nat 4 test Flashcards

1
Q

why do animas need the nitrogen cycle

A

Animals and plants need nitrogen to build amino acids in proteins, which are the building blocks of life

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2
Q

what are the disadvantages of fertilisers

A

They are expensive.
The ingredients in the fertilisers are toxic
too much fertiliser can damage plants

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3
Q

Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

A

Photosynthesis

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4
Q

which process releases carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

A

Decomposition

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5
Q

Which substances contain carbon?

A

Proteins and fats

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6
Q

Which conditions are best for decomposition to happen quickly?

A

Warm, moist conditions

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7
Q

What do nitrogen-fixing bacteria do?

A

They convert nitrogen gas into nitrate ions

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8
Q

What do nitrifying bacteria do?

A

They convert ammonium ions into nitrate ions

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9
Q

Which substances contain nitrogen?

A

Proteins

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10
Q

About what percentage of the air is nitrogen?

A

78%

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11
Q

Which process releases water vapour to the atmosphere?

A

Transpiration

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12
Q

Which process removes water vapour from the atmosphere?

A

Condensation

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13
Q

natural alternative for fertiliser

A

cow manure

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