
one complete movement of a single exercise
45
define: set
a group of consecutive repetitions
46
define: intensity
an individual's level of effort, compared with their maximal effort, usually expressed as a percentage
47
define: tempo
the speed with which each repetition is performed
48
define: training volume
amount of physical training performed within a specified period
49
intensity for strength endurance
70-80%